资源简介

【核心素养】八年级英语下册人教版（2024）阅读提升训练
Unit2 Stay Healthy
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
一、阅读理解
Last Saturday morning, I was walking to the sports center to exercise when I saw an old man sitting on the side of the road, looking very uncomfortable. He held his chest with one hand and looked pale. A few people were standing around him, but no one knew what to do. I ran up to him quickly and asked him what was wrong. He told me he had a bad chest pain and couldn’t walk. I remembered what my mom told me: if someone has a chest pain, we should call 120 first and then let him rest in a comfortable position.
I took out my phone and called 120 at once. While I was waiting for the ambulance, I asked the old man to lie down on the ground and put his head on my bag to make him comfortable. I also asked a passer-by to get a bottle of water for him. The old man thanked me again and again, and he said he was on his way to the park to do morning exercise when the pain started. He told me he usually exercised every morning, but he didn’t sleep well last night, so he felt a little weak today.
About ten minutes later, the ambulance arrived. The doctors checked the old man and said he was lucky to get help in time. They took him to the hospital, and I told them my phone number in case they needed more information. When I walked to the sports center, I was a little late for exercise, but I didn’t care. I felt very proud of myself because I helped someone in need.
This experience taught me that it’s important to learn some first-aid knowledge. It also made me realize that keeping a healthy lifestyle is not only for ourselves, but also for the people around us. If the old man had a good sleep last night, he might not have had the chest pain. Let’s keep healthy and help others when they need it.
1．What was the writer doing when he saw the old man
A．Walking to the sports center. B．Exercising in the sports center.
C．Walking to the park. D．Resting on the side of the road.
2．What was wrong with the old man
A．He had a sore throat. B．He had a bad chest pain.
C．He hurt his leg. D．He had a fever.
3．What did the writer do first when he saw the old man
A．Got a bottle of water for him. B．Let him lie down on the ground.
C．Called 120 for the ambulance. D．Checked his body carefully.
4．Why did the old man feel weak that day
A．He didn’t eat breakfast. B．He exercised too much.
C．He didn’t sleep well last night. D．He walked too far.
5．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．It’s important to learn first-aid knowledge. B．It’s not necessary to exercise every day.
C．We should not go out alone in the morning. D．We should call 120 whenever we see someone ill.
When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got.
David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them could make the ache worse.
Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully.
Jeff got a nosebleed. He fell off his bike. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time.
Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice.
Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick.
6．What caused David’s stomachache
A．Eating too much. B．Drinking too much.
C．Playing too much. D．Sleeping too much.
7．What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice
A．Eat more sweets. B．Avoid seeing a dentist.
C．Eat soft food. D．Brush her teeth quickly.
8．How did Jeff get a nosebleed
A．He fell off his bike. B．He had a fight.
C．He hit his nose. D．He ran too fast.
9．Why did Judy have a sore throat
A．She ate too many sweets. B．She didn’t drink enough water.
C．She fell off her bike. D．She ate too much.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to have hobbies. B．How to deal with health problems.
C．How to play sports safely. D．How to make friends.
Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor.
MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026
11．What’s wrong with Jim
A．B． C． D．
12．How did Jim go to the hospital
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike.
13．How old is Jim
A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old.
C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old.
14．How many pills does Jim need to take every day
A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills.
15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital.
C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold.
How to Stay Healthy
Health is the most important thing in our lives. We should take good care of ourselves to stay healthy. Here are some tips for staying healthy.
First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweet and fatty food. Drinking enough water is also important. It helps our bodies work well.
Second, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can help us keep fit. It also helps reduce stress and makes us feel happy.
Third, we should get enough sleep. We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us feel tired and weak.
Fourth, we should keep clean. Washing our hands often can prevent the spread of germs. We should also brush our teeth twice a day to keep our teeth healthy.
Lastly, we should learn some first aid skills. Accidents can happen at any time. Knowing how to give first aid can help us protect ourselves and others. By following these tips, we can stay healthy and live a happy life.
16．What is the most important thing in our lives
A．Money. B．Health. C．Happiness. D．Success.
