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2026年春期高一第一次
英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will the boy do next
A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster.
2. What kind of gift does the woman prefer
A. A shared experience. B. A set of kitchen knives
3. When does the main movie start
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m.
4. What is the woman's purpose in taking the online photography
A. To win a contest. B. To become an expert.
5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community
A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Hold monthly book exchan
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the woman save on the blouse
A. 90.
7. What does the man decide to do
A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8. What was the destination of Bob's longest flight
A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul.
9. What suggestion did Bob give
A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline
10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight
A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11. How did the woman's brother help her
A. He introduced her to a new habit.
B. He taught h
C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits.
12. What makes the method work according to the speakers
A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry.
13. Which new habit does the man want to start
A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly doing
A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous paint
15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher.
16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to
A. An artwork in a novel.
B. A classic statue.
C. A realistic photo.
17. How does the man feel about modern art
A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's unfamiliar.
听下面一段独白，回答 18 到 20 题。
18. When did the speaker become a user of the app
A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017.
19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from
A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Introduce the app's history.
B. Give instructions on the app's usage.
C. Compare the app's functions to other apps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Leaves will soon make their gradual change to a vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live.
When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You
— Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first.
— Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall's brightest color by this time of year as well.
— November: Much of the mid - Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November.
Why Do Leaves Change Color
A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall.
What Makes A Good Colorful Season
Location matters:
Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather's role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures.
Soil moisture (湿度):
Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that's near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.
So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature's colorful delight!
21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region
A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November.
22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors
A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours.
C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature.
23. What may ruin the full display of peak color
A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm.
37 - year - old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the
stage. Peking Opera has been a time changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm
for cultural exchanges.
Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and
comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught
his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting.
Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in
physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to
study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to
go to China — it was a no - brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National
Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.
Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the
academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting
high standards.
Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years,
including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to
the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character's tangible characteristics through Peking
Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is
famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But when they can
see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.”
24. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text
A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti's eyes.
B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti's life.
C. Pilotti didn't like Peking Opera at all as a child.
D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background.
25. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no - brainer” in paragraph 3
A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills.
B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China.
C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China.
D. It required extensive training to understand Peking Opera.
26. What kind of person is Pilotti
A. Creative and dedicated. B. Adaptable and strict. C. Passionate and considerate. D. Committed and traditional.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success
B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera
C. A Swede's Journey into Chinese Martial Arts
D. Pilotti's Childhood Dream: From Finland to China
Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study
demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people's brains would be activated at the sight of other
people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food.
Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her
colleagues began this study. They recruited 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast (禁食) —
not eat anything at all — for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10
hours. They couldn't see any body, no friends, no family and no social media. They weren't even allowed
to check their email. After two days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It
shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.
At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The
scientists were interested in two, small areas within it. Both areas produce dopamine, a chemical that is
important in craving and rewards. The two areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty
pizza or juicy hamburgers. After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when
they saw social activities they missed. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.
The midbrain plays an important part in people's motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it
responds to food and social signals even when people aren't hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness
increased the reactions and made people's responses experience to the thing they were missing. And the
more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part
of the brain. Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience.
28. How did Tomova test out the result of the study
A. By stimulating desire. B. By controlling blood flow.
C. By monitoring brain activity. D. By examining mental activities.
29. What do we know about midbrain
A. It consists of two areas.
B. It helps motivate desire for food.
C. It stops working when people are full.
D. It decreases responses to lost friends.
30. What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity. C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger.
31. According to the study, what similarity is found between hunger and loneliness
A. They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain.
B. They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food.
C. They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed.
D. They lead to decreased interest in social activities.
D
A red bus took visitors along the streets of New York City's Roosevelt Island. But this wasn't a typical sightseeing tour. Passengers wore virtual reality headsets(虚拟现实头戴设备)for an eye - opening experience. This experience was designed to engage visitors in creative ways through a system called CXR. Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the influence of climate change, especially rising floodwaters.
Scientific models suggest that a 100 - year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn't feel real to many of the public. This discrepancy is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with.
The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. The participants can experience a shared reality while traveling through their environment. And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks.
