资源简介

【核心素养】八年级英语下册人教版（2024）阅读提升训练
Unit1 Time to Relax
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
一、阅读理解
Camping is a popular outdoor hobby that lets people escape city life and connect with nature. It involves staying overnight in tents, cabins, or even under the stars, usually in parks, forests, or near lakes.
To have a great camping trip, preparation is key. You need to pack essential items: a sturdy tent to keep out rain and insects, a warm sleeping bag for cold nights, cooking tools like a small stove and pots, and enough food and water. It’s also smart to bring a flashlight and a first-aid kit for emergencies.
During a camping trip, there are many fun activities to enjoy. You can hike through trails to see beautiful views, fish in nearby rivers, or build a small campfire to roast marshmallows and tell stories with friends or family. At night, you can lie back and watch the stars—something you rarely see in cities with bright lights.
Camping is not just fun; it also has many benefits. It helps reduce stress by letting you breathe fresh air and enjoy quiet moments. It teaches you to be more independent and prepared, and it strengthens bonds with the people you camp with. For anyone looking for a simple yet meaningful hobby, camping is an excellent choice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the main purpose of camping mentioned in the passage
A．To stay in expensive hotels. B．To escape city life and connect with nature.
C．To watch movies in the forest. D．To buy new portable tools.
2．Which item is NOT an essential thing to pack for camping according to the text
A．A sturdy tent. B．A warm sleeping bag. C．A large TV. D．A first-aid kit.
3．What fun activity can people do during a camping trip
A．Go shopping in a mall. B．Hike through trails to see views.
C．Play video games at home. D．Attend a concert in the city.
4．Why is camping good for reducing stress
A．Because it lets people breathe fresh air and enjoy quiet moments.
B．Because it requires buying many expensive items.
C．Because it makes people stay up late.
D．Because it needs a lot of hard work.
5．What benefit of camping is talked about in the passage
A．It makes people dislike city life. B．It teaches people to be more independent.
C．It helps people eat more junk food. D．It makes people forget their family.
Last summer, I decided to learn the guitar after watching a street musician play “Let It Be”—his fingers moved so smoothly that I fell in love with the sound right away. My parents bought me a second-hand acoustic guitar as a birthday gift, and I couldn’t wait to start.
At first, it was harder than I thought. My fingers hurt badly from pressing the strings, and I kept mixing up chords like C and G. I even wanted to give up after a week when I couldn’t play a full song. But my teacher told me, “Patience is the key—every guitarist starts here.” So I practised 30 minutes every night, even when my hands felt tired.
After two months, something magical happened. I played “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” without making a mistake! My family clapped when they heard it, and I felt a big smile on my face. Now, I can play three of my favourite songs. Every time I strum the guitar after school, all my stress fades away. It’s not just a hobby anymore—it’s a friend that brings me joy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What made the writer want to learn the guitar
A．Getting a guitar as a gift. B．Watching a street musician play.
C．A teacher’s suggestion. D．A friend’s performance.
7．What kind of guitar did the writer get
A．A new electric guitar. B．A new acoustic guitar.
C．A second-hand acoustic guitar. D．A second-hand electric guitar.
8．Which chords did the writer mix up at first
A．C and G. B．D and B． C．D and E. D．F and A．
9．How long did the writer practise the guitar every night
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．60 minutes.
10．What song did the writer play correctly after two months
A．“Let It Be”. B．“Happy Birthday”. C．“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. D．“Yesterday”.
Clean the People’s Park!We need five volunteers who are kind and can help clean up the People’s Park. You need to help collect rubbish. If you are free for three hours on 6th May, come and join us!Telephone: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@happy.com
Teach music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Telephone: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@happy.com
Help the elderly! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with the elderly. Your task is to chat with them and wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on 6th May, come and join us!Telephone: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@happy.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park
A．Teach drawing. B．Learn music. C．Collect rubbish. D．Wash clothes.
12．Where will the music teachers work
A．At the Children’s Hospital. B．At Xinxin Nursing Home.
C．In the People’s Park. D．In Sunshine Children’s Home.
13．What can Peter do if he wants to help with the elderly
A．Call 0398-8858518. B．Call 0398-8656869.
C．E-mail at park699@happy.com. D．E-mail at lovekids@happy.com.
