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2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When we are ill，we usually go to a doctor.Doctors may give us some medicine to take.（1）______ But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.
Thomas Smith was in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.（2）______ The"doctor"was his own sense of humor（幽默感）.He saw funny films and read funny books.Something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain（疼痛）.He could sleep well.（3）______ His doctor thought so，too.
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a pain in the back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to draw a picture.（4）______ He thinks of it as a real.dog.And it was hurting him.Then he tried to make friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
（5）______ However，more and more people are getting well in this way.So go to the"doctor"inside your mind and keep happy.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。每个选项只能用一次。
A.The medicine often makes us feel better.
B.He drew a picture of a dog.
C.The two stories may surprise you.
D.He said laughing was the best"medicine".
E.Then he found a new"doctor"inside himself.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On February 1st，2025，Chen Haiyan was ready to show Yi embroidery（彝族刺绣） on CCTV.(6) she felt nervous，she did a great job.Wearing a colorful dress and carrying a special bag，she shared the(7) patterns（图案） and bright colors with the world.
Chen(8) in Yunnan.Many families there(9) Yi embroidery.Every day，she watched her mother make beautiful(10) . "It was like drawing，" she said.In 2012，she started to(11) herself by learning this art form.The patterns looked(12)， but everything seemed hard at first.
She still remembered her first embroidery.She found a（n）(13)room to work quietly.(14) checking the time，she spent hours practicing. "When I finished，I felt so(15) !It was the first time I lost myself in embroidery，" Chen said.With practice，she learned to make bags and clothes in one year.
She studied patterns and colours(16) at her university（大学）.She knew Yi embroidery was.more than a hobby—it was a(17) of her culture.In 2022，Chen returned home and opened an online shop.Her mother taught her to be strict about the(18) . "Tradition needs patience，" her mother always said.
Now，Chen's dream is to(19) Yi culture worldwide.From learning to teaching，she turns her love into action.She(20) that every stitch（一针） leads to keeping the tradition alive.Through her work，she shows the world that old skills can still shine brightly today.
6.A. Though B. Until C. Before D. If
7.A. slim B. absent C. perfect D. tiny
8.A. took up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up
9.A. created B. examined C. controlled D. marked
10.A. screens B. moments C. designs D. snacks
11.A. challenge B. change C. guide D. operate
12.A. awful B. huge C. creative D. simple
13.A. dangerous B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
14.A. Without B. Through C. Besides D. Among
15.A. afraid B. sick C. excited D. tired
16.A. carefully B. nearly C. wisely D. slowly
17.A. shape B. method C. symbol D. model
18.A. price B. quality C. news D. role
19.A. greet B. spread C. learn D. explore
20.A. seems B. allows C. promises D. believes
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Linda.Long time no see.
B：Yes.I went to Mount Lu for vacation.
A：Sounds good.（1）______ ？
B：It was great.
A：（2）______ ？
B：I went there with my parents and my sister.
A：Did you take any pictures there？
B：（3）______ .I took lots of pictures.
A：Great.（4）______ ？
B：Yes，most of the time it was.But on the last day of our vacation，it rained heavily.We didn't take umbrellas.So I caught a cold（感冒）.
A：（5）______ .Do you feel better now？
B：Yes.Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Self test of your sleep quality （质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D.
A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Hardly ever.D.Never.
Questions
①I stay up late to study or play.
②I have a hard time falling asleep （入睡）.
③I can't go to bed on time.
④I wake up easily.
⑤I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel ________ in the morning.
⑥I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again.
⑦I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day.
⑧I can't fall asleep in a new place.
⑨I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）.
（10）I have sleeping pills （药片）.
Points A=5，B=2，C=1，D=0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem.If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.If you get less than 5 points，you have good sleep quality，
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
22.What does it mean if Lisa' s answer to Question（1）is D？ ______
A. She often stays up late. B. She always goes to bed early.
C. She sometimes wakes up easily. D. She never has sleep problems.
23.Which word can be put in ________ in Question 5？ ______
A. tired B. bored C. excited D. wonderful
24.If there are five Ds，four Cs and one B in your answer，how many points will you get？ ______
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.
25.Which picture best describes the relationship （关系） between the points and the sleep problem？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What is the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To recommend（推荐） sleeping pills to people.
