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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册沪教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．He finished his breakfast quickly ________ rushed to the station, ________ he still missed the train to Shanghai.
A．and; so B．but; and C．and; but D．so; but
2．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．longer B．the longest C．Long D．longest
3．—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate
—She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White.
A．a; /; the B．the; a; a C．the; /; a D．a; the; /
4．England is ______ the west of China.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
5．My grandpa ________ his arms and legs every morning.
A．cuts B．matches C．stretches D．ties
6．These beautiful buildings ________ in the south of the city.
A．stand B．live C．lie D．match
7．I have many books about history. I’m ________ interested in China’s history.
A．mostly B．never C．seldom D．hardly
8．I don’t like ________ because they are dangerous.
A．pigs B．cats C．rabbits D．wolves
9．The government plans to ________ a new library in our town next year.
A．look up B．put up C．set up D．get up
10．—What about ________ next Saturday
—Good idea.
A．go hike B．go hiking C．going hiking D．going hike
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
My hometown, Fuyang is becoming more and more beautiful than before. So a lot of tourists like to 11 Fuyang every year.
Fuyang is now a big city and has beautiful four seasons. You can make 12 about the places and the time of the trip. You should take a 13 when you go to a new place, or you may get lost.
In spring, the weather is warm and 14 . You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and enjoy flying kites during that time. 15 summer, the weather is hot and sometimes it rains. But the rain makes the air fresh. Children like swimming in the pool 16 eating ice-cream in this season. Bali River is a good place to visit in autumn, because the weather gets 17 there. Many people from other cities go there to 18 their holiday.
Winter is cold and snowy. We can make snowmen 19 . The scenery is really beautiful. To help you remember your 20 there, don’t forget to take some photos. You’re sure to have a good time there.
11．A．share B．affect C．visit D．guess
12．A．choices B．problems C．pictures D．answers
13．A．map B．guitar C．message D．market
14．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cold
15．A．In B．At C．on D．/
16．A．so B．because C．or D．and
17．A．nice B．light C．warm D．cool
18．A．take B．spend C．cost D．get
19．A．wisely B．brightly C．heavily D．happily
20．A．reasons B．experiences C．ideas D．practices
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Did you hear about “city bu city” It’s a fun Internet expression (网络流行语). This expression became famous after a foreign vlogger (外国视频博主) said this in his vlog about his trip to China. In fact, more and more people from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting vlogs.
One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa.
In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China online. But seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China.
“This is the reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreigners’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture (文化) and lifestyle but also help them know more about the country.
21．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A trip. B．A country. C．A policy. D．A video.
22．With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can foreigners stay with no visa
A．6 days. B．8 days. C．54 days. D．144 days.
23．Why does the writer mention (提及) Luke’s words in Paragraph 4
A．To show that foreigners welcome the new policy.
B．To show what foreigners do when they travel in China.
C．To show that foreigners want to learn about China by themselves.
D．To show why foreigners make interesting vlogs when travelling in China.
24．According to the passage, what do foreigners now like to do most in China
A．Take a trip in the village.
B．Learn about culture in museums.
C．Have fun in markets and parks.
D．Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China has more big and famous cities.
B．More foreigners love travelling in China.
C．Foreigners like to learn about China online.
D．More foreigners come to visit China because of a new policy.
B
Shanxi is in the north of China. When people talk about Shanxi, many people may think of its coal resources (煤矿资源). But there are many other wonderful places and things here.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with a long history in China. It has many wonderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is known as the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”. These cultural sites are famous all around the world, such as the Ancient City of Pingyao and Yungang Grottoes.
Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River. It is estimated (估计) that the Hukou Waterfall is the biggest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China.
Except for wonderful cultural and natural sites, food is another special part of Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the home of the Chinese noodles”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at least 10 different noodle dishes. If you go to Shanxi, you will love noodles there.
All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place for tourists to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. How about planning a trip to Shanxi now
26．Why is Shanxi called the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”
A．Because it has modern buildings.
B．Because it has a lot of coal resources.
C．Because it produces delicious noodles.
D．Because it has many historical cultural sites.
27．Which river is the Hukou Waterfall part of
A．The Pearl River. B．The Yellow River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Heilongjiang River.
28．What is Shanxi known as in terms of (就……而言) food
A．The home of Chinese tea. B．The home of Chinese rice.
C．The home of Chinese noodles. D．The home of Chinese dumplings.
29．According to the text, the Hukou Waterfall is the ________ largest waterfall in China.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．Where might this article appear
A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a science report about coal.
C
There are many wonderful natural wonders in the world. They make our planet look amazing.