14．What can we learn from the text
A．All volunteer activities are on 6th May.
B．Music teachers must be able to play the piano.
C．Volunteers for the People’s Park need to work for two hours.
D．Volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home should be good with the elderly.
15．Where can we probably read this text
A．In a storybook. B．On a school poster.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a travel guide.
Relaxing is important for students after busy study. It helps us feel happy and get ready for new study tasks. Here are some relaxing activities students love.
First, many students like outdoor activities. They often ride bikes in the park or play frisbee with friends on weekends. Outdoor activities let us breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Second, some students prefer indoor activities. They like reading interesting storybooks, watching cartoon movies or playing puzzle games at home. These activities make us feel calm and help us use our brains in a fun way.
Third, group activities are also popular. Students join clubs, like the drawing club or music club, to make friends and share their hobbies together. Spending time with friends makes relaxing more interesting.
No matter what activity we choose, the most important thing is to take time to relax every day.
16．Why is relaxing important for students
A．It makes us feel tired.
B．It helps us get ready for new study tasks.
C．It lets us waste time.
D．It stops us from studying.
17．Which of the following is an outdoor activity
A．Reading storybooks.
B．Watching cartoon movies.
C．Riding bikes in the park.
D．Playing puzzle games at home.
18．What do indoor activities help us do
A．Breathe fresh air.
B．Enjoy nature.
C．Feel calm and use brains in a fun way.
D．Make more friends.
19．What do students do in group activities
A．Join clubs and share hobbies with friends.
B．Ride bikes alone.
C．Watch movies at home.
D．Play puzzle games by themselves.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of study.
B．Different relaxing activities for students.
C．How to study better.
D．Why outdoor activities are good.
I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself.
Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!
Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer.
Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
21．The writer started playing chess to ________.
A．win much money B．meet new people
C．have something to do D．make his parents happy
22．How did the writer learn the rules of chess
①He read books. ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
23．How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess
A．He was unhappy to lose. B．He was angry with his friend.
C．He was glad that he played well. D．He was sure that he wanted to learn more.
24．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Going to a big game. B．Joining the school chess club.
C．Playing against the computer. D．Becoming a great chess player.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A boy’s hobby. B．The history of chess.
C．A famous chess player. D．The best free time activity.
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
Nowadays, many students are under too much pressure. They study for long hours every day and feel tired. It’s very important for them to relax and keep healthy.
First, they should have enough sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for their health. Second, they should do some sports every day, like running, playing basketball or swimming. Third, they can listen to light music or read some books to relax.
If students learn to relax well, they will study better and feel happier.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．Why do many students feel tired
A．Because they play too much. B．Because they study for too long.
C．Because they sleep too much. D．Because they do too many sports.
27．What is NOT good for health
A．Enough sleep. B．Staying up late.
C．Doing sports. D．Listening to music.
28．How many ways to relax are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What can help students relax
A．Listening to light music. B．Studying all day.
C．Eating too much. D．Working hard.
30．If students relax well, they will ________.
A．study worse B．feel sad C．study better D．get tired
Kids’ Week at Ningbo Olympic Sports Centre! BIG SALE!From 25th December to 25th January, children can ski for half price! ※ Must be 14 or younger. ※ Don’t forget to join in the snowboard competition. Just put your name and phone number on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new snowboard! Every kid will also get: ※ A free hat! ※ A coupon (优惠券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café! ※ A free 1-hour ski lesson. Come to OlympicSportsCentre@Jiangbei for lots of fun and great prizes!
31．Who can enjoy the big sale according to this poster
A．All the kids. B．School students. C．Kids who are 14 or younger. D．Students at the age of 15.
32．If a 13-year-old boy usually pays 60 to ski, how much will he pay on 18th January
A． 120. B． 60. C． 30. D． 15.
33．What will a kid get at Ningbo Olympic Sports Centre
A free hat.
A coupon for one free hot chocolate.
A free 1-hour snowboard lesson.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
Hobbies are like little treasures in our lives, bringing joy and colour to daily routines. Here are four people’s personal descriptions of their favourite hobbies.
