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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册沪教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 1 People around us
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—What do you usually do in ________ free time
—I often play ________ chess with my father or read books.
A．the; / B．/; the C．my; the D．/; /
2．—How often do you write letters to your grandfather
—________. We use WeChat instead.
A．Seldom B．Always C．Usually D．Often
3．—What are your plans for summer vacation
—I ________ to Beijing with my parents. We have bought the tickets already.
A．will go B．am going C．go D．went
4．Sally is very ________ with others, so we all like staying with her.
A．strict B．careful C．patient D．active
5．—I ________ tomorrow’s maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
—Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．am interested in B．get ready for C．am worried about D．am good at
6．Joe, you should ________ playing computer games. It’s a waste of time.
A．get up B．put up C．look up D．give up
7．How helpful the speech is! It tells us how to spend money ________.
A．quickly B．luckily C．wisely D．easily
8．Reading more good books can help shape our ________.
A．body B．problems C．characteristics D．activities
9．I feel ________ when I read this book. It’s not fun.
A．cheerful B．bored C．excited D．active
10．Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn maths
A．advice B．answers C．problems D．projects
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas.
It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids 11 much love to their mother. He asked us to 12 the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very 13 things like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn’t 14 to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just 15 . In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner.
From this, I learned a thing or two about 16 to love. My father 17 put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so.
You see, it goes 18 ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have 19 . Even if you are not living together, you will still feel 20 each other. You will have much love in your heart.
11．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed
12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch
13．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing
14．A．choose B．have C．want D．try
15．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait
16．A．when B．what C．who D．how
17．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly
18．A．all B．neither C．both D．either
19．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast
20．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. But when he was young, many special things happened to him. One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave the letter to me and told me only to give it to my mother.”
His mother read the letter out loudly to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yourself.”
Many, many years later, Edison’s mother died and he was now a great and famous inventor. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much. Suddenly he saw a piece of paper in the desk. He took it and opened it up.
On the paper it said, “Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.”
Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was an addled child, but by a great mother, became the genius.”
21．What did Thomas Edison bring to his mother
A．A test result. B．A newspaper. C．A letter. D．A report.
22．What does the underlined word “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．傻瓜 B．天才 C．残疾 D．病人
23．Why did Edison look for the old family things one day
A．Because he wanted to find something useful.
B．Because he wanted to find his old family photo.
C．Because he missed his mother.
D．Because he hoped to find the paper.
24．What was the real meaning of the paper
A．The school said Edison was an excellent student.
B．The school was really too small for Edison.
C．The school needed Edison’s mother’s help.
D．The school didn’t want Edison to come back to school.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Great Mother B．A Famous School
C．The Special Paper D．The Usual Student
B
James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands, “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth.” James said. “But don’t sell it.”
After meeting the jeweler, his son made his way back home.
“So, how much is the watch worth ” James asked.
With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.”
The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested (建议) one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.”
Unwillingly, the son set off to the museum. After talking with the curator, he raced back home.
“Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement.
Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son. “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).”
26．What does the phrase “his days were numbered” tell us about James
A．He was very rich. B．He wanted to go on a trip.
C．He marked every special day. D．He didn’t have long to live.
27．Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler
A．To fix the watch. B．To sell the watch.
C．To find out how much it cost. D．To give it back to its owner.
28．Which word means the same as the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 5
A．worth B．money C．potential D．excitement
29．What can we know from the sentence “Joy danced in the father’s eyes”
A．The father was happy for his son’s honesty (诚实).
B．The father was happy for the old watch’s real value.
C．The father was glad to get a lot of money.
D．The father was happy to achieve his aims (目标) to teach his son.
30．What lesson did James want to teach his son
A．Don’t believe businessmen easily.
B．Don’t think you’re not good enough.
C．The older an item is, the higher the price is.
D．You can get rich by collecting watches.
C
Last year, I went to stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a box. “This is a special gift,” she said. “Open it when you’re alone.”
Inside, there was a diary from 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.
One day, I found a page where Grandma wrote, “I wish I could have a bike to go to school. It would save so much time.” I wanted to make her dream come true. So I spent all my money and bought an old bike in a shop. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it together.
