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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A 2a-2e
一、英汉互译
① taste different ___________ ② order a salad ______________
③ go with _____________ ④ too much sugar ______________
⑤ ……怎么样 _______________ ⑥ 牛肉面 ______________
二、单项选择
1．—What fruit do you need
—Some bananas and ________.
A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers
2．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A．habit B．excuse C．result D．interest
3．You are a little ________. You should eat less and exercise more.
A．short B．thin C．fat D．tall
4．朋友问你：Which soup would you like, chicken or fish 你想要鸡汤，可以回答：________
A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup.
C．I don’t like soup. D．I don’t know.
5．—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________
—A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.
A．order B．sell C．cook D．see
三、补全对话。
(John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice=A John=J)
A: 1
J: Yes. I would like some chicken.
A: Would you like salad 2
J: OK! Vegetable salad too.
A: 3
J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries.
A: Let me see. 4
J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.
A: Anything else
J: No, that’s all.
A: OK. 5
A．Can I help you
B．Sorry, we can’t.
C．I’ll bring them soon.
D．Welcome to our shop.
E．Yes, we have strawberries.
F．Our vegetable salad is very good.
G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas
四、完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 3 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 4 my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, a waiter gave four 5 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this 6 cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 7 drink hot water!”
8 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 9 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 10 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 11 ice cream. They 12 cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 13 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like 14 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend’s 15 in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water.
1．A．her B．it C．him D．them
2．A．give B．have C．need D．help
3．A．glove B．dinner C．shop D．team
4．A．and B．but C．so D．because
5．A．pairs B．symbols C．cups D．bags
6．A．small B．big C．long D．short
7．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．not
8．A．Of B．For C．With D．In
9．A．boring B．unhappy C．bad D．healthy
10．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
11．A．many B．much C．little D．few
12．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
13．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
14．A．taking B．playing C．buying D．selling
15．A．classroom B．school C．library D．home
五、阅读理解
(A)
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Kale is a kind of ________.
A．fruit B．drink C．vegetable D．medicine (药)
2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage
A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night.
C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale.
3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.
A．fish B．kale C．chicken D．carrots
4．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________.
A．chicken soup B．chicken noodles C．gongbao chicken D．foods with chicken
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Keep Healthy B．Healthy Foods for Eyes
C．Different Kinds of Food D．The Good Foods with Vitamins
(B)
Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
6．Which of the following is the healthiest
A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat.
7．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have
A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%.
8．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________.
A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D
9．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first
A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea.
10．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Music and art. B．Life and health.
C．Sports and travel. D．History and story.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A 2a-2e
一、英汉互译
① taste different ___________ ② order a salad ______________
③ go with _____________ ④ too much sugar ______________
⑤ ……怎么样 _______________ ⑥ 牛肉面 ______________
【答案】 1. 尝起来不一样 2. 点一份沙拉 3. 搭配，相配 4. 太多糖 5. what/how about 6. beef noodles
二、单项选择
1．—What fruit do you need
—Some bananas and ________.
A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers
【答案】句意：——你需要什么水果？——一些香蕉和西瓜。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；watermelons西瓜；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“fruit”可知，只有西瓜是水果。故选B。
2．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A．habit B．excuse C．result D．interest
【答案】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是个好习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；interest兴趣。根据“do some reading before you go to bed”可知，睡前阅读是个好习惯。故选A。
3．You are a little ________. You should eat less and exercise more.
A．short B．thin C．fat D．tall
【答案】句意：你有点胖。你应该少吃多运动。
考查形容词辨析。short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的。根据“You should eat less and exercise more.”可知是指有点胖，应该少吃多运动。故选C。
4．朋友问你：Which soup would you like, chicken or fish 你想要鸡汤，可以回答：________
A．Chicken soup. B．Fish soup.
C．I don’t like soup. D．I don’t know.
【答案】
5．—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________
—A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.
A．order B．sell C．cook D．see
【答案】句意：你想要喝什么汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？
考查情景交际。Chicken soup鸡汤；Fish soup鱼汤；I don’t like soup我不喜欢喝汤；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish”以及题干要求可知，此处应回答“鸡汤”。故选A。
三、补全对话。
(John is ordering food in a restaurant. Alice=A John=J)
A: 1
J: Yes. I would like some chicken.
A: Would you like salad 2
J: OK! Vegetable salad too.
A: 3
J: I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries.
A: Let me see. 4
J: And I would like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.
A: Anything else
J: No, that’s all.
A: OK. 5
A．Can I help you
B．Sorry, we can’t.
C．I’ll bring them soon.
D．Welcome to our shop.
E．Yes, we have strawberries.
F．Our vegetable salad is very good.
