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2025-2026学年湖南省长沙县百熙实验学校等校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Dr.Chen-Ning Yang，a great scientist and loyal son of China，passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.People remember and respect him for his great contribution （贡献） in science and his strong love for China.
Born in Hefei in 1922，Yang grew up in a family that deeply respected knowledge and education.（1）______ Because of that，he did very well in his studies.Later，he went to a university in China.After that，he went to the United States to study more.
（2）______ In 1954，he and Robert Mills shared a new and important idea in physics.Three years later，he and Tsung-Dao Lee made a big discovery.They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957，becoming the first Chinese winners of this prize.
Even after getting his Ph.D．and working at top U.S.institutions （机构），he always wanted to help China.In 1971，he visited China.This visit helped Chinese and American scientists start talking and working together again.（3）______
Although he was successful abroad，he loved his motherland deeply.（4）______ At Tsinghua University，he worked hard to train young talent there，helped start new study programs，and worked to make China's science stronger.
Dr.Chen-Ning Yang lived a long and fruitful life.He was a legend （传奇） who explored the unknown and served his country.（5）______ We should work hard for our people and motherland.
A．He returned to China to work in 1999.
B．He was good at math and physics from a young age.
C．His love for truth and China will always encourage us.
D．His scientific contributions are among the 20th century's greatest.
E．And he also called on other Chinese scientists to go back to China.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On September 3，2025，China held a big soldier parade （阅兵） in Tian'anmen Square.It was to mark the 80th year since winning the war against Japan and the World War Against Fascism （反法西斯战争）.This event was of great(6) for all Chinese people.
The parade included two main parts and(7) for about 70 minutes.There were 45 teams in total，like air force teams，foot teams and equipment （装备） teams.All the weapons （武器） shown were made in China，and many new kinds appeared for the(8) time.
This parade was very meaningful.First，it helped people(9) history and respect the heroes who died for our country.Second，it showed how strong our army was and its power to keep our country(10).Third，the parade also told the world that China would support and keep the world(11).
During the parade，people from different fields were invited，including some from Taiwan.This told us the war victory （胜利） comes from the(12) of the whole Chinese nation.Also，the parade showed China's promise to build a better world for everyone.
As teenagers，we should learn from history，study hard to improve our(13)，and help our country develop.We must cherish （珍惜） peace and take action to(14) it.The Chinese army is strong，but it will never use its force to(15) other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.
6.A. trouble B. fun C. importance
7.A. used B. lasted C. saved
8.A. first B. second C. third
9.A. forget B. hide C. remember
10.A. safe B. big C. small
11.A. fights B. peace C. hunger
12.A. unity B. play C. life
13.A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears
14.A. break B. refuse C. protect
15.A. help B. hurt C. visit
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
After learning Unit 6，Zhang Peng checked his learning by himself.His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check.
Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented？Name：Zhang Peng Score：25/32
Listening 4 3 2 1
★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks.
★I can take some notes while listening.
Speaking 4 3 2 1
★I can talk about the history of inventions.
★I can use the passive voice （被动语态） correctly.
Reading 4 3 2 1
★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly.
★I can draw mind maps according to the passages.
Writing 4 3 2 1
★I can write about an invention with the help of the mind map.
★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing.
Comments（评价） 28～32：Excellent!24～27：Very Good!15～23：Not bad!Below 14：Work harder!
16.Which is Zhang Peng really good at according to the chart （表）？______
A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading.
17.What would Zhang Peng's teacher most probably ask him to do？______
A. Draw more mind maps.
B. Learn more grammar rules.
C. Practice writing more often.
B
In the city of Jingdezhen，there is a man named Li Junyong.He sells fried chicken cutlets（炸鸡排） on the street.Mr.Li started with a small food stall（摊位），but his delicious chicken cutlets and special way of doing business made him a much-loved local star.People all call him"Chicken Cutlet Brother".When he makes chicken cutlets，he never rushes.Every cutlet must be perfectly cooked before he serves it.Though his job seems simple，he takes great pride in it.
Mr.Li has some interesting rules.For example，every day at 4：30 p.m.+ he stops serving other customers.This is the time when students finish school and he only sells his chicken to them.He made a promise to the students.He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes.Besides，he always says"Please open your plastic bag."This simple request helps him hand over the food faster.
Some businessmen offered to help him open big shops，but he turned them down.For him，the most important thing is not being famous or making more money.It is seeing the happy smiles on the students' faces.He says their happiness is real，and that is what he really wants to protect.He is more than just a chicken cutlet seller；he is a joy-maker.
Chicken Cutlet Brother's stall may not be big，but it's filled with love.To this day，his small stall has lit up countless warm memories in this city.His story shows even a simple job can bring great happiness to others.
18.What can we know about the"Chicken Cutlet Brother"from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. He runs a large shop.
B. He is very proud of his job.
C. He serves customers in a rush.
19.Who does Mr.Li start to serve after 4：30 p.m.every day？ ______
A. Students. B. Tourists. C. Businessmen.
20.What does"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Li's business. B. Li's cooking skills.