After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. "These types of reactions were not surprising," said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. "We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It's a good result from our viewpoint."
The CXR system has many possible applications beyond its original development. It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new plans. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. "Immersive(沉浸式的)technologies can bring future challenges into focus," Ju said. "They are important for building the social will to prepare for what lies ahead."
32. What is the original purpose of the CXR system
A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To increase the enjoyment of tours.
C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To raise awareness of climate issues.
33. What does the underlined word "discrepancy" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Goal. B. Request. C. Difference. D. Method.
34. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system
A. Adventurous and joyful. B. Educational and inspiring. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing.
35. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning
A. By driving cooperative problem - solving.
B. By stressing the need for green spaces.
C. By focusing on short - term solutions.
D. By reducing overall planning costs.
Realistic art is easy to understand. 37 Take Mona Lisa for example — it's a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life, helping us to learn about the past.
Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 38 They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork expresses.
39 Realistic art needs drawing or sculpting exactly to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to show their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.
As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world various and engaging. 40
A. Both types of art require skills.
B. Viewers can easily recognize what is pictured.
C. Mastering abstract art needs more artistic training.
D. Photographs show imaginary life of people from long ago.
E. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty.
F. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances.
G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real - life representations.
32. What is the original function of the CXR system
A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To increase the enjoyment of tours.
C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To raise awareness of climate issues.
33. What does the underlined word "discrepancy" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Goal. B. Request. C. Difference. D. Method.
34. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system
A. Adventurous and joyful. B. Educational and inspiring. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing.
35. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning
A. By driving cooperative problem - solving.
B. By stressing the need for green spaces.
C. By focusing on short - term solutions.
D. By reducing overall planning costs.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every night, I'd quietly tiptoe into my son's room. As I held my boy in the arms to 41 him to sleep, he had his arms wrapped around me and kissed me on the cheek. I could feel his 42 trust.
For many years of my husband John and I 43 about becoming a baby someday. If I couldn't have any children of my own, I would 44 one. One Sunday morning a lady approached me and said that she had a granddaughter planning to 45 her unborn baby. We met with the young birth mother and showed her a profile of our family, which included a resume and pictures.
Less than two months later we completed our home study and were approved by the adoption agency — just two days before the baby's birth. One Sunday morning, we got the news and rushed 46 to the hospital. What an awesome feeling it is to finally hold your 47 son for the first time! We named him Eric Daniel.
During his stay in hospital, we got to hold him and feed him, so we 48 instantly. On the fourth day, Eric was 49 from the hospital and went home with us. Staring at this 50 angel, I couldn't believe after all these years that I was now the mother of this beautiful child.
It took 10 months for the adoption to become 51 . On that day we stood before the Judge declaring Eric 52 ours. It has been over two years now since we were 53 with Eric and I truly have enjoyed every day that I spend as a mother. I no longer 54 any day for granted.
Thank God for giving me the 55 to take care of such a life.
46.A. simply B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. causally
47.A. newborm B. elder C. grown - up D. imaginary
48.A. noticed B. reacted C. bonded D. agreed
49.A. departed B. removed C. retired D. released
50.A. creative B. native C. precious D. naughty
51.A. final B. effective C. normal D. reliable
52.A. commonly B. originally C. merely D. legally
53.A. blessed B. occupied C. rewarded D. associated
54.A. spend B. take C. waste D. regret
55.A. courage B. opportunity C. guideline D. ability
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favourite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, 56. (surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around, is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year, I met a couple of young students I'd known 57. ______ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed 58. (cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake 59. (it) was pretty easy to cycle around, 60. ______ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour - long boat ride for about 40 RMB each — a bit expensive but 61. ______ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in 62. (excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird's neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds 63. (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I'd 64. (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first - hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, 65. ______ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
第三部分 写作
第一节
假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周(Music Week)，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Smith先生参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：
1.时间和地点：本周六晚上六点半，学校体育馆；
2.活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和演奏乐器等。
参考词汇：开幕式 the opening ceremony；体育馆 gymnasium；乐器 musical instrument
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第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 15 years old, living with my parents in a village 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbours, so I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them.