B. To help people check their sleep quality.
C. To explain why people have sleep problems.
D. To teach people how to fall asleep quickly.
B
HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON？
Scientists found a lot of hydrogen（氢） in the soil （土壤） on the moon.Now，Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did scientists find in lunar soil？ ______
A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Hydrogen.
28.Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil？ ______
A. American scientists. B. European scientists.
C. Chinese scientists. D. Japanese scientists.
29.What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster？ ______
A. Adding oxygen.
B. Burning the soil until it's very hot.
C. Mixing with other elements.
D. Cooling down the soil.
30.At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil？ ______
A. 500℃. B. 750℃. C. 900℃. D. Over 1，000℃.
31.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage？ ______
A. Science Study. B. Star Stories. C. School Time. D. Your Voice.
C
Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps
That's Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan.
The name "Batai" means"eight terraces（台阶）" because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It's very tall（over 2, 200 metres）. Because it's so high, it's one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing.
For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys（峡谷）, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you're brave enough, you can even walk on special paths（小路）with glass parts high above the ground-it feels just like walking in the sky.
Batai Mountain is a natural geopark（地质公园） protected by the government. It's a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It's Dazhou's natural wonder.
32.How does the writer begin the passage ______
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
33.What special sights can people see on the fine mornings ______
A. Big forests and deep valleys.
B. Thick clouds covering the land below.
C. People walking in the sky.
D. Interesting rock shapes.
34.How might people feel when walking on the glass paths ______
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Tired.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ ______
A. Batai Mountain is more than 2，400 metres tall.
B. The name "Batai" comes from its eight-step-like terraces.
C. The "sea of clouds" happens every day all year round.
D. The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan.
36.What may be a suitable title for this text ______
A. The Best Place for Nature Lovers B. The Highest Mountain in Sichuan
C. A Natural Wonder in Dazhou D. A Good Place for History Study
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
friend；but；it；take；common；good；with；strength；however；compare
Do you compare yourself to other people？Although comparisons are（1）______ and sometimes helpful，focusing（专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness.
（2）______ yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships（3）______ new people who have similar interests.（4）______ ， it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.It's also important to（5）______ note of how the comparison makes you feel. "If you begin to feel quite sad，focus on your own（6）______ ，" says Jack.In other words，you can ask yourself questions like"What can I do well in？"（7）______ can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you wonder"What if all my friends are（8）______ than me？".Dr.White says that jealousy（妒忌） is not bad（9）______ focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful.He also says that learning to celebrate your（10）______ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.This rock is called NWA 16788.It came (1) Mars and is the biggest Martian meteorite （火星陨石） ever found on Earth. (2) July 16，it sold for 5.3 million （百万） dollars （about 38 million yuan） at an auction （拍卖会） in New York，said CNN.
NWA 16788 is of a red and brown color. (3) is about 38.1 centimeters （厘米） long and weighs （重） 24.5 kilograms，said (4) BBC.It was found in Africa in 2023.The auction house said Martian rocks are very rare （罕见的） (5) people have found only about 400 of them on Earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演，他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍，用于展出。请以"My Favorite Planet—Jupiter"为题，根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。
提示内容：
（1）木星是太阳系中最大的行星，比其他所有行星加起来还要大；
（2）它有一个著名的大红斑，是一场巨大的风暴（storm）；
（3）木星有很多卫星（moon），其中一些卫星很特别，像木卫二（Europa）可能存在液态水（liquid water）；
（4）科学家们对木星很感兴趣，一直在研究它。
写作要求：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数80—100词。
My Favorite Planet—Jupiter
______
1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、C
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、B、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
How was your vacation
【小题2】
Who did you go there with
【小题3】
Yes/Yes，I did/Sure/Of course
【小题4】
Was the weather good/sunny
【小题5】
I'm sorry to hear that/Sounds bad
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
27~31.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
32~36.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
37.【答案】【小题1】
common
【小题2】
Comparing
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
However
【小题5】
take
【小题6】
strengths
【小题7】
It
【小题8】
better
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
friends'
38.【答案】【小题1】
from
【小题2】
On
【小题3】
It
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
because
39.【答案】My Favorite Planet—Jupiter I like studying space，so I have read many books about space and learned a lot of knowledge about it.Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system，larger than all the other planets combined.It has a famous Great Red Spot，which was a huge storm.Jupiter has many moons，and some of them are very special.Europa，for example，may have liquid water.Scientists are very interested in Jupiter and have been studying it.If there is a chance in the future，I want to explore it up there.
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