My hobby is painting. It’s my favourite way to express emotions—when I’m happy, I use bright colours like yellow and orange; when I’m calm, I choose soft blues. Painting also makes me pay attention to small beauties around me, such as a blooming rose or a pink sunset. Whenever I feel stressed from homework, picking up a brush helps me relax right away. Lisa
I love playing basketball more than any other hobby. There’s nothing as exciting as working with my teammates to plan strategies and score goals. It’s not just fun—it also makes me stronger and faster, and my reaction speed has gotten much better. What I cherish most is the friends I’ve made on the court; we share the same love for the game and encourage each other. Tom
Gardening is my go-to hobby in my free time. I enjoy every step: planting tiny seeds, watering them daily, and watching them slowly grow into green plants or colourful flowers. Sometimes I even get fresh tomatoes or carrots from my garden to cook with! It’s a meaningful activity that keeps me relaxed and lets me feel close to nature. Mary
Playing the guitar is my favourite thing to do after work. I love the feeling of creating beautiful music with my fingers—whether it’s a soft folk song or an upbeat pop tune. When I play for my family and friends, their smiles make me feel more confident. After a long, tiring day, strumming the guitar helps me let go of stress and feel happy again. Jack
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
34．What colour does Lisa use when she is happy
A．Soft blue. B．Yellow and orange. C．Dark green. D．Pink and purple.
35．What has playing basketball helped Tom improve
A．His reaction speed. B．His cooking ability.
C．His painting skills. D．His gardening knowledge.
36．What does Mary sometimes get from her garden to cook with
A．Roses and sunsets. B．Tomatoes and carrots. C．Guitars and songs. D．Basketballs and teammates.
37．When does Jack usually play the guitar
A．Before going to school. B．During basketball games.
C．While finishing work. D．After finishing work.
38．Which hobby helps Lisa relax when she is stressed from homework
A．Gardening. B．Playing basketball. C．Painting. D．Playing the guitar.
Different Hobbies, Different Fun
Everyone has their own favourite free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, while others enjoy active ones.
Li Hua is a 14-year-old student. In his free time, he likes reading books. He reads all kinds of books, but his favourite are history books. “Reading takes me to different times and places,” he says. “I can learn about what happened hundreds of years ago. It’s really interesting.”
Zhang Mei, 13, loves painting. She started painting when she was five. Now she paints pictures of nature, like mountains, rivers, and flowers. “Painting helps me relax,” she says. “When I paint, I forget about my homework and just enjoy myself.”
Wang Fang, 14, has an active hobby. She loves horse riding, just like Shuyin. She goes to a horse club every Saturday morning. “Riding a horse is exciting,” she says. “I feel free when I’m on a horse. It also helps me stay healthy.”
Chen Jie, 15, enjoys a different kind of activity. He likes making model planes. He has made over twenty model planes. “It takes time and patience,” he says. “But when I finish one, I feel so proud.”
No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time.
39．What kind of books does Li Hua like best
A．Storybooks. B．History books. C．Science books. D．Picture books.
40．When did Zhang Mei start painting
A．At the age of five.B．At the age of six. C．At the age of seven. D．At the age of eight.
41．How does Wang Fang feel when she is on a horse
A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Free. D．Bored.
42．How many model planes has Chen Jie made
A．Less than twenty. B．More than twenty. C．More than thirty. D．More than forty.
43．What is the most important thing about hobbies according to the passage
A．To learn new skills. B．To make money.
C．To have fun and enjoy free time. D．To become famous.
Hi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis too.
Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favourite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.
Hello, my name is Ben. Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sport best. For example, I ride a bicycle, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading too. I usually read storybooks.
Hi, I’m Sally. My favourite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays.
44．Another World is a ________.
A．song B．book C．painting D．club
45．Who wants to be an artist
A．Bob. B．Ben. C．Helen. D．Sally.
46．What can we know about Ben
A．He loves sport. B．He doesn’t like reading.
C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family.
47．Now Sally usually rides her bike ________.
A．on Mondays B．around the city
C．with people in the biking club D．to work in Cambridge
48．Which question may the four people answer
A．When are you usually free B．How often do you play sport
C．What’s your favourite weekend activity D．What do you like to do in your free time
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.
Getting a burn Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. Take off any clothing near the burn. Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth.
Having a ________ Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.
Bleeding heavily Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. Keep the wound raised if possible.
Choking If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the object out by themselves. If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
49．According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn
A．Cover the burn with a bandage.
B．Take off clothing near the burn.
C．Run cool water over the burn.
