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2025-2026学年重庆八中八年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Your new phone is cool!May I have a look at it？
B：（1）______ Here you are.
A：Wow!It's the latest Huawei smartphone.（2）______
B：It costs about 6000 yuan.（3）______
A：It's such an expensive birthday gift.Your father is so nice.And he has a good taste to choose a Chinese brand.
B：Huh!My father and I are both big fans of Huawei.
A：Oh，really？（4）______
B：Its products are made with the highest technology and not as expensive as some western brands.
A：It's said the chip of this phone is created in China.
B：Oh，that's true.（5）______
A．Of course.
B．Thank you for supporting Chinese brand.
C．Why？
D．How much does it cost？
E．How I wish to have one!
F．You should take pride in it.
G．My father bought it for my birthday.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt （土）.She has (1) huge garden that produces （生产） over 100 pounds of food each year!Kendall Rae began gardening at the age of three，when her great-grandmother (2) her some fresh collard greens （羽衣甘蓝）. "Grandma Kate told me， 'Don't throw away the stems （茎），because if you put them in the ground，they will grow (3) '" says Kendall Rae.So，she tried (4) and the stems really grew new leaves.
Soon after，her parents built her a backyard garden.When her friends came to their house，Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about (5) .She says， "My friends would help me water and care for (6) .They started to enjoy farming，too." At the age of six，she became the (7) certified （被认证的） farmer in her hometown.
Today，there are sixty plant beds and twelve trees in the garden! (8) the vegetables and fruits are ripe （成熟的），Kendall Rae sells some of them to make money.She also invites people who don't have enough food (9) what they need. "If more kids join us，our community will (10) become better，" says Kendall Rae. "Growing food takes a lot of work，but together we can do it."
6.A. a B. an C. the
7.A. gives B. gave C. will give
8.A. back B. out C. in
9.A. its B. it C. itself
10.A. to farm B. farmed C. farming
11.A. plant B. plants C. plants'
12.A. younger B. youngest C. young
13.A. Unless B. Although C. When
14.A. to take B. taking C. takes
15.A. certain B. certainty C. certainly
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Wang Xinyi is an 18-year-old girl who has studied at Peking University for 2 years.Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei.Her father works(16) the field and does some other part-time jobs to support the family.Her mother is poor in health，so she can't work outside.Instead，she stays at home to(17) Wang's grandparents.The poor family also has two(18) mouths to feed，Wang's two younger brothers.They are both in a middle school.
(19) however difficult the life is，Wang always keeps strong and moving on.When Wang was a little girl，she began to learn to help parents with housework.Not only is she helpful at home，but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her(20).She loves painting，singing and giving public speeches.Wang even shows interest in politics （政治），and it makes her quite(21) among her peers （同龄人） who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about pop stars.
Two years ago，Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and succeeded in(22) Peking University.Wang wrote a passage online， "Although poverty （贫穷） sometimes hurts me and even took away some of my family，I(23) thank it for teaching me the importance of education!" Wang's story moved many people. "Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!" One of the readers of her passage wrote to(24)， "We should all believe the more efforts we put in，the luckier we will be!"
Wang took part in different free-time activities(25) the hearts of people who are in great need.During holidays，she went to poor areas to teach.When the virus broke out，she offered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks.
Not everyone can be the chosen one，but everyone can choose their life and make it，just like Wang Xinyi does!
16.A. in B. under C. at D. along
17.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
18.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
19.A. And B. So C. Although D. But
20.A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. students
21.A. strange B. special C. interesting D. common
22.A. taking B. attending C. entering D. studying
23.A. even B. ever C. seldom D. still
24.A. you B. her C. me D. us
25.A. warm B. to warm C. warmed D. warming
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Between us now， a thin，weak bridge，
Made of words we hardly say.
Once，your hand held mine so tight，
Now，I walk my own way.
Your voice is soft，but I don't hear，
Lost in my busy teenage days.
I build my walls，you try to break，
Yet love stays strong in hidden ways. You ask， "Why are you so far？"
I say， "I need to find my place."
But deep inside，I know you care，
And love still shines upon my face.