17．What should we eat more
A．Sweet food. B．Fatty food. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Fast food.
18．How many hours of sleep do we need every night
A．At least 6 hours.B．At least 7 hours. C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours.
19．How can we prevent the spread of germs
A．By exercising regularly. B．By getting enough sleep. C．By washing our hands often. D．By eating healthy food.
20．What can help us protect ourselves and others
A．Learning first aid skills.
B．Eating healthy food.
C．Exercising regularly.
D．Keeping clean.
Friendship is very important in our lives. Sometimes, we may have conflicts with our friends, but we should learn to solve them.
Peter and Harry had a fight. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it. Peter was angry and hurt Harry with his words. Later, Peter realized his mistake. He called Harry to say sorry. Harry also apologized for not taking care of the guitar. They cleared the air and remained friends.
Matt and Tom are on the same basketball team. Matt made a mistake in a game and let the team down. He felt very sad. Tom comforted him. He said that mistakes are part of growing up. We should learn from them and work together as a team. Matt felt better and decided to work harder.
When we have problems with friends, we should communicate with them. Understanding and forgiveness are the keys to keeping friendship. Growing up means learning to handle these problems well.
21．What caused the fight between Peter and Harry
A．Harry didn’t return the guitar. B．Harry damaged Peter’s guitar.
C．Peter borrowed Harry’s guitar. D．Peter said nice words to Harry.
22．How did Peter solve the problem with Harry
A．He ignored Harry. B．He fought with Harry again.
C．He called Harry to say sorry. D．He asked others to help.
23．Why did Matt feel sad
A．He lost the game alone. B．He let his team down.
C．He didn’t like basketball. D．He fought with Tom.
24．What did Tom advise Matt to do
A．Give up the game. B．Blame the referee.
C．Learn from the mistake. D．Avoid working with others.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to play basketball well. B．How to solve problems in friendship.
C．How to make new friends. D．How to avoid mistakes.
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma.
One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time.
“Were you afraid at that moment ” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think it is really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered.
26．What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents
A．They were too tired at that time.
B．They went to sleep too late.
C．They played with fire in the room.
D．They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows.
27．Which word can describe John best according to Paragraph 2
A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Friendly. D．Lucky.
28．What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive
A．He asked neighbors for help. B．He stayed with his parents in the room.
C．He cleaned the room. D．He moved his parents outside by himself.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital.
B．The weather was hot when the accident happened.
C．John’s school gives lessons about safety every week.
D．John’s parents taught him safety knowledge.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Children’s Love for Their Parents B．Opening Windows before Sleeping
C．The Importance of Safety Education D．A Terrible Night in Winter
Chen Wei is a 15-year-old boy from Qujing, Yunnan. He loves playing soccer and dreams of becoming a soccer player. But last month, something happened that changed his view about health.
One day, Chen Wei was playing soccer with his friends. He ran fast to get the ball but suddenly felt a sharp pain in his chest. He couldn’t breathe well and fell to the ground. His friends were scared and didn’t know what to do.
Luckily, their coach, Mr. Zhang, was nearby. He ran over quickly and saw that Chen Wei was having trouble breathing. “Call 120!” he shouted to one student. Then he checked Chen Wei’s breathing and heartbeat. He loosened Chen Wei’s clothes and made him lie flat.
Chen Wei’s face was pale and he looked weak. Mr. Zhang stayed calm and kept talking to him. “Help is coming. Just stay with me,” he said. A few minutes later, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took Chen Wei to the hospital.
At the hospital, the doctors found that Chen Wei had a heart problem. He needed to rest and take medicine. “He was lucky,” the doctor said. “His coach did the right thing. Staying calm and calling for help quickly saved valuable time.”
Chen Wei stayed in the hospital for a week. His classmates and teachers came to visit him. They brought cards and flowers. Chen Wei felt grateful. “I learned that health is the most important thing,” he said. “I will take better care of myself from now on.”
After leaving the hospital, Chen Wei changed his habits. He ate healthier food and got enough sleep. He still played soccer, but he listened to his body and rested when he felt tired. He also learned some first aid. “You never know when you might need it,” he said.
