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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A 1a-pronunciation
一、英汉互译
① would like ___________ ② watermelon juice ______________
③ coffee bean _____________ ④ have eggs for breakfast ______________
⑤ 午餐吃米饭 _______________ ⑥ 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 ______________
【答案】 1. 想要 2. 西瓜汁 3. 咖啡豆 4. 早餐吃鸡蛋 5. have rice for lunch 6. beef and carrot dumplings
二、单项选择
1．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
【答案】句意：你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？
考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
2．你想表达鱼汤听起来不错，可以说：________
A．Fish soup is bad. B．Fish soup sounds bad.
C．Fish soup sounds good. D．I don’t like fish soup.
【答案】句意：你想表达鱼汤听起来不错，可以说：Fish soup sounds good.（鱼汤听起来不错。）
考查情景交际。Fish soup is bad.鱼汤不好喝；Fish soup sounds bad.鱼汤听起来很糟糕；Fish soup sounds good.鱼汤听起来不错；I don’t like fish soup.我不喜欢鱼汤。根据题干可知，选项C符合。故选C。
3．I have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread and milk B．breads and milk
C．bread and milks D．breads and milks
【答案】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。
考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。
4．_________ are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They taste delicious.
A．Chips B．Dumplings C．Sandwiches D．Bananas
【答案】句意：饺子是一种传统的中国食物。它们尝起来很好吃。
考查名词辨析。Chips炸薯条；Dumplings饺子；Sandwiches三明治；Bananas香蕉。根据“are a kind of traditional Chinese food”可知，中国的传统食物中，饺子是非常经典的一种美食，并且味道鲜美。故选B。
5．—What kind of food do you like
—I like ________.
A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings
C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling
【答案】句意：——你喜欢什么样的食物？——我喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，因此排除C项和D项；“mutton and onion”作定语，修饰名词dumplings，应用单数形式，排除B项。故选A。
三、补全对话。
A: Welcome to my home. 1 .
B: Thank you. The apples are so sweet.
A: 2
B: I’d like some chicken and rice.
A: 3
B: No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice.
A: 4
B: Good idea. I like milk very much. You’re a good cook.
A: 5 !
【答案】1．Here are some apples for you
2．What would you like to eat
3．Would you like some orange juice
4．What about milk
5．Thank you
四、完形填空
Do you know 1 to keep healthy First, good 2 habits are very important. Many students 3 to eat junk food. Maybe it’s very delicious, but it’s 4 for their health. And many students only eat 5 favourite food. It’s not very good for their health, 6 . It’s good to eat more fruit and 7 because they can help us 8 in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of 9 and keep our bodies healthy and 10 .
Second, we should exercise 11 . A strong and healthy body comes from 12 exercise. We can spend some time 13 our favourite sport every day.
14 , we should have good living habits, for example, getting up and going to bed on 15 .