D．Put some medicine onto the burn.
50．Which of the following words can be put in “________”
A．cough B．fever C．toothache D．stomachache
51．What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text
①Give five quick pushes up.
②Clean the wound first.
③Press on the wound.
④Keep the wound raised.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
52．What’s the main purpose of this text
A．To give basic first-aid steps.
B．To describe different injuries.
C．To explain why accidents happen.
D．To encourage us to learn medicine.
53．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A movie poster.
C．A health magazine. D．A science report.
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Some hobbies are to raise pets, build model ships and so on. In a word, hobbies give us enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Then, what is my hobby Well, my hobby is reading.
I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. I like reading stories and picture books very much. I also like reading some science books.
When I was young, I didn’t like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time playing computer games. At that time, I didn’t think reading books was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than computer games. At the age of ten, I met my Chinese teacher. She gave me a lot of interesting books and asked me to read them, then I had to tell her the stories in these books. So I had to read them carefully. Little by little, I enjoyed reading books. Now I’ve changed and I enjoy reading novels.
Recently I love to read Harry Potter. It’s very interesting. I always lose myself in the interesting books.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
54．Some people are ________ in raising pets or building model ships.
A．bad B．interested C．unlucky D．important
55．From the writer, we can know hobbies can make us ________.
A．bored and tired B．surprised C．happy and relaxed D．excited and foolish
56．The writer enjoys reading books because there are a lot of ________ in them.
A．stories B．interesting things C．pictures D．friends
57．When the writer was young, he often spent a lot of time ________.
A．playing computer games B．doing homework C．reading novels D．playing with friends
58．It was the writer’s ________ who made him love reading.
A．mother B．father C．friend D．Chinese teacher
In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional.
—Sonia, 14
In my free time, I always play music. I’m in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too.
—Alexei, 15
In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It’s relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don’t like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don’t.
—Manuel, 16
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
59．What doesn’t Sonia like
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing football. D．Painting pictures.
60．How often does Manuel go to the karate club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
61．In the passage, how many people like dancing
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sonia is a professional painter. B．Alexei plays the guitar in the band.
C．Manuel wants to be a photographer. D．Cindy always does some shopping online.
63．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．school life B．free time activities C．dream jobs D．after-school clubs
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. At first, it was easy and I felt really happy, but a month later it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practising while everyone else started to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired of practising that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, and I cried out. Then Angie came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me not to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort (安慰), I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn’t play very well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent more hours practising with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
After that, I learned that although we each had our own task to do in a show, all of us needed to work together to make the show a success. I felt accepted and made great progress.
I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life will be like without them.
64．How did Steve feel about playing the drums after he was in the band for one month
A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Hard. D．Noisy.
65．What did Steve decide to do after Angie talked to him
A．He decided to have a good rest. B．He decided to go on practising.
C．He decided to give up on her. D．He decided to start another band.
66．What did Steve’s teammates do when he couldn’t play well
A．They helped him practise. B．They laughed at him.
C．They told him to give up. D．They singled him out to practise.
67．How did Steve’s feelings change according to the text
A．Accepted→happy→sad→ashamed.
B．Ashamed→happy→accepted→sad.
C．Happy→ashamed→sad→accepted.
D．Sad→accepted→happy→ashamed.
68．What did Steve learn from his experience
A．The power of music. B．The value of teamwork.
C．The importance of hobbies. D．The effect of shows.
Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, it turned out that golf was her true calling. Luckily, her parents gave her full support.
Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship (美国女子青少年锦标赛) in California in July last year. With an amazing score of 11-under 131, Ni won first place. And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event.
Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport, “Ni said.
Ni’s interest quickly turned into her love. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up. To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my school work,” Ni said.
Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits.
Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win a gold medal,” Ni said.
69．What was Ni Zixin’s favourite hobby when she was a little girl
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing golf. C．Playing games. D．Watching games.
70．How old was Ni when she set China’s best record in California
A．9. B．11. C．13. D．17.
71．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Ni Zixin loved playing the piano best when she was little.
B．Ni played golf for the first time when she was eight.
C．Ni hopes to take part in the Olympics and win gold medals.
D．Ni didn’t do any schoolwork when she was busy practicing golf.