Now Chen Wei is back at school. He shares his story with classmates and tells them to take care of their health. His experience taught everyone a lesson: health comes first.
31．What happened to Chen Wei while playing soccer
A．He fell and hurt his leg. B．He felt chest pain and couldn’t breathe.
C．He had a nosebleed. D．He got a fever.
32．What did Coach Zhang do when he saw Chen Wei
A．He called Chen Wei’s parents. B．He took Chen Wei to the hospital.
C．He checked Chen Wei’s breathing. D．He gave Chen Wei some water.
33．What does the underlined word “loosened” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Made tighter. B．Made looser. C．Took off. D．Put on.
34．What did Chen Wei learn from his experience
A．Soccer is a dangerous sport. B．Health is the most important thing.
C．Coaches should always be nearby. D．Hospitals are always busy.
35．What can we learn from Chen Wei’s story
A．We should play less soccer. B．We should take care of our health.
C．We should never feel tired. D．We should always call 120 first.
School Health Club Activities
Welcome to the School Health Club! We have many activities to help you stay healthy and have fun. Check out our April activities below.
Healthy Breakfast Workshop First Aid Basics
What you will learn: · Why breakfast is important. · How to make quick healthy breakfasts. · Try different healthy foods. · Take home recipe cards. What you will learn: · How to deal with small cuts. · What to do for nosebleeds. · How to help someone who faints (晕倒). · Practice with real situations.
Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am on Saturday Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday
Place: School Kitchen Place: School Hall
Teacher: Chef Liu Teacher: Dr. Wang from City Hospital
After-school Running Group Yoga & Relaxation
What you will do: · Run around the school track. · Run at your own pace. · Make new friends. · Get stronger every week. What you will do: · Learn easy yoga poses. · Practice deep breathing. · Relax your mind and body. · Reduce exam stress.
Time: 5:00 pm—5:45 pm (Mon., Wed., Fri.) Time: 5:15 pm—6:15 pm on Tuesday & Thursday
Place: School Playground Place: School Gym
Teacher: Mr. Zhao (PE teacher) Teacher: Ms. Yang (yoga teacher)
36．If Tom wants to learn how to make healthy breakfasts, which activity should he join
A．After-school Running Group. B．Yoga & Relaxation.
C．Healthy Breakfast Workshop. D．First Aid Basics.
37．When does the First Aid Basics activity start
A．At 8:00 am on Saturday. B．At 4:30 pm on Wednesday.
C．At 5:00 pm on Monday. D．At 5:15 pm on Tuesday.
38．How long does each After-school Running Group activity last
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Healthy Breakfast Workshop is on Sunday.
B．Dr. Wang teaches the First Aid Basics class.
C．Yoga class is only on Tuesday.
D．Running Group meets every day.
40．Where can we probably see this text
A．In a storybook. B．On a school notice board.
C．In a student’s diary. D．In a travel guide.
The world is full of beautiful places waiting for you to explore. You used to promise yourself that you would travel somewhere when you had enough money and time. But scientific research has found that some of them won’t wait around forever because they will probably disappear one day.
The Dead Sea, known for being one of the saltiest places in the world, is in danger of disappearing. Tourists go to the lake to swim in its waters and spread its mineral-rich mud (富含矿物质的泥土) on their skin. However, the water level is dropping more than one metre every year because of nearby mining (采矿) projects and overuse of water. As a result, the Dead Sea is shrinking (缩小) so quickly that if nothing is done, it will be too late to save it by 2050.
Madagascar’s rainforests are also at risk of disappearing some day. They once covered 120,000 square kilometres, but only 20,000 square kilometres remain today because of tree cutting and fires. It is bad news for special animals that call this place home.
There are also many amazing places around the world that are at risk of being damaged. One of them is Machu Picchu. It has been in danger because of the city development and too many visitors. If we don’t take action to protect the ancient place, it could lose its historical value in the future.
Another place in danger is the Great Wall of China. Part of the wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, is disappearing. For one thing, wind and rain have weathered (风化) it and plants growing in the wall have weakened it further. For another, in recent years, tourists have also begun exploring the less developed parts of the Great Wall, causing more damage.