On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was so surprised that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. “It’s just like the one I wanted!” she said. Now, the bike is in her room, and every time I visit, she tells me stories about her childhood (童年). The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted.
31．Why did Grandma give the diary to the writer
A．Ask him to write diaries in it. B．Share her childhood stories with him.
C．Help practice his reading. D．Hope he can give her a special gift.
32．Why did Grandma say “open it alone”
A．The gift was easily broken.
B．There was something expensive in it.
C．The gift needed special instructions (指示).
D．She wanted to share private memories (私人记忆).
33．Which is TRUE about Grandma
A．She had a bike in 1950. B．She lived on the farm alone.
C．She walked 5km to school. D．Finally she became a farmer.
34．Why did Grandma cry when she got the bike
A．Her dream came true. B．The writer used all his money.
C．Grandpa fixed it wonderfully. D．She thought the bike was too old.
35．What’s the best title for the story
A．A happy grandmother B．A special gift
C．A wonderful dream D．A hard childhood
D
My grandpa was born in 1958. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later because his father was ill. After he came back home, he took good care of his father and stayed with him all the time.
Life was tough and they had no money. He wanted to help his family. He worked in a factory at first. But in his free time, he still studied hard. He often asked his teacher Mr Wang to help with his lessons.
Six years later, he made some money and went to a middle school in the town.
There, he met Grandpa Liu and they became good friends. When they met problems, they helped each other. And then they went to the same high school. My grandpa was friendly to others and he was good at English. At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school.
He always tells us, “I hardly thought I could be a teacher, but my dream came true.” He just did not like the life in the factory, so he worked hard and made a change. I think I should learn from him.
36．When did the writer’s grandpa leave the primary school
A．In 1958. B．In 1966. C．In 1979. D．In 1969.
37．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Chinese
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Fun.
38．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The writer’s grandpa became a teacher by studying hard.
B．The writer’s grandpa often asked Grandpa Liu to help with his lessons.
C．The writer’s grandpa didn’t go to the same high school with Grandpa Liu.
D．The writer’s grandpa wasn’t happy he became a teacher.
39．What is the writer’s grandpa like
A．Rude. B．Strict. C．Kind. D．Awful.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Story in the Factory B．My Grandpa’s Help for Me
C．The Dream of My Grandpa D．My Grandpa’s Friend
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 41 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). 42 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own. 43 But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or singing
Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do 44 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 45 All of them are valuable.
A．If they love science. they may try to make their child love science, too.
B．However, they are not always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E．For example. a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
G．They let their kids do whatever they like.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything 46 (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm.
There were big 47 (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries.
48 (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to 49 (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. 50 (slow), we filled many baskets. 51 our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a 52 (tire) trip, but we were so happy!
I learnt 53 important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food 54 every bite comes from hard work.
It was really a day to remember. What about 55 (you) I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be free and hamburger ask but at hospital I everywhere a busy
This is a story of Mrs. Rice and her son Jim. Mrs. Rice works as a doctor in a 56 . She meets many patients (病人) every day and is 57 with her work. Sometimes she has no time to have meals. She usually gets home 58 7: 00 p.m.
Today is Friday. When she gets home, she finds Jim’s things 59 . His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair. Mrs. Rice is angry. She 60 , “Why are your things here and there ” But Jim doesn’t answer.
Then Mrs. Rice thinks Jim is in his bedroom, 61 she finds he isn’t there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to find 62 card in its mouth. It says, “Mom, I finish my homework. I go to 63 friend Sue’s home to make hamburgers. And I will play volleyball with her. I will be back with your favourite chicken 64 before 8: 00 p.m.”
After reading the card, Mrs. Rice stops feeling angry. There 65 a smile on her face. Her son has grown up.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces.
Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again.
Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up.
Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum.
Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart.
“As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.”