1．A．why B．when C．how D．which
2．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living
3．A．hope B．play C．like D．try
4．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice
5．A．their B．our C．his D．your
6．A．also B．either C．too D．however
7．A．snack B．juice C．coke D．vegetables
8．A．improve B．look C．keep D．build
9．A．energy B．habits C．minds D．health
10．A．serious B．few C．fresh D．strong
11．A．seldom B．never C．often D．sometimes
12．A．enough B．perfect C．necessary D．exciting
13．A．preparing B．playing C．joining D．practising
14．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth
15．A．date B．sale C．time D．hour
【答案】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。
1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？
why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个。根据下文介绍保持健康的方法可知，此处询问如何保持健康，C项符合。故选C。
2．句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。
studying学习；eating吃；drinking喝；living生活。根据下文“It’s good to eat more fruit and…And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食).”可知，此处指饮食习惯。故选B。
3．句意：许多学生们喜欢吃垃圾食品。
hope希望；play玩；like喜欢；try尝试。根据下文“Maybe it’s very delicious”可知，垃圾食品很美味，应是喜欢吃。故选C。
4．句意：也许它很好吃，但对他们的健康不好。
good好的；bad坏的；fine好的；nice美好的。根据上文“junk food”及常识可知，垃圾食品对健康不好，B项符合。故选B。
5．句意：许多学生们只吃他们最喜欢的食物。
their他们的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据“And many students only eat…favourite food.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指许多学生们只吃他们最喜欢的食物，A项符合。故选A。
6．句意：这对他们的健康也不是很好。
also也，位于句中，且紧靠动词；either也，主要用于否定句，通常位于句末，前面用逗号隔开；too也 ，通常位于句末，不用于否定句；however然而。根据上文“but it’s…for their health”可知，此处指这对他们的健康也不是很好，此句为否定句，B项符合。故选B。
7．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。
snack小吃；juice果汁；coke可乐；vegetables蔬菜。根据“because they can help us…in good health”可知，此处指有益健康的食物，D项符合。故选D。
8．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。
improve提高；look看；keep保持；build建造。根据“It’s good to eat more fruit”并结合选项可知，水果是有益健康的食物，可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
9．句意：它可以给我们很多能量，保持我们的身体健康强壮。
energy能量；habits习惯；minds头脑；health健康。根据上文“And we should have a balanced diet”及常识可知，均衡的饮食可以提供能量。故选A。
10．句意：它可以给我们很多能量，保持我们的身体健康强壮。
serious严重的；few很少的；fresh新鲜的；strong强壮的。根据上文“And we should have a balanced diet”及常识可知，均衡的饮食可以使我们的身体健康强壮。故选D。
11．句意：其次，我们应该经常锻炼。
seldom很少；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据下文“We can spend some time…our favourite sport every day.”可知，此处指经常锻炼。故选C。
12．句意：一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动。
enough足够的；perfect完美的；necessary有必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“We can spend some time…our favourite sport every day.”可知，此处指经常锻炼，即得到足够的运动，A项符合。故选A。
13．句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们最喜欢的运动。
preparing准备；playing玩；joining参加；practising练习。play sport“做运动”，是固定词组。故选B。
14．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如，准时起床和睡觉。
Fourth第四；Last最后；Final最后的；Fifth第五。根据上文“Second”以及空处位于文末，应是指最后一种方法，B项符合。故选B。
15．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如，准时起床和睡觉。
date日期；sale销售；time时间；hour小时。根据“we should have good living habits”可知，有良好的生活习惯，应是准时起床和睡觉，on time“准时”符合。故选C。
五、阅读理解
(A)
I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.
But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them.
What will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is one of the most important meals of the day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．Dinner.
2．According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is __________.
A．bread B．eggs C．ice cream D．A and B
3．Why do many students go to school without breakfast
A．They think it’s not important. B．They would like to study well.
C．They get up early. D．Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.
4．If students want to keep fit, they should __________.
A．have a good lunch B．study well
C．play well D．have a good breakfast
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many students go to school after breakfast.
B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C．It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill.
D．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
【答案】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐之一。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.”，可知面包、鸡蛋和牛奶都是合适的早餐食物。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them.”可知，很多学生不吃早餐是因为起床晚没时间或者父母没时间准备早餐。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast.”可知，如果学生想要保持健康，就应该吃一顿好的早餐。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast ... What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.”可知，不吃早餐对学生有各种危害。故选D。
(B)
你会用英文描述自己的一日饮食吗？让我们一起看看Mike是如何描述自己的一日三餐的吧。
Hello! My name is Mike. 6 Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. 7 I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. 8 So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. 9 Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. 10 We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Sometimes we go out to eat with friends.
B．I am from the USA．
C．I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
D．I have breakfast at home.
E．I have no time to go home for lunch.