72．Which of the following best describes Ni Zixin
A．Hard-working. B．Honest. C．Practical. D．Helpful
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A B B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B D B B C C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D D A B B C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C A B A B D C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C A C A C D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C B C B A D C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C B C B A C B B D
题号 71 72
答案 C A
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营这一流行的户外爱好，讲述了露营的目的、必备物品、有趣活动以及它在减压、培养独立性和增进人际关系等方面的益处。
1．文章首句直接指出“Camping is a popular outdoor hobby that lets people escape city life and connect with nature.”，这说明露营的主要目的是逃离城市生活、与大自然接触。
2．文中提到的露营必备物品有“a sturdy tent, a warm sleeping bag, cooking tools, enough food and water, a flashlight and a first-aid kit”，并未提及“a large TV”，因此它不是必备物品。
3．第三段明确列举了露营的活动“You can hike through trails to see beautiful views, fish in nearby rivers, or build a small campfire to roast marshmallows and tell stories with friends or family.”，选项B“Hike through trails to see views.”符合原文描述。
4．最后一段中“It helps reduce stress by letting you breathe fresh air and enjoy quiet moments.”直接解释了露营能减压是因为它让人们呼吸新鲜空气、享受宁静时刻。
5．最后一段中提到“It teaches you to be more independent and prepared, and it strengthens bonds with the people you camp with.”，说明露营的益处之一是教会人们变得更独立、更有准备。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
本文讲述了作者去年夏天观看街头音乐家演奏后萌生了学吉他的想法，在克服初学阶段的困难坚持练习后，终于感受到演奏吉他的乐趣，吉他也成为了陪伴自己、带来快乐的特殊存在。
6．第一段开头“I decided to learn the guitar after watching a street musician play ‘Let It Be’”明确说明，作者看完街头音乐家演奏后爱上吉他声，直接得出答案。
7．第一段提到父母送作者的生日礼物：“My parents bought me a second-hand acoustic guitar as a birthday gift”，说明作者得到的是二手原声吉他。
8．第二段“and I kept mixing up chords like C and G”，明确提到作者一开始把C和弦与G和弦弄混。
9．第二段末尾“So I practised 30 minutes every night”，说明作者每晚练习30分钟吉他。
10．第三段开头“After two months, something magical happened. I played ‘Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’ without making a mistake!”，提到两个月后作者第一次完整无误演奏出的歌曲是“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B
本文介绍了三则志愿者招募信息，分别是公园清洁、音乐教学、帮助老人，包含工作内容与联系方式。
11．第一则信息写明：“You need to help collect rubbish.”，可知公园志愿者需要帮忙收集垃圾。
12．第二则信息介绍：“work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home.”，可知音乐老师在阳光儿童之家工作。
13．第三则信息给出：“Telephone: 0398-8656869”，这是帮助老人活动的联系电话。
14．第三则信息提到：“You need to be good with the elderly.”，说明敬老院志愿者需要善于和老人相处。
15．全文为志愿者招募内容，这类信息通常出现在学校海报上。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了放松对忙碌学习后的学生的重要性，以及学生喜欢的三类放松活动：户外活动、室内活动和集体活动，最后强调无论选择哪种活动，每天花时间放松都是很重要的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“It helps us feel happy and get ready for new study tasks”可知，放松可以帮助我们为新的学习任务做好准备，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段”First, many students like outdoor activities. They often ride bikes in the park...”可知，在公园骑车是户外活动，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段”These activities make us feel calm and help us use our brains in a fun way”可知，室内活动能使我们感觉平静并以一个有趣的方式使用大脑，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段”join clubs... to make friends and share their hobbies together”可知，在群体活动中，学生们参加俱乐部，交朋友和分享爱好，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some relaxing activities students love.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了学生的不同休闲活动，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者12岁时因无聊开始学国际象棋，通过自学掌握规则，坚持练习，如今仍梦想成为顶尖棋手，即将参加大型比赛。
21．第一段倒数两句“...I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set...”，作者为了“有事可做”而开始下国际象棋。
22．第二段“...learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too.”作者通过看包装盒上的说明(对应③)、读书(对应①)和看网上视频(对应④)。
23．第三段“I played my first game with one of my friends...I didn’t feel bad or get angry...I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”，在他下完第一局国际象棋之后，他没有感觉到难过或者生气，而是决定努力工作成为一个优秀的国际象棋选手。由此可推出“他想要学到更多。”。
24．第三段最后一句“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”和第四段第一句“Now, four years later, that is still my dream.”，成为一位出色的国际象棋选手仍然是我的梦想。由此可知，这里的that指代“become a great chess player!”