If you want to visit any of these places, go before it’s too late!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How does the writer start this text
A．By listing an example. B．By giving a fact.
C．By sharing an opinion. D．By making a comparison.
42．What caused the water level to drop in the Dead Sea
A．Climate change causing high temperatures.
B．Tourists swimming and using the mud.
C．Mining activities and overuse of water.
D．Not enough rain and too much sunshine.
43．What can we infer about the special animals in Madagascar
A．They are being hunted by people.
B．They are the main cause of forest fires.
C．They are learning to live in smaller forests.
D．They are in danger of losing their natural home.
44．Which two places are at risk of disappearing partly because of tourists
A．Machu Picchu and the Great Wall.
B．The Dead Sea and Machu Picchu.
C．Madagascar’s rainforests and the Dead Sea.
D．The Great Wall and Madagascar’s rainforests.
45．In which part of the textbook can we probably read the text
A．Unit 1 The Scary Nature
B．Unit 2 Life in the Future
C．Unit 3 The World of Science
D．Unit 4 Nature and Protection
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
In our daily life, accidents can happen anytime. Knowing some basic first aid can help us save lives and reduce pain. Here are some common situations and what you should do.
Cuts and Scrapes (擦伤)
If the cut is small, wash it with clean water and soap. Then put a bandage on it to keep it clean. If the cut is deep and bleeding a lot, press it with a clean cloth and raise it. Go to the hospital if the bleeding doesn’t stop.
Nosebleeds
When someone has a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. Press the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes. Tell them to breathe through the mouth. Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking.
Burns
For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. This helps stop the burning and reduces pain. Don’t put ice, oil or butter on the burn. Cover it with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or serious, go to the hospital.
Choking (噎住)
If someone is choking and cannot speak or cough, stand behind them. Put your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their navel (肚脐). Hold the fist with your other hand and push quickly upwards. This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do this until the object comes out.
Broken Bones
If you think someone has a broken bone, don’t move them. Keep the injured area still. Use a board or something hard to support it if possible. Call for help and wait for the doctor. Moving a broken bone can make it worse.
Remember, first aid is not a replacement for professional medical care. After giving first aid, always go to see a doctor if the injury is serious. Learning first aid can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.”
46．How does the writer organize the information in this passage
A．By telling a story. B．By using different headings.
C．By asking questions. D．By comparing different things.
47．What should you do first if someone has a small burn
A．Put ice on the burn. B．Cover it with a cloth.
C．Put it under cool running water. D．Go to the hospital immediately.
48．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text
A．Sports News. B．Health & Safety. C．Story Time. D．Travel World.
49．Why shouldn’t we put the head back when having a nosebleed
A．Because it’s more comfortable to lean forward.
B．Because the blood may go into the throat.
C．Because it helps stop bleeding faster.
D．Because the doctor says so.
50．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Stay Healthy B．Common Accidents in Life
C．Basic First Aid You Should Know D．When to Go to the Hospital
Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself.
One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away!
“It’s bleeding! What do we do ” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident.
We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.
At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.
This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first.
51．Why did Leo go to pet the dog
A．Because the dog looked lonely. B．Because the dog was not tied up.
C．Because the dog waved its tail to him. D．Because he has a great love for animals.
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The name of the dog’s owner. B．Where the dog bite happened.
C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．How long the writer washed the wound for.
53．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken
a. Washing the wound with running water and soap.
b. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound.
c. Covering the wound with a bandage.
d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment.
A．a→b→c→d B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→a→d D．c→a→b→d
54．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”
A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Roughly. D．Happily.
55．Where is this passage most likely to be found
A．In a first-aid guide. B．In a pet care guide.
C．In an accident report. D．In a medical handbook.
On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away.
Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student.
When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself.
On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said.
Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.”
56．What was the matter with the student
A．He studied in a university. B．He attended an exchange programme.
C．He called 120 for someone in need. D．He fell down and lost consciousness.