On a sunny Saturday, my father had to attend an important meeting in the town in the afternoon and I begged him to drive me to the town to visit my friend Toby. To my wild joy, he agreed and said, "I will pick you up from Toby's house at 5: 00 pm, and then we will go home together. Have a nice day! " Excitedly jumping into his car, I dreamt of my happy time in the town with Toby. About 30 minutes later, we arrived at the town and I waved goodbye to my father.
After chatting and dining with Toby at his house, we went to the nearest movie theatre at around 3: 30 pm. I got so absorbed in John Wayne's latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until 5: 30 pm that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father. Toby and I ran back as fast as we could to his house. As I had expected, Toby's parents and my father had already been waiting for us at the doorway of the house. My father and I said goodbye to them and walked towards the car. "Why are you so late " My father said in an anxious voice. So ashamed was I that I didn't dare to tell him the truth and I murmured (小声说), "I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom's bookstore. " not realising that he had learned about the truth from Toby's parents.
I was ready to be scolded (责备) to my face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, "There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven't given you the courage to tell the truth. " Then he was lost in thought.
注意：1. 请按如下格式作答；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
There was a dead silence in the car on the way home.
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After I heard my father's words, tears of regret ran down my face.
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will the boy do next
A. Collect plastic bottles.
B. Help draft the poster.
C. Buy rubbish bags.
【答案】C
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
M: Hi Lucy, how's the "Green - School" project going
W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles. 200 already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster.
M: I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft it.
2. What kind of gift does the woman prefer
A. A shared experience.
B. A set of kitchen knives.
C. A smart coffee maker.
【答案】A
【难度系数】0.85
【原文】
M: I heard you just moved into your new place. For your housewarming party, would you prefer a set of fancy
kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers
W: Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, I'd much rather have you and a few other friends over for a
homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more.
3. When does the main movie start
A. At 7:00 p.m.
B. At 7:30 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【难度系数】0.4
【原文】
W: Hurry up, it's already 7 p.m. We'll be late for the movie.
M: Relax, the cinema is only 15 minutes away and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie
starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them.
4. What is the woman's purpose in taking the online photography course
A. To win a contest.
B. To become an expert.
C. To better preserve memories.
【答案】C
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
M: I notice you've been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very
difficult.
W: For me, it's not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous
trips, they can't bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive so those
good memories don't fade.
5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community
A. Teach kids to repair bikes.
B. Hold monthly book exchanges.
C. Run a community bike shop.
【答案】B
【难度系数】0.85
【原文】
W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week.
M: That's right, she doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free.
W: No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the woman save on the blouse
A. 90.
C. $60.
7. What does the man decide to do
A. Do a special promotion.
B. Improve his dress taste.
C. Keep an eye on some sales.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
M: Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you! The color goes with your trousers perfectly.
W: Thanks, Mark.
M: Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. It must have cost a lot.
W: Actually, no. I got it on sale at Star Mall. It was originally ，60.
W: Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time.
M: Wise move! I should start doing that, too.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8. What was the destination of Bob's longest flight
A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi.
9. What suggestion did Bob give
A. Bring a warm blanket.
B. Select a reliable airline.
C. Prepare a TV screen.
10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight
A. They are less tiring.
B. They cost less.
C. They are less crowded.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
W: Bob, I heard you've been travelling a lot. What's the longest flight you've been on
M: My longest flight was from Istanbul to Bangkok. I had a stopover in Delhi. It took me about 16 hours in total.
It was challenging to sit for so long, but I made it enjoyable with movies, healthy food, and some sleep.
W: Sounds exhausting! Do you have any tips for long flights
M: Definitely! First, choose your airline carefully. For flights over 4 hours, make sure they offer comfortable
seats, good meals and in - flight entertainment, like a TV screen. Also, ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay
cozy.
W: Good advice! Anything else
M: I think that taking two short flights, like two 5 - hour ones, is better than one 10 - hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes it easier to stretch and relax in between.
W: Thanks. I'll keep them in mind for my next trip.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11. How did the woman's brother help her
A. He introduced her to a new habit.
B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively.
C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits.
12. What makes the method work according to the speakers
A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination.