We are like stars in different skies，
But love connects us，strong and true.
Through ups and downs，
We'll find our way，
Because I still need you.
26.What is the genre （体裁） of this text？______
A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A poem. D. A speech.
27.What does "thin，weak bridge" in the poem refer to？______
A. The difficult talk between parents and teenagers.
B. A real bridge between parents and teenagers.
C. A bridge built by the teenager in the sky.
D. A bridge that breaks easily.
28.What is the main theme （主题） of this poem？______
A. The importance of being independent.
B. The happiness of traveling alone.
C. Love and connection despite （尽管） distance.
D. How to build a strong relationship.
B
The Clock Repairman of Old Street On a quiet corner of Ciqikou Old Street，there is a small shop that seems to have stopped time.Its owner，68-year-old Master Liang，is the last traditional clock repairman in the area.For over forty years，he has brought countless watches and clocks back to life.
His workbench （工作台） is a world of tiny gears （齿轮），springs，and screws.With skilled hands and a watchmaker's eyepiece，he listens to the "heartbeat" of each timepiece. "Every clock has its own story and sickness.My job is to understand it，" he says.Customers bring not only broken clocks but also precious memories — a grandfather's wedding gift，a child's first birthday present.Master Liang repairs the clock as well as the memory it carries.
However，his work is about more than the past.Recently，he started a weekend workshop for young people.He teaches them the basics of mechanics （机械学） and the value of patience. "I'm not just teaching them to fix clocks；I'm teaching them to focus，to respect craft （手艺），" Master Liang explains.One of his young students，Xiao Yang，said， "At first，I came for fun.But now I feel a connection to history in every screw I turn."
The local community has also grown around his shop.Neighbors often stop by to chat，bringing him tea or fresh fruit.His shop has become a living museum and a warm heart of the community，proving （证明） that in the fast-changing modern world，some things — like care，skill，and human connection — never go out of style.
29.What is Master Liang's special skill？ ______
A. Selling old clocks and watches.
B. Teaching history in a museum.
C. Repairing traditional timepieces.
D. Making tools for young students.
30.What does the underlined word "sickness" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Health problem of a person.
B. Wrong habit of the owner.
C. Mechanical （机械的） problem of a clock.
D. Sad story behind a memory.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Master Liang's shop is always crowded with tourists.
B. Young people are not interested in his skill anymore.
C. Master Liang's work helps to pass on more than just skills.
D. The local community seldom visits his shop.
32.What is the main purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce the history of Ciqikou Old Street.
B. To explain how to repair a mechanical clock.
C. To sell the products made by Master Liang.
D. To tell a story of cultural inheritance and community warmth.
C
①You might have heard about a really cool new technology called "mind-reading" technology. It's all about making a special connection between our brains and machines. Scientists have made tiny sensors （传感器）. The sensors can get the information our brain cells （细胞） send out when we think or feel something.
②One amazing thing this technology can do is help sick people. After a bad fall, Alice can't walk or use her arms. But with a simple device （设备） on her head that uses this technology, she can tell a wheelchair where to go just by thinking about it. She can also turn on the lights or TV with her thoughts.
③In the fun world of games, the technology is also changing the rules. Forget about using your hands and just use your mind! In some new games, you can move characters, solve puzzles, or even fly a spaceship, just by thinking hard. If you're excited or getting tired, the game can also tell. If you're finding it too easy, it'll make things a bit harder. If you're stressed, it might slow down a bit to let you catch your breath.
④But, like a coin with two sides, there are problems.
⑤Sometimes the technology can't understand you correctly. It might think you want to do one thing when you really want to do another. That could be a big mess, especially if it's used in important places like hospitals during an operation.
⑥Also, there's a big worry about privacy （隐私）. If our thoughts can be "read" by a machine, who else might be able to read them？What if someone uses our secret thoughts against us？
⑦Even with these problems, most people believe scientists can make it better, and we might see all kinds of new ways to use it. It could help us learn faster, talk to people in a whole new way, or even let us explore far places without leaving our homes. It's like opening a door to a super exciting future that we're just starting to imagine.