57．Which is the right order of these events
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①③④ D．③②①④
58．Why could the student recover so fast
A．He stayed in bed for several weeks. B．His parents cared about him so much.
C．The team kept doing CPR for long. D．He received proper and right treatment.
59． What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Introduced. B．Forgot. C．Discussed. D．Checked.
60． According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student
A．The professional nurses. B．The warm-hearted people.
C．The knowledgeable teachers. D．The online first aid platform.
________
Did you hurt your ankle (脚踝) while playing sports First, stop moving. Sit down and put your foot up on a chair. Do not walk on it. Next, put an ice pack on the swollen (肿胀的) area for 15~20 minutes. Remember: Do not use hot water in the first 24 hours.
Sunburn
Spending too much time in the sun can hurt your skin. If your skin turns red and hurts, get out of the sun right away. Take a cool shower or put a wet towel on the burned skin. Drink lots of water to stay hydrated. Do not peel the skin if it starts to come off later.
Insect Bite
If an insect bites you, wash the area with soap and water. If there is a stinger (刺) left in the skin, use a card to take it out slowly. Do not press it, or more bad things might go in. Put some special cream on it to stop the pain. If you feel sick or have problems breathing (呼吸), go to the hospital at once.
Flu (流感)
If you have a fever, sore throat and body aches, you may have the flu. First, stay at home and get enough rest. Drink warm water or hot soup and keep your body hydrated. Take some cold medicine to make your fever and body feel better. Do not go to crowded places to avoid spreading the flu. If the fever lasts more than 3 days, see a doctor right away.
61．What’s the best subtitle (副标题) should we put in the ________.
A．Broken Leg B．Doing Sports C．Sprained Ankle D．Sore Foot
62．The underlined word “hydrated” in the passage probably means ________.
A．having enough water in the body B．feeling very hot
C．being very tired D．having a lot of energy
63．What should we do to deal with an insect sting
①take a cool shower ②take the stinger out slowly ③press the bite hard ④wash with soap and water
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
64．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Drinking ice water helps your body feel better. B．You should see a doctor once you have a fever.
C．Don’t visit some crowded places when having the flu. D．It’s not necessary to take medicine when you’re ill.
65．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a travel newspaper. B．In a geography book. C．In a health magazine. D．In a storybook.
Kids’ HealthThe flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes, the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状)： ◇fever ◇cough ◇headache ◇sore throat ◇feeling tired
What to do if your child gets the flu: Make him or her have a rest. Ask him or her to drink more hot water. Take his or her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old by yourself. Go to the doctor first. When any of the following happens to your child: His or her illness gets worse. He or she has a bad cough or a bad headache. He or she has trouble breathing. He or she has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away.
66．When may children get the flu easily according to the text
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August. D．In December.
67．What can we learn about the flu from the text
①It is a kind of common cold. ②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
68．What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu
A．Have a good sleep. B．Go to the doctor.
C．Drink more hot water. D．Take some medicine.
69．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a geography book.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a travel guide.
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. An ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
70．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A．To kill time. B．To meet a friend. C．To drink coffee. D．To look for a lost child.
71．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A．He was taken away by someone. B．He was hit by a car suddenly.
C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He fell into a deep hole.
72．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The writer’s friend. C．The coffee shop owner. D．The boy’s parents.