13. Which new habit does the man want to start
A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
W: I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine.
M: Combine your habits
W: Yeah. It's a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done it in school, work, and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this skill effectively.
M: Oh, I've naturally done this since I was young. I bet it works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel - good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits.
W: True! If you want to start a breathing practice, do it right after brushing your teeth.
M: How about keeping a journal I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine I've already established.
W: That's perfect! Start small and keep going.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly doing
A. Learning to mix paint.
B. Buying a famous painting.
C. Discussing a specific artwork.
15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to
A. An artwork in a novel.
B. A classic statue.
C. A realistic photo.
17. How does the man feel about modern art
A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's unfamiliar.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressionist style.
M: I'm so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere.
W: I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn't have known of it without my mom. She studied so much art history.
M: That's wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here
W: It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos.
M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I'd much quicker relate it to artwork created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs
W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery.
M: I agree. Though I've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, and others find it boring. But I'd love to decide for myself!
听下面一段独白，回答 18 到 20 题。
18. When did the speaker become a user of the app
A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017.
19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from
A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Introduce the app's history.
B. Give instructions on the app's usage.
C. Compare the app's functions to other apps.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【难度系数】0.65
【原文】
M: Hey, everyone! Welcome to today's live session. This is Ethan. I'm excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health: Relax. Since its launch in 2013, Relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep better, and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this app in 2015, but I started using it in 2017. The app offers something people really need — ways to manage their busy minds. It includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music, and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length, so you can use a short one if you're pressed for time or a longer one that last 30 minutes or more. It also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you've used it and how much it's helping you over time. Next, I'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use it!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live.
When will Fall Leaves Peak For You
湖北省武汉中学 2025 - 2026 学年度高一下学期 3 月月考 英语试卷第 4 页，共 19 页
— Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first.
— Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall's brightest color by this time of year as well.
— November: Much of the mid - Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November.
Why Do Leaves Change Color
A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall.
What Makes A Good Colorful Season
Location matters:
Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes.
Soil moisture (湿度):
Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Weather's role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures.
Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that's near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.
So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature's colorful delight!
21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region
A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November.
22. What mainly causes the change of leaf color
A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours.
C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature.
23. What ruins the full display of peak color
A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【难度系数】0.85
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。
21. 细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You ”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall's brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：秋叶最佳观赏期的可能性从中西部延伸到阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选 C 项。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color ”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选 B 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season ”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that's near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选 D 项。
B
37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.
Pilotti had a childhood love for Chinese film. "His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes," Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical art form. "I was completely drawn to it," he says.
Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. "Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer," he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.
Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.
Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a show based on the story of the Monkey King. To help young Western audiences better understand the story of the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character's tangible characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. "The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise."
"My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together," Pilotti says.
24. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text
A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti's eyes.
B. Peking Opera plays an important role in Pilotti's eyes.
C. Pilotti didn't like Peking Opera at all as a child.
D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background.
25. What did Pilotti mean by saying "it was a no-brainer" in paragraph 3
A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills.
B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China.
C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China.
D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera.
26. What kind of person is Pilotti
A. Determined and creative. B. Adaptable and rigorous. C. Passionate and considerate. D. Committed and conventional.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success
B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera
C. A Swede's Journey into Chinese Martial Arts
D. Pilotti's Childhood Dream: From Finland to China
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
【难度系数】0.75
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热
情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选 B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no - brainer,’ he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(‘比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。’他说道。2009 年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”以及皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”可知是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以答案选 B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(2009 年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于《美猴王的故事》，美猴王是小说《西游记》中的全能角色)”可知，A 选项“他没有克服困难学习京剧”错误；B 选项“他因为对中国文化的热爱而开始学习京剧”文中未提及；C 选项“他通过努力学习和创作戏剧作品取得了进步”正确，所以答案选 C。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“37 - year - old Swedish actor Timothy Pliott uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game - changer for him, which led him to China and sparked enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37 岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B 选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
C
Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows people's brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food.
Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this study. They recruited 40 people. On one day, the participants had to fast — not eat anything at all — for 10 hours. On another day, the same people were placed in a room for 10 hours. They couldn't see anyone. No friends, no family and no social media. They weren't even allowed to check their email. After both days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.