33.What does Alice's story mainly tell us about the technology？ ______
A. It can make disabled people's life easier.
B. It helps sick people walk without thinking.
C. It brings lots of hope for all young children.
D. It can order young children to turn on TV.
34.How does the technology work in games？ ______
A. It speeds up the game when you are stressed.
B. It stops the game when you think it is difficult.
C. It changes your feelings to play the game well.
D. It changes the game to fit your own feelings.
35.What may happen if we use the technology？ ______
A. Someone may get our secret information.
B. Someone may control our mind completely.
C. We can win all kinds of games all the time.
D. We can fly to other places by thinking hard.
36.Which picture shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
Plant Phototropism （向光性）：The Hidden Power of Growth① Have you ever noticed that house plants always lean （倾斜） toward the window？This is called phototropism，a special ability of plants to grow toward light.It is not a random movement but a well-planned biological response that helps plants grow.
② For a long time，people wondered how plants "feel" light.Early scientists thought the plant's tip （末梢） might play a key role.In the 19th century，a lot of experiments began to uncover the secret behind it.
③ Charles Darwin and his son did a famous experiment with grass seedlings （幼苗）.They covered the root of some seedlings and left others uncovered.Only the seedlings with uncovered root bent （弯曲） toward the light，showing that the root is important for finding light.
④ Later，other scientists found that the root produces a chemical called auxin （生长素）.Auxin helps cells grow，but it moves away from light.When light shines on one side of the root，auxin builds up on the dark side of the stem.
⑤ With more auxin on the dark side，cells there grow longer and faster than those on the light side.This unbalanced growth makes the stem bend slowly toward the light over time.
⑥ Phototropism is important for plants.As plants，they need light to make food through photosynthesis （光合作用）.Growing toward light makes sure that they get enough energy to grow，flower，and produce seeds.
⑦ Today，this knowledge is used in farming.Farmers adjust （调整） light positions in greenhouses to control plant growth，helping crops grow stronger and produce more of what we want.
37.Where can I put the sentence "This discovery laid the foundation （基础） for further research on plant hormones （激素）"？ ______
A. Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.
B. Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4.
C. Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5.
D. Between Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6.
38.What is the usage of auxin in phototropism？ ______
A. It helps plants find light directly.
B. It makes cells on the dark side grow faster.
C. It stops cells on the light side from growing.
D. It moves toward light to promote growth.
39.We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. plants without root can still grow toward light
B. auxin is produced in every part of the plant
C. phototropism helps plants adapt to their environment
D. Darwin was the first to discover auxin
40.If Lily wants a plant to grow straight up and well，which way is effective according to the passage？ ______
A. Put the plant in a dark room all the time.
B. Turn the flower pot regularly to keep light balanced.
C. Cover the root of the plant with a dark cloth.
D. Provide light only from the bottom of the pot.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共18分。
41.Gary took the application form （申请表） downstairs.
"You look very serious this morning，Gary，" said his mum.
"I was thinking about how to get into the Academy （学院），" said Gary.
"But it's too late now，isn't it？" said his dad.
"I can take the test again in six weeks，but if I pass，I'll have to pay.It says so on this application （申请） form，" said Gary.
"Let me have a look，" said Dad.His dad examined the form.He frowned （皱眉） when he looked at the list of fees.
"What do you think？" He said，passing the form to Gary's mum.
"Well，" said his mum， "we can afford to pay some of the cost，but not all of it.We could pay half.You could pay the other half.You could get a job，but what about the test？Do you think you can pass it？"
Gary thought for a moment. "No problem，mum，" he said. "I'll pass the test and I'll get a job.You'll see!"
In his room，Gary opened his Maths book and stared at the page in front of him.He closed his Maths book and opened his English book.He read a few pages，then he closed his book.He sighed （叹气）.He had no idea▲ .
Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building，built on the edge of town.There was a huge football field，a swimming pool，a shop selling sports equipment，classrooms，a gym，even a small cinema，and a cafeteria.Matt，Joe and Karen found the cafeteria immediately and sat there at the end of their first day at the Academy.The cafeteria was full of young people laughing and chattering.
"I think they're enjoying themselves，" said Matt.