73．Which of the following is the right order
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．②③①⑤④
74．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Angry.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C A A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D C A B C C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C B D B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B B B C B B B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D A D B C B B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A A B A D C D A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A D C C D D B C B
题号 71 72 73 74
答案 B C C A
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去运动中心锻炼的路上，遇到一位老人突发胸痛，作者运用所学的急救知识帮助老人并等待救护车到来的故事。
1．根据文章第一段“Last Saturday morning, I was walking to the sports center to exercise when I saw an old man sitting on the side of the road...”可知，作者看到老人时正在步行去运动中心。
2．根据文章第一段“He told me he had a bad chest pain and couldn’t walk.”可知，老人胸痛严重。
3．根据文章第二段“I took out my phone and called 120 at once.”可知，作者首先拨打了120急救电话。
4．根据文章第二段“He told me he usually exercised every morning, but he didn’t sleep well last night, so he felt a little weak today.”可知，老人当天虚弱是因为昨晚没睡好。
5．根据文章最后一段“This experience taught me that it’s important to learn some first-aid knowledge.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了学习急救知识的重要性。
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
本文讲述了几位同学的健康问题、成因及护士的建议，告诉我们要重视健康、照顾好自己。
6．第二段说明原因：“David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party.”，表明大卫胃痛是因为吃太多。
7．第三段指出建议：“The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food.”，说明南希应该吃软食。
8．第四段说明原因：“Jeff got a nosebleed. He fell off his bike.”，表明杰夫流鼻血是因为从自行车上摔下来。
9．第五段说明原因：“Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water.”，表明朱迪喉咙痛是因为没喝足够的水。
10．第一段点明主旨：“When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly.”，说明文章主旨是如何处理健康问题。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jim的病例信息，包括他的基本情况、胃痛的原因以及医生给出的建议。
11．“MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“Illness: Stomachache”，Jim的病症是胃痛。
12．文章开头提到：“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”，说明Jim是乘公交车去医院的。
13．“MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“Age: 15 years old”，直接说明Jim是15岁。
14．医生建议：“Take two pills each time, twice a day.”，即每次2片，一天2次，计算可得每天需要服用4片。
15．“MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，说明Jim是晚饭后吃了冰淇淋才胃痛的
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
本文围绕“健康是人生中最重要的事”展开，提出了五条实用的保持健康的建议：吃健康的食物、规律锻炼、保证充足睡眠、保持个人卫生、学习急救技能，告诉我们遵循这些方法，就能保持健康并拥有幸福的生活。
16．细节理解题。根据“Health is the most important thing in our lives.”可知，健康是我们生命中最重要的东西。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less sweet and fatty food.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃甜食和高脂肪食物。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“We need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，我们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Washing our hands often can prevent the spread of germs.”可知，经常洗手可以防止细菌传播。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Knowing how to give first aid can help us protect ourselves and others.”可知，懂得如何进行急救能帮助我们保护自己和他人。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
本文通过两个朋友间化解矛盾的事例，说明友谊中遇到问题时要学会沟通、理解与原谅，这是维系友谊的关键。
21．文中提到“Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it. Peter was angry and hurt Harry with his words”，说明争吵的起因是Harry损坏了Peter的吉他。
22．文中提到“Later, Peter realized his mistake. He called Harry to say sorry”，说明Peter通过打电话向Harry道歉来解决问题。