【答案】本文是一篇记叙文，Mike介绍了自己的基本信息以及一日三餐的情况，包括就餐地点和常吃的食物等。
6．根据前文“Hello! My name is Mike.”以及后文“Now I am in China with my parents.”可知，这里作者在介绍自己的信息，B选项“我来自美国。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据后文“I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，这里是在说早餐的情况，空格处与早餐有关，D选项“我在家吃早餐。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据后文“So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good.”可知，这里在说午餐在学校吃的原因，E选项“我没有时间回家吃午饭。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据前文“I can have different food for lunch.”以及后文“Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings.”可知，这里是在列举学校午餐可以吃不同的食物，C选项“我吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据前文“I have dinner at home with my parents.”以及后文“We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.”可知，这里说的是与晚餐相关的情况，A选项“有时我们和朋友出去吃。”符合语境。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A 1a-pronunciation
一、英汉互译
① would like ___________ ② watermelon juice ______________
③ coffee bean _____________ ④ have eggs for breakfast ______________
⑤ 午餐吃米饭 _______________ ⑥ 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 ______________
二、单项选择
1．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
2．你想表达鱼汤听起来不错，可以说：________
A．Fish soup is bad. B．Fish soup sounds bad.
C．Fish soup sounds good. D．I don’t like fish soup.
3．I have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread and milk B．breads and milk
C．bread and milks D．breads and milks
4．_________ are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They taste delicious.
A．Chips B．Dumplings C．Sandwiches D．Bananas
5．—What kind of food do you like
—I like ________.
A．mutton and onion dumplings B．mutton and onions dumplings
C．mutton and onion dumpling D．mutton and onions dumpling
三、补全对话。
A: Welcome to my home. 1 .
B: Thank you. The apples are so sweet.
A: 2
B: I’d like some chicken and rice.
A: 3
B: No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice.
A: 4
B: Good idea. I like milk very much. You’re a good cook.
A: 5 !
四、完形填空
Do you know 1 to keep healthy First, good 2 habits are very important. Many students 3 to eat junk food. Maybe it’s very delicious, but it’s 4 for their health. And many students only eat 5 favourite food. It’s not very good for their health, 6 . It’s good to eat more fruit and 7 because they can help us 8 in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of 9 and keep our bodies healthy and 10 .
Second, we should exercise 11 . A strong and healthy body comes from 12 exercise. We can spend some time 13 our favourite sport every day.
14 , we should have good living habits, for example, getting up and going to bed on 15 .
1．A．why B．when C．how D．which
2．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living
3．A．hope B．play C．like D．try
4．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice
5．A．their B．our C．his D．your
6．A．also B．either C．too D．however
7．A．snack B．juice C．coke D．vegetables
8．A．improve B．look C．keep D．build
9．A．energy B．habits C．minds D．health
10．A．serious B．few C．fresh D．strong
11．A．seldom B．never C．often D．sometimes
12．A．enough B．perfect C．necessary D．exciting
13．A．preparing B．playing C．joining D．practising
14．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth
15．A．date B．sale C．time D．hour
五、阅读理解
(A)
I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Eating the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.
But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This harms their health. They usually say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents don’t have time to prepare breakfast for them.
What will happen to the students if they don’t eat breakfast Because they have no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well. What’s worse (更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is one of the most important meals of the day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．Dinner.
2．According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is __________.
A．bread B．eggs C．ice cream D．A and B
3．Why do many students go to school without breakfast
A．They think it’s not important. B．They would like to study well.
C．They get up early. D．Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.
4．If students want to keep fit, they should __________.
A．have a good lunch B．study well
C．play well D．have a good breakfast
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many students go to school after breakfast.
B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C．It will take the students without breakfast less time to get better when they are ill.
D．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
(B)
你会用英文描述自己的一日饮食吗？让我们一起看看Mike是如何描述自己的一日三餐的吧。
Hello! My name is Mike. 6 Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. 7 I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. 8 So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. 9 Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. 10 We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Sometimes we go out to eat with friends.
B．I am from the USA．
C．I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
D．I have breakfast at home.
E．I have no time to go home for lunch.
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