At the end of each day, the participants showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were surprised to find that the midbrain was active both when people were hungry and when they were lonely. And the volunteers had activated those brain areas when hungry participants saw pictures of tasty pizza or juicy hamburgers. It might be playing sports or chatting with friends.
The midbrain plays an important part in people's motivation to seek food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren't hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people's responses specific to the thing they were missing.
Tomova and her colleagues published their results November 23 in Nature Neuroscience.
湖北省武汉中学 2025 - 2026 学年度高一下学期 3 月月考 英语试卷第 7 页，共 19 页
C. By monitoring brain activity. D. By examining mental activities.
29. What do we know about midbrain
A. It consists of two areas.
B. It helps motivate desire for food.
C. It stops working when people are full.
D. It decreases responses to lost friends.
30. What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A midbrain area. B. A social activity. C. A volunteer. D. A hamburger.
31. What do hunger and loneliness have in common
A. They both reduce dopamine production in the midbrain.
B. They can be relieved equally by viewing pictures of food.
C. They cause the brain to respond more strongly to what is missed.
D. They lead to decreased interest in social activities.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
【难度系数】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项神经科学研究，该研究通过脑部扫描发现，人在饥饿时
和孤独时，大脑中一个对社交活动或失去的事物有反应的区域（中脑）会被激活，且渴望越强烈，该区域活动
越强烈，揭示了饥饿和孤独在神经机制上的相似性。
28. 细节理解题.根据第二段“After two days, Tomova and her colleagues put the people in a MRI machine. It
shows activity in the brain by tracking how much blood is flowing to each region.(两天的实验结束后，Tomova 和
她的同事们将参与者送入核磁共振扫描仪中。该设备通过追踪流向大脑各个区域的血流量来显示大脑活
动。)”可知，在受试者禁食和隔离后，将其放入“MRI 机器”中，通过追踪血流来监测大脑活动。故选 C。
29. 细节理解题.根据第三段“The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation to seek food or
friends. (中脑在人们寻求食物或朋友的动机中起着重要作用。)”可知，中脑有助于激发对食物的渴望。故选
B。
30. 词句猜测题.根据第三段“After the volunteers had been isolated, those brain areas became active when they
saw social activities they used to enjoy, such as playing sports or chatting with friends (在志愿者经历隔离后，
当他们看到自己想念的社交活动时，这些脑区同样会变得活跃。It might be playing sports or chatting with
friends (比如进行体育运动或与朋友聊天)。)”可知，划线词“it”指代上文提到的社交活动（a social activity），且下文“playing sports or chatting with friends(体育运动或与朋友聊天)”是具体举例说明。故选
B。
31. 推理判断题.根据第四段“But hunger and loneliness increased the reactions and made people’s responses
specific to the thing they were missing. And the more hunger or isolation the volunteers said they were
experiencing, the stronger the activity in this part of the brain.(但饥饿和孤独会增强这些反应，并使人们的反应
专门针对他们所缺失的事物。而且志愿者自述感受到的饥饿或孤独感越强，大脑这一区域的活动就越强
烈。)”可知，饥饿和孤独都会增强大脑对缺失事物的反应，且感受越强烈，大脑活动越活跃，这是两者的共
同点。故选 C。
D
There are between 6 and 8 basic human emotions, or so most theories suggest. Psychologist Paul Ekman lists
joy, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise, while psychologist Robert Plutchik adds trust and anticipation to the
mix. These basic emotions can be combined in multiple ways — for example, fear plus joy, the combination of two
contrasting emotions, creates excitement. Consider the feeling of waiting in line for a roller coaster ride: your heart
races with both fear and joy.
Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine
to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, people’s in - between tones such as
red - orange or yellow - orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber.
In 1902, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour
wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full - blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire - engine red. The "spaces" between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together create awe.
Though Plutchik's 'Wheel of Emotions' may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (范围), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. Just as an artist carefully brings together different shades when creating an artwork, our lives, too, are shaped by emotional combinations. By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, acceptance, and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life.
Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception. But they also reveal what matters to us most. [...] The basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness — are universal, recognisable across cultures and even species. They are short - lasting but powerful, basic ones. And importantly, we can learn to recognise the micro - expressions and tiny hints on people's faces to understand their emotional states. This is not just useful — it carries moral significance. Being emotionally literate increases our capacity for understanding, and peaceful coexistence. Emotional awareness, then, is not only about control but about connection.
— Paul Ekman, Emotions Revealed
32. Why does the writer mention colour theory
A. To explain how artists use emotion in their work.
B. To illustrate the principle behind the Wheel of Emotions.
C. To support the idea that emotions are complex and mixed.
D. To compare artistic and scientific ways of understanding emotions.
33. Which statement is most probably true according to Plutchik's theory of emotions
A. Love is one of the most important emotions.
B. Opposite emotions can hardly happen together.
C. Acceptance can be a mixture of basic emotions.
D. Primary emotions occur at a fixed level of intensity.
34. How does the writer comment on Plutchik's theory of emotions
A. It fails to connect emotions with real - life experiences.
B. It helps people increase their positive emotions.
C. It provides a detailed and scientific explanation of emotions.
D. It focuses more on artistic imagery than on emotional reality.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【难度系数】0.4
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人类基本情绪的分类、组合及强度，结合理论与类比，强调情绪认知的意义。
32. 推理判断题.根据第二段“Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red,
yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in - between tones such as red - orange or yellow - orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber.(情绪的混合或对比很像艺术中的色彩。红、黄、蓝等原色混合后会形成橙、绿、紫等新色调；这些色调进一步混合，会产生红橙、黄橙等中间色，它们通常有更生动的名称，如猩红或琥珀色。)、第三段中“1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness, surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity, from mild to peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full - blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire - engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise combined can create awe.(1962, 受色轮启发，Plutchik 甚至将他提出的八种基本情绪排成一个轮盘，将对立情绪置于彼此对面（喜悦对应悲伤，惊讶对应期待）。每种基本情绪都有三个强度级别。例如，喜悦的强度范围从低度的平静，到中等强度的喜悦，最终到高强度的狂喜；愤怒同理，可从轻微的烦躁，到中等程度的愤怒，再到完全爆发的暴怒——这相当于情绪中的消防车红色。基本情绪之间的“空白区域”由两种情绪的混合体填充：信任与喜悦的混合会产生爱（就像红色和黄色混合成橙色），而恐惧与惊讶结合则会产生敬畏。)”可知，Plutchik 提到的色轮理论是为了说明情绪轮背后的颜色混合规律。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity.(每种基本情绪都有三个强度级别。)”和第四段中“By consciously adding more positive emotions — like acceptance, and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life.(通过有意识地增加更多积极的情绪，比如宁静、接受和兴趣，我们不仅能增强快乐、乐观和爱的能力，还能减轻我们在生活中经历的不太有利的情绪的强度。)”可知，接纳属于积极情绪，而基本情绪可组合并形成不同强度的复杂情绪，因此接纳可能是基本情绪的混合体。故选 C。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum（光谱）vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states.(虽然 Plutchik 的“情绪轮”可能有些简单，但它强调了情绪是沿着一个光谱存在，强度不同，而且经常以复杂的组合出现，而不是孤立的状态。)”可知，作者认为该理论虽简化了情绪的复杂性，但传达了核心观点，即情绪存在于一个光谱中，强度不同，且常常以复杂的组合形式出现。故选 B。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception. But they also reveal what matters to us most.(Emotions can hijack our minds. 它们让我们为行动做好准备，并且与我们的感知紧密相连。但它们也揭示了什么对我们最重要。)”可知，Paul Ekman 说的“Emotions can hijack our minds”意思是情绪可以暂时控制我们，影响我们的行动和感知。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever feel like there's never enough time these days Chased by deadlines and bombarded with(狂轰滥炸)social media content, we feel that each day is full. 36
The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. 37
湖北省武汉中学 2025 - 2026 学年度高一下学期 3 月月考 英语试卷第 10 页，共 19 页
We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual's well - being. 38 A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people's participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.
39 Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.
Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. 40 Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.