"Well，I didn't enjoy myself，" said Joe.
"No，neither did I，" said Matt. "Something's missing."
"Gary's missing，" said Joe.
"It's not the same without him，" said Karen.
"Oh，you poor children，" said a voice.Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand. "You're all alone and your little friend is far away，" he said. "Well，get used to it.Gary isn't coming here.He just isn't good enough.He is so stupid.Just forget him." Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away.
"I'm not enjoying myself and I don't like it here，" said Joe.
"We need to do something about Gary，" said Karen.
"I've got a plan，" said Matt.
——Adapted from Mr.Football
(1) From the story，we can learn that ______ is not Gary's true friend.
A. Rick B. Matt C. Joe D. Karen
(2) According to the conversation between Gary and his parents，we can infer that Gary's family is probably ______ .
A. very rich and can easily pay for the Academy costs
B. poor and cannot support Gary's dream at all
C. not rich but supportive，willing to share the cost
D. uninterested in Gary's football dream
(3) Which of the following can be put in "▲" in the story？ ______
A. how he could get a job B. whether his friends missed him
C. whether his parents supported him D. how he could pass the test
(4) Matt's plan might be about ______ .
A. what subject Matt，Joe and Karen would study in the Academy
B. how Matt，Joe and Karen would help Gary
C. how Matt，Joe and Karen would deal with Rick
D. when Matt，Joe and Karen would go home
42.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
People often put on a little weight in winter.While holiday eating plays a part，the main reason lies in our body's natural response （反应） to the new season.
Here's how it works：First，when the weather gets colder，our bodies naturally want more food for energy—pretty much like animals preparing food for winter.At this season，stores and supermarkets seem to have fewer fresh vegetables and fruits，which leads to the fact that people prefer to choose heavier and more filling （有饱腹感的） foods.Also，many of us feel less interested and motivated in everyday activities when the sunlight is not enough，further influencing our habits.
These situations influence our daily life routines in several ways.First，hot and filling meals seem more appealing （有吸引力的） than a plate of cold vegetables and avocado salad.And since outdoor activities don't seem interesting anymore，we exercise less.Moreover，about 30% of people find themselves sleeping longer than usual when winter arrives.
However，there are some simple ways we can cheer ourselves up and stay healthy in winter.To brighten your mood，we can turn on bright indoor lights to make up for the lack of sunlight.We can also try easy home exercises instead of forcing ourselves to go to the gym.Enjoy a cup of warm unsweetened tea to stay hydrated （水分充足的） and cozy.Include healthy seasonal vegetables like pumpkin and kale （羽衣甘蓝） in our meals—they're both nutritious （营养的） and delicious.Most importantly，focus on building small and sustainable habits rather than making big but hard-to-keep changes.
It's completely natural for our bodies to respond to seasonal shifts.By understanding these changes and adjusting gently，we can maintain （维持） our well-being while still enjoying the comforts and joys of winter.
People often gain a little weight in winter.This is partly because （1） ______ ，just like animals do.Also，fewer fresh fruits and vegetables are available，so we eat more filling foods.What's more，（ 2） ______ .To stay healthy，we can use bright lights to replace sunlight and do simple exercises at home.Drinking warm tea （3） ______ or eating healthy winter vegetables will also be helpful.Remember，small changes work best to stay healthy while （4） ______ in winter.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.I have a question for all of us.Is all winning success？Winning is really，really fun.But I am here to share my idea：Winning does not always equal （等同） success.
All around the world，we have created the win-at-all-cost culture.As a society，we honor the champion （冠军）.We cheer for those people who win championships.Winning at all costs has become acceptable.We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process，and especially when the end result is a win，usually how we got there often catches little attention.
We need to redefine （重新定义） success.Real success is developing champions in life for our world，win or lose.We may be able to plan our way to a win，but we can't plan our way to success.
Back in 1990，when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team，the best I could do was what other "successful" coaches had done.So，I became tough-talking and mean.I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to find out how to win.
After putting up with me for a few years，our team asked me for a team meeting.And for over two hours，they gave me examples of how my arrogance （傲慢） was hurtful.That was my time-out，and I chose to change.I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings，not just athletes who won.
