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Unit 4 Eat Well
Section B 1a-1d
一、英汉互译
① 饮食习惯 ___________ ② 例如 ______________
③ 快餐 _____________ ④ 增重 ______________
⑤ 太……而不能 _______________ ⑥ find it hard to do sth. ______________
二、单项选择
1．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
2．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with
3．The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now.
A．big B．nice C．balanced D．fat
4．—Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________.
A．food B．energy C．advice D．time
5．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.
A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and
三、根据所给的图片及首字母提示，用合适的单词填空补全对话。
Tom: What would you like to drink Tea, coffee, or milk
Sarah: I’d just like a cup of t 1 , please.
Tom: What would you like to eat
Sarah: Just a moment. I’ll look through the menu first.
Tom: How about d 2 with beef and o 3
Sarah: I don’t like their flavour. Please give me some p 4 . Also, I’d like a vegetable s 5 .
Tom: Would you like some soup
Sarah: Do you have m 6 soup I like mutton. If you do, I’ll have a serving, please.
Tom: Of course.
四、完形填空
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are 1 because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food 2 a lot of fat, salt and sugar.
Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have 3 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch.
Parents today also 4 about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following 5 .
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much 6 . Salt can cause illnesses in the future.
Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can 7 milk and yogurt.
Teenagers 8 eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are 9 in fat.
Teenagers should do more 10 when they are free to keep healthy.
1．A．thin B．heavy C．tall
2．A．of B．with C．from
3．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
4．A．worry B．talk C．think
5．A．plans B．advice C．medicine
6．A．fat B．salt C．sugar
7．A．watch B．drink C．sell
8．A．can’t B．may C．must
9．A．much B．low C．high
10．A．homework B．shopping C．sport
五、阅读理解
(A)
Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day.
In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.
Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.
1．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.
A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m.
C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food.
2．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people
A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends.
C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home.
3．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing.
A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult
4．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“
A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner
B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant
C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.
D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant
5．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage
A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family.
(B)
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉).
People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to e and eat the Chinese food: dumplings.
6．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket.
C．A coin. D．A dumpling
7．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating
A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot.
8．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins.
9．Which is True according to the passage
A．Alice is in China now.
B．You must eat dumplings with coins.
C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival
D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food
C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section B 1a-1d
一、英汉互译
① 饮食习惯 ___________ ② 例如 ______________
③ 快餐 _____________ ④ 增重 ______________
⑤ 太……而不能 _______________ ⑥ find it hard to do sth. ______________
【答案】 1. eating habit 2. for example 3. fast food 4. put on weight 5. too … to … 6. 发现做某事很难
二、单项选择
1．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
【答案】句意：你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？
考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
2．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with
【答案】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。
3．The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now.
A．big B．nice C．balanced D．fat
【答案】句意：小男孩每天吃得太多，因此他现在很胖。
考查形容词辨析。big大的；nice好的；balanced平衡的；fat胖的。根据“eats too much every day”可知，男孩因为吃得太多，所以变胖了。故选D。
4．—Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________.
A．food B．energy C．advice D．time
【答案】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。
考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。
5．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.
A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and
【答案】句意：房间太黑了，他什么也看不见。
考查副词短语。too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都。根据句意可知是房间太黑了导致看不见东西，表示否定含义。故选A。
三、根据所给的图片及首字母提示，用合适的单词填空补全对话。
Tom: What would you like to drink Tea, coffee, or milk
Sarah: I’d just like a cup of t 1 , please.
Tom: What would you like to eat
Sarah: Just a moment. I’ll look through the menu first.
Tom: How about d 2 with beef and o 3
Sarah: I don’t like their flavour. Please give me some p 4 . Also, I’d like a vegetable s 5 .
Tom: Would you like some soup
Sarah: Do you have m 6 soup I like mutton. If you do, I’ll have a serving, please.
Tom: Of course.
【答案】1．(t)ea 2．(d)umplings 3．(o)nion 4．(p)orridge 5．(s)alad 6．(m)utton
四、完形填空
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are 1 because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food 2 a lot of fat, salt and sugar.
Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have 3 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch.
Parents today also 4 about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following 5 .
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much 6 . Salt can cause illnesses in the future.
Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can 7 milk and yogurt.
Teenagers 8 eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are 9 in fat.
Teenagers should do more 10 when they are free to keep healthy.
1．A．thin B．heavy C．tall
2．A．of B．with C．from
3．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
4．A．worry B．talk C．think
5．A．plans B．advice C．medicine
6．A．fat B．salt C．sugar
7．A．watch B．drink C．sell
8．A．can’t B．may C．must
9．A．much B．low C．high
10．A．homework B．shopping C．sport
【答案】1．句意：今天，许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物而肥胖。
thin瘦的；heavy重的，胖的；tall高的。根据“Today, many teenagers are… because of their favorite food. Most teenagers like junk food...a lot of fat, salt and sugar.”可知，许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物而肥胖。故选B。
2．句意：大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高盐和高糖的垃圾食品。
of……的；with带有；from从。根据“Most teenagers like junk food…a lot of fat, salt and sugar.”可知，此处表示具有高脂肪、高盐和高糖的垃圾食品，with“带有……的”符合。故选B。
3．句意：我们发现许多青少年上学前不吃早餐。
dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch.”可知，后面提到午餐，故此处是上学前不吃早餐。故选C。
4．句意：今天的父母也担心孩子的饮食。
worry担心；talk谈论；think想。根据语境可知，worry about“担心”，固定短语，意思是今天的父母也担心孩子的饮食。故选A。
5．句意：一些医生给出了以下建议。
plans计划；advice建议；medicine药。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much...”可知，一些医生给出了以下建议。故选B。
6．句意：青少年不应该吃含盐量高的食物。
fat脂肪；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“Salt can cause illnesses in the future.”可知，盐在将来会引发疾病，因此，青少年不应该吃含盐量高的食物。故选B。
7．句意：但是他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。
watch观看；drink喝；sell卖。根据“milk and yogurt”可知，他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。故选B。
8．句意：青少年必须每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。
can’t不能；may可以；must必须。根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素，青少年必须每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选C。
9．句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素，而且脂肪很低。
much很多；low低的；high高的。根据常识可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素，而且脂肪很低。故选B。
10．句意：青少年应该在有空的时候多做运动来保持健康。
homework作业；shopping购物；sport运动。根据“when they are free to keep healthy.”可知，在有空的时候保持健康的方式是多做运动。故选C。
五、阅读理解
(A)
Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day.
In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.
Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.
1．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.
A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m.
C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food.
2．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people
A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends.
C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home.
3．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing.
A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult
4．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“
A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner
B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant
C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.
D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant
5．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage
A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family.
【答案】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.”可知，因为大部分中国学生早上8点上课，所以吃早饭大概是在7点左右。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息).”可知，大多数中国人午餐吃得快，是因为他们想留时间休息一会。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family.”可知，晚餐对于很多中国人是令人放松的，因为可以和家人一起吃饭。也就是说，作者认为与家人一起吃饭是一件令人放松的事情。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.”可知，他们不会很快离开饭店，而是通常与他的家人或朋友聊天或玩游戏。这是一件有趣的事。故划线部分“one interesting thing”指代“饭后人们在餐厅聊天、玩游戏”。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。所以我们可以从网站上的饮食栏目里看到这篇文章。故选B。
(B)
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉).
People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to e and eat the Chinese food: dumplings.
6．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket.
C．A coin. D．A dumpling
7．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating
A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot.
8．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins.
9．Which is True according to the passage
A．Alice is in China now.
B．You must eat dumplings with coins.
C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival
D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food
C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins.
【答案】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统食物饺子。
6．词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings”可知，春节在中国非常重要，当它到来时，我们会包饺子，可推知此处“it”指代春节。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉)”可知，爱丽丝喜欢吃带蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，通常会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币，因为我们认为如果一个人吃了有硬币的那个饺子，他在新的一年里会幸运。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to China.”并通读全文可知，爱丽丝主要介绍了中国的传统食物，并且欢迎大家来中国，可推知她在中国。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据“In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much,”可知，文章开头指出中国有很多食物，但每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，通读全文，文章主要介绍了饺子的种类，吃法以及意义，故本文是在介绍中国传统食物饺子。故选C。
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