25．通读全文，本文讲述了一个男孩从接触国际象棋，到坚持学习、练习，并且怀揣成为优秀棋手的梦想，核心内容是围绕“这个男孩的国际象棋爱好”展开的。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述当今学生在压力下，放松的方式。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They study for long hours every day and feel tired.”可知学生每天学习时间太长，所以很累。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Staying up late is bad for their health.”可知熬夜对健康不好。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they should have enough sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for their health. Second, they should do some sports every day, like running, playing basketball or swimming. Third, they can listen to light music or read some books to relax.”得知文中提及了4种放松方式，充足的睡眠、做运动、听轻音乐、读书。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, they can listen to light music or read some books to relax.”可知听轻音乐可以帮助学生放松。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“If students learn to relax well, they will study better and feel happier.”可知学生放松得好，学习会更好，更开心。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A
本文是一则关于宁波奥体中心“儿童周”活动的宣传海报，详细介绍了针对14岁及以下儿童的半价优惠政策、单板滑雪比赛信息以及免费赠予的礼品与课程等内容。
31．海报在提到半价优惠后明确标注了准入门槛：“Must be 14 or younger.”，说明只有14岁或14岁以下的儿童才能享受此次促销。
32．该男孩13岁符合“14 or younger”的年龄限制，且1月18日处于活动周期“From 25th December to 25th January”之内。根据文中“children can ski for half price!”可知，原价60元的半价即为30元。
33．原文在“Every kid will also get:”下方列出了三项福利：“A free hat!”对应项①；“A coupon for one free hot chocolate…”对应项②；而文中提到的免费课程是“A free 1-hour ski lesson.”（1小时免费双板滑雪课），项③表述为snowboard lesson“单板滑雪课”，与原文信息不符。因此只有①和②正确。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
这篇文章通过四位人物的分享，生动展现了兴趣爱好对生活的积极影响：它们是表达自我、释放压力、强身健体、结交朋友、亲近自然和获得成就感的重要方式，能为平凡日常注入色彩与快乐。
34．表格中Lisa的描述，明确提到“when I’m happy, I use bright colours like yellow and orange”，直接说明Lisa高兴的时候会用黄色和橙色表达情绪。
35．表格中Tom的描述，提到“my reaction speed has gotten much better”，说明打篮球让Tom的反应速度提升了很多。
36．表格中Mary的描述，提到“Sometimes I even get fresh tomatoes or carrots from my garden to cook with”，明确说明Mary有时会从花园里摘新鲜的番茄和胡萝卜来做菜。
37．表格中Jack的描述，提到“Playing the guitar is my favourite thing to do after work”，说明下班后弹吉他是Jack最喜欢做的事，可推断Jack总是下班后弹吉他。
38．表格中Lisa的描述，提到“Whenever I feel stressed from homework, picking up a brush helps me relax right away”，说明作业有压力时，拿起画笔（画画）能立刻帮Lisa放松。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C
本文主要介绍了几位中学生各自不同的兴趣爱好，并告诉我们拥有爱好最重要的是为了获得快乐和享受空闲时间。
39．细节理解题。根据“He reads all kinds of books, but his favourite are history books.”可知，Li Hua最喜欢的书是历史书。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Mei, 13, loves painting. She started painting when she was five.”可知，Zhang Mei在五岁时开始画画。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“I feel free when I’m on a horse.”可知，Wang Fang骑马时感觉很自由。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“He has made over twenty model planes.”可知，Chen Jie已经制作了二十多个模型飞机，over意为“超过”，相当于more than。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time.”可知，关于爱好最重要的是获得乐趣并享受空闲时间。故选C。
44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四位不同人物（Bob, Helen, Ben, Sally）在空闲时间喜欢的活动及个人兴趣爱好。
44．根据第一段“My favorite song is Another World.”可知，Another World是一首歌。
45．第二段“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.”可知，Helen想成为一名艺术家。
46．第三段“I do a lot of activities and I like sport best.”可知，Ben最喜欢运动。
47．第四段“I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays.”可知，Sally现在和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑车。
48．四段内容都围绕“空闲时间喜欢做的事”展开，即D项“What do you like to do in your free time ”。
49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C