A. Make a strict schedule for everyday activities.
B. It can also cause a crisis in social relationships.
C. You should reduce workload and social arrangements.
D. They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout.
E. However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty.
F. Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness.
G. If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some "me time".
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“时间贫困”现象、影响及如何合理看待与利用空闲时间。
36. 上文“Ever feel like there's never enough time these days Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. (你是否觉得如今永远没有足够的时间？被截止日期追赶，被社交媒体内容狂轰滥炸，我们觉得每一天都被填得满满当当。)”描述了人们忙碌的状态，下文应继续围绕这种忙碌带来的感受展开。选项E“However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. (然而，当我们静下心来回想这一天时，可能会感到一丝空虚。)”用“however”与上文形成转折，逻辑一致。故选E。
37. 上文“Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. (美国社会心理学家Cassie Holmes跟踪记录了数万人的时间数据，发现当人们每天的空闲时间不足两小时时，生活满意度就会下降。)”指出自由时间太少会导致生活满意度下降，甚至出现焦虑、倦怠。选项D“They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout. (他们甚至可能开始经历焦虑和倦怠等情绪。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout.(他们甚至可能开始感到焦虑、倦怠等情绪。)“进一步指出自由时间带来的消极影响，与上文形成递进关系。故选 D。
38. 上文“We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well - being.(我们生活在一个崇尚效率的世界。人们被要求高效行事、承担不同角色、处理多项任务。这会导致个人时间匮乏，损害身心健康。)”指出了时间匮乏对个人幸福感的影响，下文“A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.(芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，在过去十年里，人们参与社区活动的比例下降了 58%，邻里之间相互认识的比例从 20 世纪 80 年代的 75%降至 2022 年的 22%。)”列举了社区活动参与率下降、邻居互不相识的数据，说明人际关系变差。选项 B“It can also cause a crisis in social relationships.(这还可能引发社交关系危机。)”与上下文内容相符，起承上启下的作用。故选 B。
39. 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.(Holmes 指出，当人们每天的空闲时间超过 5 小时时，可能会开始感到失去目标和成就感。每天拥有 2 到 5 小时空闲时间的人，幸福感和满意度最高。)”说明本段主要讲述了更多自由时间也可能带来的问题。选项 F“Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness.(尽管事实如此，但更多的空闲时间并不一定意味着更快乐。)”准确地引出了下文观点，符合语境。故选 F。
40. 上文“The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it.(关键不在于我们拥有多少时间，而在于如何利用时间。)”指出利用时间很重要；而下文“Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.(运动或做志愿活动都能帮你充分利用时间，并带来成就感。)”则建议可以运动或做志愿活动。选项 G“If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some ‘me time’.(如果你感到时间不够，试着做些小改变，找点‘属于自己的时间’。)”与上文相呼应，并引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was 41 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard ” No doctor wanted to hear these words while
湖北省武汉中学 2025 - 2026 学年度高一下学期 3 月月考 英语试卷第 12 页，共 19 页
flying, but I still answered quickly.
I was out of my 42 and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn't 43 to her. His head was back, 44 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 45 without effort. I sat down, still 46 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 47 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 48 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 49 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, "What's happened " So I explained, "Your heartbeat isn't quite right, and that may have 50 your unconsciousness (昏迷)."
Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 51 , he asked me, "We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 52 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc " "Put it down," I replied. Although I don't know 53 what resulted in the man's trouble, the truth is, travel for 54 can be stressful, and there's enormous potential for medical treatments.
Three weeks later, I received a thank - you note from the gentleman, who will 55 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.
A. Darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened
41.A. bed B. seat C. room D. office
42.A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving
43.A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes
44.A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly
45.A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting
46.A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal
47.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate
48.A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring
49.A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up
50.A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police
51.A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around
52.A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all
53.A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults
54.A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically
【答案】
41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在飞往美国的航班上救助一名老人，三周后作者收到老人的感谢信，表达了对作者的感谢，作者认为看到病人康复是医生最好的礼物。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱正为播放电影调暗灯光，“醒醒！哦，救命！”的喊声响了起来。
A. darkened 使变暗；
B. decorated 装饰；
C. heated 加热；
D. lightened 使变亮。根据后文“for the films”可知，通常播放电影时会调暗机舱灯光，故选 A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。
A. bed 床；
B. seat 座位；
C. room 房间；
D. office 办公室。根据后文“ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband”可知，在飞机上应是从座位起身，故选 B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。
A. responding 回应；
B. smiling 微笑；
C. whispering 低语；
D. waving 挥手。根据后文“His head was back, ____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____ without effort.”和“your unconsciousness (昏迷).”可知，老人昏迷，所以他没有回应老妇人，故选 A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。
A. fingers 手指；
B. hands 手；
C. mouth 嘴；
D. eyes 眼睛。根据后文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，昏迷时通常是眼睛闭着，故选 D。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速做了检查：面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸顺畅不费力。
A. heavily 沉重地；
B. rapidly 迅速地；
C. frequently 频繁地；
D. smoothly 顺畅地。根据前文“colour good, no evident pain”和后文“without effort”可知，此处在描述老人当时的状态，结合面色可知老人呼吸顺畅，故选 D。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下，仍在检查他的心跳，并向这位女士询问她丈夫的情况。
A. touching 触摸；
B. stopping 停止；
C. checking 检查；
D. counting 数数。根据后文“his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作为医生，这里是在检查心跳，故选 C。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有病史，也不吃药。
A. clean 无……的；
B. horrible 可怕的；
C. serious 严重的；
D. legal 合法的。根据前文“luckily”以及后文“took no medicine”可知，他没有病史，故选 A。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇去旅行以庆祝他们结婚 60 周年纪念日。
A. congratulate 祝贺（强调对人的祝贺）；
B. celebrate 庆祝（强调庆祝活动）；
C. admire 钦佩；
D. appreciate 欣赏。根据后文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，这里指庆祝结婚纪念日，故选 B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个美好的假期，但很累人。A. relaxing 令人放松的；
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高一下学期 3 月月考 英语试卷第 14 页，共 19 页
B. satisfying 令人满意的； C. tiring 累人的； D. boring 无聊的。根据前文老人出现状况以及前文“It had been a good holiday”结合 but 表示转折可知，这里说假期虽然美好但累人，故选 C。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释说“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”
A. brought about 导致；
B. resulted from 由……引起；
C. reacted to 对……做出反应；
D. made up 组成，编造。根据前文“Your heartbeat isn't quite right”可知，心跳不正常可能会导致昏迷，故选 A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在 20 分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”
A. participant 参与者；
B. pilot 机长；
C. passenger 乘客；
D. police 警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，飞机上决定是否降落的是机长，故选 B。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在 20 分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”
A. pull over 靠边停车（通常指车辆）；
B. hold on 坚持，不挂断电话；
C. carry on 继续进行；
D. turn around 转身。根据前文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or”和后文“for two hours in Toronto”可知，这里指继续飞行，故选 C。
53. 考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的问题，但事实是，老年人旅行可能会有压力，而且医疗处理有很大的潜在需求。
A. for certain 确定地；
B. in brief 简要地；
C. at least 至少；
D. above all 首先。根据前文“I don't know”可知，这里表示不确定病因，for certain 符合语境，故选 A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
A. teenagers 青少年；
B. children 孩子；
C. seniors 老年人；
D. adults 成年人。根据上文“elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，这里提及的是老年人旅行的弊端，故选 C。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的一封感谢信，希望在未来的岁月里他能一直保持健康。看到每个病人再次康复是医生最好的礼物。
A. immediately 立即；
B. hopefully 有希望地；
C. absolutely 绝对地；
D. typically 典型地。根据后文“remain in good health for years to come”可知，这里表达对老人未来健康的希望，故选 B。
第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent - mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half - hour walk, I thought.
I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour: plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a...
湖北省武汉中学 2025 - 2026 学年度高一下学期 3 月月考 英语试卷第 15 页，共 19 页
happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.
"Daddy, I'm so glad to see you," I 63 (whisper). "I'm in town for the writer's class, but I just couldn't miss your show." I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtain opened.
Strangely, that show remains the Great Jason's best 65 (perform) to this day.
【答案】
56.ages 57.from 58.than 59.quickly

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