It is so much easier to give orders than to actually find out how to motivate （激励） someone to be better.And the motivation takes a really long time to take root.The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty.
Let's think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home.Are they focusing on the end result？Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner？All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning.
We are all coaches in some ways.We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.That is what real success looks like，and that is what we call a win-win.
(1) Does winning always mean success？
______
(2) According to the passage，why do people around the world honor the champions？
______
(3) What lessons did the writer learn from her personal experience as the head coach back in 1990？
______
(4) Do you agree with the writer's opinion that we shouldn't focus on the end result instead of the process？Why or why not？（ About 30 words）
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
44.When work or school is over，what do you do to pass the time？Do you spend time on hobbies you love？Reading or (1) to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. (2) hobbies，such as playing tennis or doing yoga，can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are creative.For example，people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object，or (3) stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.But he doesn't make art or write stories. (4) ，this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.He started programming when he was ten，after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.His latest app allows people around the world to find study (5) for learning Italian.They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
45.Peter，friendship，important，Harry，both，thought，and，was，their.（连词成句）
.
九、单句语法填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
46.This winter vacation，I went to Heilongjiang and went （ ski）.
47.The （ instruction） told Emma not to give up easily.
48.He told me （ not push） myself too hard.
49.Finishing all my homework gives me such a sense of （ achieve）.
50.After talking to Miss Zhang，I realized that she was （ surprise） nice!
51.He seemed to feel much （ good），because he went to school today.
52. （ avoid） soft drinks for now as the gas could make the stomachache worse.
53.Accidents can happen when we're （ care）.
54.It stops us from （ pass） the flu virus to others.
55.Hey，do you smell something （ burn） in the kitchen？
56.In the end，Ella advised Peter （ call） Harry.
57.I'm sorry I shouted at you just now.I was just feeling （ stress）.
58.A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of （lonely）.
59.I'm really （ worry） about failing physics.The exam yesterday was so hard.
60.Share your problems with someone you trust instead of （ shut） yourself away.
十、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
61.I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. （变为一般疑问句）
you yourself when you fell off your bike？
62.I have a very bad headache.（对划线部分提问）
with you？
十一、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。
63.如果我们齐心协力，下次我们应该能赢。
If we ，we should win next time.
64.我可以教你演奏一首歌作为回报。
I can teach you to play a song .
65.什么使你克服恐惧？（完成译句）
What helped you to your fear？
1~5.【答案】A、D、G、C、F
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、B、B、C、A、C
16~25.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
26~28.【答案】C、A、C
29~32.【答案】C、C、C、D
33~36.【答案】A、D、A、B
37~40.【答案】B、B、C、B
41.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
42.【答案】our bodies need more energy on cold days
We aren't interested in daily things with less sunlight/without enough sunlight
without sweetness/sugar
we have fun/we enjoy ourselves
43.【答案】【小题1】No，it doesn't.
【小题2】Because winning at all costs has become a culture of society and all people care too much about the end result instead of how we get there.
【小题3】First，he realized that he needed to support his student athletes as whole human beings，not just athletes who won.Second，motivating others to be better is also very important and developing trust through patience and honesty helps a lot.Third，focus on the process instead of the end result and we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.
【小题4】Yes，I do.Because the process helps us learn and grow.If we only care about the result，we may miss the valuable lessons along the way.
44.【答案】【小题1】
listening
【小题2】
Physical
【小题3】
reduce
【小题4】
Instead
【小题5】
partners
45.【答案】Both
Peter
and
Harry
thought
their
friendship
was
important
46.【答案】skiing
47.【答案】instructor
48.【答案】not to push
49.【答案】achievement
50.【答案】surprisingly
51.【答案】better
52.【答案】Avoid
53.【答案】careless
54.【答案】passing
55.【答案】burning
56.【答案】to call
57.【答案】stressed
58.【答案】loneliness
59.【答案】worried
60.【答案】shutting
61.【答案】Did
hurt
62.【答案】What's
wrong
63.【答案】pull
together
64.【答案】in
return
65.【答案】get
over
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