G．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas
【答案】本文是约翰和爱丽丝的对话，谈论关于点餐的事情。
1．根据“Yes. I would like some chicken.”可知，该处是询问是否需要帮忙。选项A“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Would you like salad ”可知，该处是介绍沙拉的相关信息。选项F“我们的蔬菜沙拉很不错”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“I don’t like oranges or bananas. I like strawberries.”可知，该处是询问对方想要什么水果。选项G“你想要什么水果，桔子还是香蕉”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“I like strawberries.”和“Let me see.”可知，该处是确认是否有草莓。选项E“是的，我们有草莓”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“No, that’s all.”和“OK”可知，该处是表示餐食一会送过来。选项C“我很快就带来”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 3 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 4 my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, a waiter gave four 5 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this 6 cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 7 drink hot water!”
8 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 9 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 10 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 11 ice cream. They 12 cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 13 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like 14 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend’s 15 in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water.
1．A．her B．it C．him D．them
2．A．give B．have C．need D．help
3．A．glove B．dinner C．shop D．team
4．A．and B．but C．so D．because
5．A．pairs B．symbols C．cups D．bags
6．A．small B．big C．long D．short
7．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．not
8．A．Of B．For C．With D．In
9．A．boring B．unhappy C．bad D．healthy
10．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
11．A．many B．much C．little D．few
12．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
13．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
14．A．taking B．playing C．buying D．selling
15．A．classroom B．school C．library D．home
【答案】本文主要讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的习惯。
1．句意：喝热水就是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它/他/她们。根据上文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles”可知，中国人有很多健康的生活方式，应用them指代上文中的“many healthy lifestyles”。故选D。
2．句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“I…three foreign (外国的) friends”的语境可知，此处指作者有三个外国朋友。故选B。
3．句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
glove手套；dinner晚餐；shop商店；team团队。根据下文“So, one day, a waiter gave four…of hot water.”可知，此处指外出吃饭。故选B。
4．句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但我的外国朋友们不知道。
and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”和空后“my foreign friends don’t know it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
5．句意：于是，有一天，服务员给了四杯热水。
pairs一对；symbols象征；cups杯；bags包。根据下文“Why do you use this…cup of water to wash hands ”可知，此处指四杯热水。故选C。
6．句意：你为什么用这小杯水洗手？
small小的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据“Why do you use this…cup of water to wash hands ”的语境及常识可知，外出吃饭时，服务员通常给顾客的是小杯的水。故选A。
7．句意：你知道，中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；sometimes有时；only仅仅；not不。根据上文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of…”以及“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”可推知，中国人总是喝热水。故选A。
8．句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多的热水可以让我们健康强壮。
Of……的；For对于，为了；With和；In在……里面。根据“…Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us…and strong”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指对于中国人而言的情况，B项符合。故选B。
9．句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多的热水可以让我们健康强壮。
boring无聊的；unhappy不健康的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据空后的“strong”可知，使人身体强壮，应是健康的。故选D。
10．句意：当我们生病时，医生让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让。根据“When we are ill, doctors…us to drink hot water.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指医生让我们喝热水，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
11．句意：我们的父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。
many许多的；much许多的；little小的；few几乎没有。根据下文“They…cold food is not good for our body”可知，他们认为冷食对身体不好，应是让我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，too much“太多”，后接不可数名词。故选B。
12．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“cold food is not good for our body”可知，此处是表达自己的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。
13．句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢带一个装有热水的杯子。
family家；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water”的语境及常识可知，在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，C项符合。故选C。
14．句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢带一个装有热水的杯子。
taking带；playing玩；buying买；selling卖。根据“many Chinese like…a cup with hot water in it”的语境及常识可知，许多中国人喜欢带一个装有热水的杯子，A项符合。故选A。
15．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要感到惊讶。
classroom教室；school学校；library图书馆；home家。根据“don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he gives you a cup of cold water”可知，此处应是拜访外国朋友的家时发生的场景。故选D。
五、阅读理解
(A)
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Kale is a kind of ________.
A．fruit B．drink C．vegetable D．medicine (药)
2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage
A．It is not good for our health. B．It can help us see well at night.
C．It is not in chicken. D．There is no vitamin A in kale.
3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.
A．fish B．kale C．chicken D．carrots
4．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________.
A．chicken soup B．chicken noodles C．gongbao chicken D．foods with chicken
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Keep Healthy B．Healthy Foods for Eyes
C．Different Kinds of Food D．The Good Foods with Vitamins
【答案】本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的一些食物。
1．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，Kale是一种蔬菜。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，维生素A可以帮助我们在晚上看得清楚。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，他可以吃一些鱼肉。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”可知，them指代上文中提到的鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉，它们均属于“含有鸡肉的食物”。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有益的一些食物，选项B“对眼睛有益的健康食物”可作为最佳标题。故选B。
(B)
Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
6．Which of the following is the healthiest
A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat.
7．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have
A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%.
8．According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________.
A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D
9．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first
A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea.
10．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Music and art. B．Life and health.
C．Sports and travel. D．History and story.
【答案】本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A；Water；Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Grade C；Sweetened tea drinks”可知，属于C级。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Grade D；Most soft drinks；Energy drinks；Juice；> 10% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，能量饮料含糖量最高，超过10%，所以她可能会先买能量饮料。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
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