66．How old is Yu Xiaonan now
67．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be
68．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again
69．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education
70．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“My happy experience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Happy Experience
Everyone has a happy experience.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你通常在空闲时间做什么？——我经常和我父亲下棋或者看书。
考查冠词及代词用法。/表零冠词；the是定冠词，表特指；my我的，形容词性物主代词。free time前习惯用物主代词 (如 my, your等) 或直接用in free time (泛指)，chess为棋类运动名词，前不加冠词。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你多久给你爷爷写一次信？——很少写。我们用的是微信。
Seldom很少；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据答句后半句“We use WeChat instead.”可知，说话人不再通过写信的方式与爷爷联系，因此写信的频率很低，应填Seldom。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我打算和父母去北京。我们已经买票了。
考查一般将来时。根据问句“plans for summer vacation”可知，答句用将来时，且“We have bought the tickets already”体现已经做好安排，be going to用现在进行时表将来，用来描述已经提前计划、安排妥当的将来事件；will go更侧重临时决定，未提前安排的将来动作，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：Sally对别人非常有耐心，所以我们都喜欢和她待在一起。
考查形容词词义辨析。strict严厉的；careful小心的；patient耐心的；active活跃的。根据“so we all like staying with her”可知，Sally性格很好，大家才喜欢和她相处。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，符合语境。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。我担心这次我不能通过。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。
考查短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣；get ready for为……做准备；am worried about担心；am good at擅长……。根据“I am afraid I can’t pass this time.”可知，此处表示“担心”不能通过考试。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：Joe，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这是在浪费时间。
考查短语动词辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“It’s a waste of time”可知，这里应是放弃玩电脑游戏。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：这个演讲多么有帮助啊！它告诉我们如何明智地花钱。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据“How helpful the speech is”可知，演讲教导我们明智地花钱。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：多读好书有助于塑造我们的特征。
考查名词辨析。body身体；problems问题；characteristics特征；activities活动。根据“Reading more good books can help shape our...”可知，shape“塑造”通常指影响内在品质，如性格或思想；读书主要作用于人的特征（如价值观、性格），而非身体、问题或活动。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：当我读这本书时，我感到很无聊。它没什么意思。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的；bored感到无聊的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的。根据后句“It’s not fun.”可知，这本书不有趣，因此阅读时产生的感受应是“无聊的”。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学习数学的建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议；answers答案；problems问题；projects项目。根据“on how to learn maths ”可知，寻求的是“如何学习数学”的指导性内容，应选择表示“建议”的advice。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时父亲如何教导孩子们在母亲节表达对母亲的爱，以及从中学会如何去爱。
11．句意：他确保孩子们对母亲表现出满满的爱。
paid支付；called打电话；found发现；showed展示，表现。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选D。
12．句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来漂亮一些。
build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；watch观看。根据“make it look beautiful”可推知，此处指“打扫房屋”。故选B。
13．句意：他告诉我们要为母亲做一些事情，甚至是像做早餐这样非常小的事情。
small小的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“like cooking breakfast”可知，此处指“像做早餐这样的小事”。故选A。
14．句意：母亲一整天什么都不用做。
choose选择；have有；want想要；try尝试。根据上文“He told us to do things for our mother”可推知，母亲一整天不必做任何事。don’t have to“不必”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：她早上可以在床上吃早餐，只需放松。
look看；come来；relax放松；wait等待。根据上文“Mom didn’t...to do anything all day.”可推知，母亲不用做任何事，只需放松。故选C。
16．句意：由此，我从中学会了一些关于如何去爱的道理。
when何时；what什么；who谁；how如何。根据下文“My father...put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so.”可知，父亲的行为示范了如何去爱，因此how符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。
always总是；probably可能；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He loved her and always told her so.”可推知，父亲总是把母亲放在第一位。故选A。
18．句意：你看，这是双向的。
all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据下文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day”可知，爱会以特殊方式回馈，说明是双向的。both ways“双向”。故选C。