C. Students' happiness.
21.What can best describe the spirit of"Chicken Cutlet Brother"？ ______
A. It's never too old to learn.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Do small things with great love.
C
Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer？The answer is yes!There are some reasons behind this.
As the days get shorter in autumn，the sun is not directly above us anymore，and the sky is at an angle （角度） away from the sun.This lets more blue light reach our eyes，making the sky seem bluer.
In autumn，there is less water in the air，so there are fewer clouds.Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air.The air does not hold much water，so clouds do not form easily.When there are few or no clouds covering the sky，the blue color of the sky shows more clearly，and the sky looks more open and brighter.
You might be surprised，but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky's blue a color boost （增强），which can make the sky seem even bluer.If you've made a color wheel for an art class，you will know that blue and orange are opposite （相反的） colors that look good together.The red，orange，and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them.This contrast （对比） looks nice and creates a special autumn view.
So，the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn，take a moment to look up at the sky，remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view!
22.How does the writer start the topic？______
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
23.Which one is Not right about why the sky looks bluer in autumn？______
A. Because the sun is not directly above us.
B. Because there is more water and clouds in the air.
C. Because the autumn leaves make the sky seem even bluer.
24.What is the structure of the passage？（① = paragraph 1）______
A. B. C.
25.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. Autumn Weather：Cooler and Less Wet
B. The Most Beautiful Season：Autumn
C. A Bluer Sky in Autumn：The Reasons Behind It
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As teens today become more connected with social media，they are also becoming addicted （上瘾的）.Social media platform TikTok has made it worse.From jokes to cosplay to science，the app has it all.You could never call TikTok boring.
Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18.More than 60% of the 31 teens said they often used TikTok. "The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends." one researcher said.
At the same time，some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. "When I do use it，" one teenager explained， "I stay on it for hours at a time without realizing it." Also，some teens said that the app's videos about many seemingly perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. "I see someone's really cute dog，or happy family.So I just constantly （频繁地） compare.It also makes me a little upset." said another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences？They can control their addictive habits by cutting down their screen time.Choosing a certain time as their "social media time" is a good way.They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk，meet up with friends，and choose to make it a phone-less adventure.It may be difficult，but teenagers can do it.
(1) What can we find in the app—TikTok according to Paragraph 1？
______
(2) How many teens often use TikTok according to the study？
______
(3) What's the main reason why TikTok is so popular among teens？
______
(4) How can teenagers avoid those bad influences from TikTok？
______
(5) Will you avoid using TikTok？Why or why not？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent (1) （ year），cultural exchanges between China and Africa have deepened，and the (2) （ tradition） Chinese lion dance is becoming more and more popular in Kenya （肯尼亚） and other African countries.It has become a symbol (3) friendship between the two cultures.
The lion dance is usually performed by two dancers— one controlling the lion's head and (4) other moving as the body and tail.Wearing a colorful lion costume，they leap （跳跃），roll，and shake (5) （ they） heads to the energetic beats of drums and cymbals （锣镲）.In China，the dance is performed during the Spring Festival，business openings，and other celebrations，as it (6) （ believe） that the dance can bring good luck and fortune.
It is interesting that lions are native （本土的） to Africa，and this makes the lion dance even more (7) （ meaning） when the lion dance is performed there.Many African audiences （观众） enjoy (8) （ see） their national animal shown in such a way.Some local schools and cultural centers have even started teaching the dance.It (9) （ allow） African youth to experience Chinese traditions firsthand.
Through events like the "Happy Chinese New Year" festival，the lion dance has become a bridge between Chinese (10) African cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.你是李华，阅读了关于TikTok对青少年影响的文章后（即上文），你深有感触，并做了一个"Social Media Use in My Class"的问卷调查。请以"Better Screen Time，Better Teen Life"，根据以下提示，向学校英文报刊《Teens' Voice》投稿，分析调查结果并结合自己观点，提出建议以帮助同学们更健康地使用社交媒体。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Better Screen Time，Better Teen Life
I did a survey about social media use in my class last week.Here are the results.______
1~5.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、A、A、C、B
16~17.【答案】A、C
18~21.【答案】B、A、C、C
22~25.【答案】B、B、A、C
26.【答案】【小题1】Everything from jokes to cosplay to science.
【小题2】More than 60% of the 31 teens.
【小题3】It provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends.
【小题4】They can control their addictive habits by cutting down their screen time.They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.
【小题5】Yes，I will.Because it makes me a little upset.
27.【答案】【小题1】
years
【小题2】
traditional
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
is believed
【小题7】
meaningful
【小题8】
seeing
【小题9】
allows
【小题10】
and
28.【答案】Better Screen Time，Better Teen Life I did a survey about social media use in my class last week.Here are the results.The survey shows that 65% of us spend over two hours on our phones every day.What's more，about 22% say it has influenced their sleep or study.Only 13% are able to manage their screen time well.
Firstly，short videos are so interesting that we often lose control of our time.Secondly，most friends are online.Lastly，some simply don't know how to plan their time.
To change this，we can choose to watch useful videos.Also，we can go out with friends offline，without phones.
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