本文主要介绍了几种常见突发意外的基础急救处理方法，帮助人们快速正确应对紧急状况。
49．根据表格“Getting a burn”部分的原文“Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first”可知，烧伤后第一步要做的就是用凉水冲伤口。
50．根据空格所在部分的急救步骤“Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.”可知，这些处理都是针对发烧的。
51．根据表格“Bleeding heavily”部分的原文“Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first... Keep the wound raised if possible”可知③按压伤口、④抬高伤口是应对大量出血的正确处理方式。
52．根据文章第一段“Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.”以及结合全文内容可知，本文的核心目的是给出基础急救步骤。
53．本文内容属于健康急救常识，不属于旅行指南、电影海报、科学报告的内容范畴，最有可能出自健康杂志。
54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D
本文通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了语文老师如何引导他从沉迷电脑游戏转变为热爱阅读，并说明了爱好能带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松的道理。
54．第一段提到“Some hobbies are to raise pets, build model ships and so on”，说明养宠物、造船模都是常见爱好，有些人对养宠物、造船模“感兴趣”，固定搭配be interested in意思是“对……感兴趣”。
55．第一段提到“hobbies give us enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation”，明确说明爱好能给我们带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。
56．第二段提到“because there are lots of interesting things in them”，明确说明作者喜欢读书的原因是书里有很多有趣的东西。
57．第三段提到“I spent lots of time playing computer games”，明确指出作者过去花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
58．第三段提到在作者十岁时，语文老师给了他很多有趣的书，要求他读完并讲内容，慢慢地，作者爱上了读书，因此是语文老师引导他爱上读书。
59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B
本文是一篇记叙文，三位青少年Sonia、Alexei和Manuel分别介绍了自己在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及各自的兴趣爱好。
59．Sonia的部分提到“But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys.”，说明Sonia不喜欢踢足球。
60．Manuel的部分提到“I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week.”，说明Manuel每周去空手道俱乐部两次。
61．Sonia没有提到跳舞；Alexei提到“I love dancing too.”；Manuel提到“dancing and practising karate”，说明他喜欢跳舞。因此共有两人喜欢跳舞。
62．Manuel的部分提到“I would like to be a photographer later.”，说明Manuel未来想成为摄影师。
63．全文围绕三位青少年的空闲时间活动展开，介绍了他们各自的爱好和日常安排，因此主旨是“空闲时间活动”。
64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B
本文讲述了Steve在中学加入乐队当鼓手，从最初开心到遇到困难想放弃，在老师和队友的鼓励帮助下坚持练习，最终跟上节奏并体会到团队合作重要性的故事。
64．由“At first, it was easy and I felt really happy, but a month later it got difficult.”可知，一个月后打鼓变得很困难，“difficult”与选项中“Hard”同义。
65．由“With her comfort, I decided to go on practising.”可知，在Angie的安慰下，Steve决定继续练习。
66．由“Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent more hours practising with me every week.”可知，队友们帮助他练习，“gave me a hand”与选项中“They helped him practise”表意一致。
67．文中情感变化顺序为：最初“felt really happy”→ 后来“felt ashamed”→ 想放弃时“cried out”→ 最后“I felt accepted”，对应“Happy→ashamed→sad→accepted”。
68．由“After that, I learned that although we each had our own task to do in a show, all of us needed to work together to make the show a success.”可知，他学到了团队合作的价值，“work together”对应选项中“teamwork”。
69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A
本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了高尔夫运动员倪梓心的成长经历、运动生涯及她对高尔夫运动的热爱与追求。
69．第一段指出：“However, it turned out that golf was her true calling”，表明高尔夫才是她真正热爱的爱好。
70．第一段指出：“Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008”及第二段指出：“Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship in California in July last year... And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event.”由此可知，倪梓心出生于2008年，“去年”是2025年，2025-2008=17岁，结合选项及赛事信息，去年应该17岁。
71．最后一段指出：“I hope to represent China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medal”，说明倪希望参加奥运会并夺得金牌。
72．第四段中指出：“Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up.”说明她坚持高强度训练、从不放弃，体现了勤奋刻苦的品质。

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