19．句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。
presents礼物；time时间；children孩子；breakfast早餐。根据“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可知，当你有了孩子，孩子会像你爱母亲那样爱你。故选C。
20．句意：即使不在一起生活，你们还是会觉得彼此很亲近。
similar to相似；close to亲近；different from不同；far from远离。根据上文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可推知，爱连接着父母与孩子，所以即使不生活在一起，他们依然感到彼此亲近。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了发明家爱迪生和他妈妈之间的一个故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother.”可知，爱迪生给他妈妈带回一封信。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him.”可知，学校太小了，没有好老师来教他，说明他应是天才。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much.”可知，爱迪生思念他的妈妈，所以在老房子里寻找旧物件。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.”可知，这张纸上真正的含义是学校不想再收爱迪生为学生了。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。本文介绍了爱迪生的妈妈不让他知道学校对他的评价，并夸奖他，鼓励他，使得爱迪生最终成为一个伟大的发明家，歌颂了伟大的母爱，选项A“一位伟大的母亲”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述生病的詹姆斯让儿子去不同地方询问旧表价值，最后儿子从博物馆馆长处得知表价值不菲，詹姆斯借此告诉儿子自身价值远超想象，要找准自己位置。
26．词句猜测题。根据“He grew sicker by the day.”可知，他的病一天比一天重，因此“his days were numbered”应指他活不了多久了。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth.”可知，James要儿子把这块表拿到珠宝商那里去看看它的价值。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.”可知，和博物馆的馆长谈谈应该是就会知道这块表的真正价值，因此value意为“价值”与worth同义。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“He slowly told his son. ‘Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).’ ”可知，父亲告诉儿子自身价值远超想象，要找准自己位置这个道理后应该很高兴。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).”可知，James告诉他的儿子自身价值远超想象，要找准自己位置，不要觉得自己不够好。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者通过奶奶的日记了解其童年生活，并帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.”可知，奶奶给作者日记是为了分享她童年的故事，而非让作者写日记、练习阅读或希望得到特殊礼物。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据奶奶的表述“Open it when you’re alone”及日记内容可知，日记涉及私人记忆，奶奶希望作者独自阅读以保护隐私。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day”可知，奶奶每天步行5公里上学。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I wish I could have a bike to go to school”及“She was so surprised that tears came to her eyes. ‘It’s just like the one I wanted!’”可知，奶奶哭泣是因为作者帮她实现了拥有自行车的梦想。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。文章围绕奶奶的日记展开，通过日记内容引出奶奶的童年梦想，最终作者送自行车实现其梦想，所以最佳标题是“一件特殊的礼物”。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父通过努力学习最终实现了自己的梦想。
36．推理判断题。根据“My grandpa was born in 1958. He went to primary school at the age of eight. He left school three years later because his father was ill.”可知，作者的祖父出生于1958年，八岁上小学，三年后因为他的父亲生病而离开学校。因此作者是1969年离开小学。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Life was tough and they had no money.”可知，他们没有钱，因此生活是困难的，可推测出tough意为“困难的”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 21, my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school.”可知，作者的祖父通过努力成为了一名英语老师。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was friendly to others”可知，祖父很友好。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的祖父通过努力学习最终实现了自己的梦想，C选项“我祖父的梦想”为最佳标题。故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D
【导语】本文围绕父母作为孩子老师这一角色展开，阐述父母虽重要但并非完美的教育者，存在情感上过度保护、期望孩子兴趣与自己相似、传递价值观时孩子成长后想法有差异等问题，最后强调生活中还有老师、朋友等多种老师，都有价值。
41．根据“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”可知，前句说父母是重要老师，后句讲父母在情感上对孩子过度亲近等问题，B选项“然而，他们不总是最好的老师”符合题意。故选B。
42．根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). ”可知，前句说父母以保护人视角看孩子，后句转折说对父母而言危险，E选项“比如，老师可能把去大城市旅行视为宝贵经历”符合题意。故选E。
43．根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，前句说父母期望孩子兴趣和自己相似，后句转折假设孩子真爱是艺术等，A选项“如果他们热爱科学，可能试图让孩子也热爱科学”符合题意。故选A。
44．根据“Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do ”可知，前句问孩子是否该总相信父母，后句说长大后想法不同，F选项“孩子小时候，认为父母总是对的”符合题意。故选F。
45．根据“Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us.”可知，前句列举父母、老师、朋友教我们，后句说都有价值，D选项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们”符合题意。故选D。
46．seemed 47．tents 48．Picking 49．look 50．Slowly 51．To 52．tiring 53．an 54．because 55．yours