23．文中提到“Matt made a mistake in a game and let the team down. He felt very sad”，说明Matt难过是因为自己的失误让团队失望。
24．文中提到“He said that mistakes are part of growing up. We should learn from them and work together as a team”，说明Tom建议Matt从错误中学习。
25．文章开篇点明“we may have conflicts with our friends, but we should learn to solve them”，并通过两个事例讲解如何解决友谊中的问题，主旨是如何处理友谊中的矛盾。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
本文讲述了12岁男孩约翰在冬季夜晚，因使用木炭取暖且门窗紧闭导致一氧化碳中毒风险时，凭借学校的安全教育知识，冷静施救，成功挽救了自己和父母生命的故事，凸显了安全教育的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据“when John and his parents used charcoal to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room”以及“John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning”可知，约翰父母陷入危险的主要原因是用木炭取暖且关闭了所有门窗，导致一氧化碳无法排出。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“When he tried to talk with his parents...sent to the hospital and saved in time.”可知，约翰发现父母无应答后，立刻判断出可能是一氧化碳中毒，随后冷静地开窗通风、拨打120、向邻居呼救，一系列正确的施救行为挽救了全家，由此可判断他非常聪明。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help”可知，约翰在等待医生到来时，向邻居大声呼救。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“our school has lessons about safety every week”可知，约翰的学校每周都开设安全教育课，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章讲述了约翰凭借学校的安全教育知识成功自救并救了父母的故事，最后约翰也强调“safety education is important”，因此文章的核心是凸显安全教育的重要性。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩陈伟在踢足球时突发心脏病，教练及时施救并送医后康复的故事，最终他认识到健康的重要性，并向同学分享健康第一的理念。
31．第二段指出：“He ran fast to get the ball but suddenly felt a sharp pain in his chest. He couldn’t breathe well and fell to the ground.”，明确描述陈伟在踢球时感到胸口剧痛、呼吸困难并摔倒在地。
32．第三段指出：“He ran over quickly and saw that Chen Wei was having trouble breathing. ‘Call 120!’ he shouted to one student. Then he checked Chen Wei’s breathing and heartbeat.”，表明教练看到陈伟后，首先大喊让学生拨打120，随后检查他的呼吸和心跳。
33．第三段指出：“He loosened Chen Wei’s clothes and made him lie flat.”，结合急救常识和上下文，为了让呼吸困难的病人更舒适，需要“解开”衣服。
34．第六段指出：“‘I learned that health is the most important thing,’ he said.”，表明陈伟在康复后直接表达了自己的感悟——健康是最重要的事。
35．全文及最后一段指出：“His experience taught everyone a lesson: health comes first.”，表明文章通过陈伟的经历，核心传递了“健康第一”的理念，呼吁大家要照顾好自己的健康。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校健康俱乐部四月的四项活动。
36．“Healthy Breakfast Workshop”板块指出：“How to make quick healthy breakfasts.”，说明健康早餐工作坊会教授如何制作快速健康的早餐。
37．“First Aid Basics”板块指出：“Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday”，表明活动开始时间为周三下午4:30。
38．“After-school Running Group”板块指出：“Time: 5:00 pm—5:45 pm (Mon., Wed., Fri.)”，表明每次课后跑步小组活动持续45分钟。
39．“First Aid Basics”板块指出：“Teacher: Dr. Wang from City Hospital”，表明基础急救课由市医院的王医生授课。
40．本文是学校健康俱乐部的活动公告，最可能出现在学校公告栏上。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
本文介绍了世界上一些正面临消失或严重破坏风险的美丽景点及自然奇观，说明了它们面临危险的原因，并建议人们趁还来得及前去游览。
41．原文第一段“But scientific research has found that ... because they will probably disappear one day.”，作者通过陈述一项科学研究发现的事实来引出全文。
42．原文第二段“the water level is dropping ... because of nearby mining (采矿) projects and overuse of water.”，明确说明死海水位下降的原因是附近采矿活动和水资源过度使用。
43．原文第三段提到马达加斯加雨林因砍伐和火灾大幅减少，“It is bad news for special animals that call this place home.”，由此可以推断这些特殊动物正面临失去自然家园的危险。
44．原文第四段“One of them is Machu Picchu. ... too many visitors.”提到马丘比丘面临危险是因为城市发展和游客过多，第五段“For another, in recent years, tourists ... causing more damage.”提到长城也因游客探索未开发区域而遭到破坏，因此马丘比丘和长城这两处地方的消失部分原因是游客。
45．本文介绍了多个濒临消失的自然、人文地点，围绕保护话题展开，符合“自然与保护”单元的主题。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
本文主要介绍了日常事故中（如割伤和擦伤、流鼻血、烧伤等）的基础急救知识及处理方法。
46．细节理解题。根据文章中“Cuts and Scrapes”“Nosebleeds”“Burns”等不同标题分类介绍急救知识，可知作者通过不同标题组织信息。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes”可知，小面积烧伤首先要把伤处放在凉水下冲洗。故选C。