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及她从这次旅行中学到的重要道理。
46．句意：然而，当我们到达那里时，一切看起来都很棒。句子时态为一般过去时，用seemed。故填seemed。
47．句意：有装满黄瓜、西红柿、草莓和许多其他水果蔬菜的大帐篷。根据谓语were可知，此处用复数形式tents。故填tents。
48．句意：摘草莓并不容易。此处需用动名词“Picking”作主语。故填Picking。
49．句意：我们必须在绿叶中寻找成熟的红色草莓。had to do sth.“必须做某事”，是固定搭配。故填look。
50．句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Slowly符合。故填Slowly。
51．句意：令我们惊讶的是，农民们让我们带一些草莓回家。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填To。
52．句意：这是一次疲惫的旅行，但我们非常开心！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，修饰trip，tiring符合。故填tiring。
53．句意：昨天我学到了一个重要的事情：务农并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。
54．句意：我们应该总是珍惜食物，因为每一口都来自辛勤劳动。根据“We should always cherish (珍惜) food…every bite comes from hard work.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。
55．句意：你的如何？此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your day”。故填yours。
56．hospital 57．busy 58．at 59．everywhere 60．asks 61．but 62．a 63．my 64．hamburgers 65．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rice夫人因工作繁忙，回家后发现儿子Jim的物品杂乱而生气，后通过一张卡片了解到Jim的去向，最终露出笑容的故事。
56．句意：Rice夫人在一家医院当医生。根据“works as a doctor”可知，医生工作的场所是医院，备选词hospital“医院”符合语境，且“a”后接单数名词，故填hospital。
57．句意：她每天遇到很多病人，工作很忙。根据“She meets many patients every day”可知，工作会很忙碌，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境，且“be busy with”是固定搭配，表示“忙于……”，故填busy。
58．句意：她通常晚上7点到家。根据“7:00 p.m.”可知，具体时间点前用介词at，备选词at“在（某时间或时刻）”符合语境，故填at。
59．句意：当她到家时，她发现Jim的东西到处都是。根据“His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair”可知，东西到处都是，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境，故填everywhere。
60．句意：她问道：“你的东西为什么到处都是？”根据“Why are your things here and there ”可知，这是Rice夫人在提问，备选词ask“问”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，ask变为asks形式，故填asks。
61．句意：然后Rice夫人以为Jim在他的卧室，但她发现他不在那里。根据“thinks Jim is in his bedroom”和“she finds he isn’t there”可知，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
62．句意：她惊讶地发现它嘴里有一张卡片。根据“card”可知，此处表示“一张卡片”，备选词a“一（张）”符合语境，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
63．句意：我去我的朋友Sue家做汉堡包。根据“friend Sue’s home”可知，此处表示“我的朋友”，备选词I“我”需要变为形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词friend，故填my。
64．句意：我会在晚上8点前带着你最喜欢的鸡肉汉堡回来。根据“make hamburgers”可知，此处指鸡肉汉堡，备选词hamburger“汉堡包”符合语境，结合前文，此处用复数形式，故填hamburgers。
65．句意：她脸上露出了笑容。根据“there…a smile”可知，这是there be句型，主语a smile是单数，be动词用is，备选词be需要变为is形式，故填is。
66．She is twenty (years old). 67．She wants to be a special education teacher. 68．Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 69．Yes, they did. 70．She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。
66．根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old).
67．根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher.
68．根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes.
69．根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did.
70．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
71．例文：
My Happy Experience
Everyone has a happy experience. Last summer vacation, I went to the mountains with my family. It was a sunny day, and we decided to have a picnic there.
We brought delicious food and drinks. We played games together, like frisbee and hide-and-seek. I also flew a kite high in the sky. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made us feel relaxed.
I was so happy because I spent quality time with my family, doing things we all enjoyed. It was a day filled with laughter and love.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为“我快乐的经历”；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需涵盖“与谁一起、何时何地发生、为何快乐、做了什么、感受如何”等要点，适当添加细节，确保内容连贯，突出快乐的经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。简要提及自己拥有一次快乐的经历；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据思维导图，从“与谁一起、何时何地发生、为何快乐、做了什么、感受如何”几个方面详细描述这次经历；
第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历给自己带来的快乐感受。
[亮点词汇]
①delicious美味的
②quality time美好时光
③filled with充满
[高分句型]
①It was a day filled with laughter and love.（过去分词短语作后置定语）
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