48．推理判断题。文章围绕“急救知识”展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“健康与安全”板块。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking”可知，流鼻血时不能仰头是因为血液可能进入喉咙。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。文章核心是介绍各类日常事故的基础急救知识，“Basic First Aid You Should Know”最能概括主题。故选C。
51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A
本文通过讲述作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用在学校学到的急救知识冷静处理伤口，并陪同Leo就医的经历。
51．第二段指出： “Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it.”，说明Leo去抚摸狗的原因是他非常喜爱动物。
52．第二段指出：“On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence…”，地点被提及；倒数第二段指出：“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination…”，治疗方法被提及；第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes”，时长被提及；文中从未提到狗主人的名字。
53．第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.”，倒数第二段指出：“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination…”，表明顺序是：用自来水和肥皂清洗伤口→用干净的布压在伤口上→用绷带包扎伤口→去医院接受专业治疗。
54．第四段指出：“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.”，以及倒数第二段医生称赞他们：“cleaning the wound thoroughly”，说明清洗得很彻底、完全。
55．文章讲述了一次被狗咬伤的意外事件，以及作者运用急救知识处理伤口的过程，最后强调安全和急救的重要性，属于事故经历与急救科普类内容。
56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
本文讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州意外晕倒后，通过现场心肺复苏、救护车转运、医院急救等一系列规范救治，最终成功康复的故事，同时介绍了医院的在线急救平台。
56．文中提到“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious”，直接说明这名学生摔倒后失去了意识，几乎无法呼吸。
57．事件顺序为：②拨打120→①医生远程指导→③实施CPR→④救护车到达，对应顺序为②①③④。
58．文中提到“Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast”，直接说明学生恢复得快是因为得到了恰当、正确的治疗。
59．“launched”所在句为“We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July”，结合语境，这里指医院在7月推出/引入了使用在线急救平台的项目，与“Introduced”（引入、推行）含义一致。
60．文中医生Lu说“The online first aid platform was very important for saving him”，直接说明在线急救平台在救治这名学生的过程中非常重要。
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见意外与疾病（脚踝扭伤、晒伤、蚊虫叮咬、流感）的正确处理方法和注意事项。
61．第一段主要讲运动时脚踝受伤的处理方法，包括停止活动、抬高脚部、冰敷等，因此最适合的副标题是Sprained Ankle。
62．结合“Drink lots of water to stay hydrated”可知，喝大量的水就是为了让身体有充足的水分，hydrated与having enough water in the body“体内有足够的水分”意思相近。
63．根据“If an insect bites you, wash the area with soap and water. If there is a stinger (刺) left in the skin, use a card to take it out slowly.”可知，先用肥皂水清洗，再用卡片慢慢取出毒刺，对应选项②④。
64．最后一段提到“Do not go to crowded places to avoid spreading the flu”，说明感冒或流感时不要去拥挤的地方。
65．文章围绕受伤、生病的急救与护理知识展开，最有可能出现在健康杂志中。
66．D 67．D 68．B 69．C
本文是一篇关于儿童健康的说明文，主要介绍了流感这种常见疾病，包括儿童易感染流感的时间、流感的症状、孩子患流感后的应对措施以及需要立即送医的情况。
66．第一段提到：“Children easily catch the flu in winter months”，这直接说明儿童在冬季容易感染流感，而十二月属于冬季。
67．第一段指出“The flu is a common illness”“Sometimes, the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses”“It can pass from one person to another very quickly”，这直接说明流感是一种常见疾病，它能引起严重疾病，还能在人与人之间快速传播，而流感并不等同于普通感冒，所以②③④正确。
68．文中提到“Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old by yourself. Go to the doctor first”，这直接说明6岁以下儿童患流感要先去看医生，4岁男孩属于6岁以下。
69．文章围绕儿童健康方面的流感展开介绍，健康杂志会涉及这类健康相关内容，所以本文可能出现在健康杂志上。
70．B 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店等待朋友时目睹的一场交通事故，以及事后帮助警方调查并最终得知男孩平安、肇事司机被抓的故事。
70．根据第一段第一句“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店是为了见朋友。
71．根据第二段“When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving.”可知，男孩在追球时被一辆快速驶来的汽车撞倒。
72．根据第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店老板报的警。
73．通读全文可知，故事发展顺序为：作者先点了咖啡，对应①；接着一辆车快速驶来，对应③；随后男孩被撞受伤，对应②；作者晚上回家，对应⑤；第二天接到男孩父母电话，对应④。故正确顺序为①③②⑤④。
74．根据最后一段男孩父母告知男孩平安且司机已被抓，作者之前担心男孩并积极配合警方，得知好消息后心情应是高兴的。

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