The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province is very famous. It is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. When the water falls down, it makes a big noise. The water looks like white silk falling from the sky. You can feel the cool water mist (薄雾) around it. It’s a great place to see the power of water.
The Dead Sea is another special natural wonder. It’s between Jordan and Israel. What’s amazing about it is that people can float (漂浮) on the water easily. That’s because the water has a lot of salt. You can lie on the water and even read a book! The beautiful blue water and the salt around it make it look like a dream place.
The Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland is very interesting. It has thousands of stone columns (柱). These columns look like steps that lead to the sea. People think they were made by an ancient giant (巨人), but they were actually formed by volcanic (火山的) activity long ago. Walking among these stones makes you feel like you’re in a fairy tale.
These natural wonders are gifts from nature. We should love and protect them.
31．Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Australia. D．In Europe.
32．People float easily on the Dead Sea because ________.
A．the water is warm B．the lake is very deep
C．there is lots of salt in the water D．there are many fish in it
33．What are the columns of the Giant’s Causeway like
A．They look like steps. B．They look like animals.
C．They look like flowers. D．They look like houses.
34．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The water in the Dead Sea is blue.
B．There are three natural wonders in the passage.
C．There are millions of stone columns in the Giant’s Causeway.
D．The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia.
35．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a poster. D．In a magazine.
D
Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was a super cool experience!
After having a quick breakfast, we set out for a small village. We followed the map on my phone, but it didn’t show enough about the village roads. Before long, we got lost. I started to feel a bit worried. What if we couldn’t find the way Just then, a kindhearted driver stopped and showed us the right direction.
We cycled for another hour and finally reached the village. It was in a really beautiful and peaceful place. After lunch, we got around in the village. There were all kinds of lovely flowers and strange plants. I used an app on my phone to learn about them. We took many nice pictures.
On our way back, Sandy’s bike didn’t work. Luckily, Daniel had some tools with him. We all joined him to fix the bike. We were a little tired, but we felt great about working together.
It was a wonderful day. We had lots of fun and learned more about nature. I can’t wait for the next trip.
36．Why did they get lost on the way to the village
A．Because they cycled too fast.
B．Because they didn’t bring a map.
C．Because they took the wrong turn on purpose.
D．Because the map on the phone did not have enough details.
37．What is the main idea of Para. 3
A．How they got to the village. B．How long it took to reach the village.
C．What they saw and did in the village. D．Where they had lunch in the village.
38．According to the passage, put the sentences in the correct order.
① We arrived at the village. ② We fixed Sandy’s bike.
③ A driver showed us the way. ④ We took many pictures.
A．③④①② B．③①④② C．①③④② D．④③①②
39．What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Para. 4
A．操纵 B．安装 C．修理 D．装饰
40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Cycling Trip B．A Tiring Day Out
C．A Problem with the Bike D．Getting Lost in the Countryside
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。
Dear Kitty,
I went to Australia and spent two wonderful days there.
Yesterday, I took a boat ride to Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛). We went there very early in the morning. 41
Kangaroo Island is a special national park in Australia. Different from other parks, you can see animals living freely in the wild here. 42 We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby. It was amazing.
Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. 43 The guide (导游) told us all about Seal Bay. He knew a lot about it and made the trip more exciting.
44 We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water. They are really cute under the light.
My parents and I were very happy on the island. 45 I hope you can visit Kangaroo Island and see it for yourself one day!
Yours,
Shirley
A．We first visited the kangaroo area.
B．Australia is famous for its islands.
C．In the evening, we visited the Penguin Centre.
D．There is a nice fire camping later in the evening.
E．So we could have enough time to see everything.
F．They were eating fish and enjoying the sunshine.
G．The cute animals and the beautiful beach made it a special day.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different 46 (place). They find their best ways to travel.
James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 47 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 48 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 49 (slow). So one of the best 50 (way) of travelling for them is to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London. He 51 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 52 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 53 good idea.
Ann 54 (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like She is thinking about 55 (take) a plane.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．for example B．brightly C． in a hurry D．different E. colourful F. such as
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now What are people doing in 56 places
It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But other people are not 57 ! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining 58 across the city, and 59 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, 60 Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
A．jogging B．busy C． dropping off D．relaxing E. side by side F. others
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts in the markets. Many 61 are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 62 with many wonderful animals!
It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is getting 63 ! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and 64 passengers. Some people are 65 , walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Other people are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。
Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there.
It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are relaxing.
66．What does Mary’s uncle do
67．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya
68．How is the weather there
69．What are some old people doing
70．Do you like to have a trip by the sea Why or why not
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
问题：
(1) Which place of interest should I visit
(2) How can I get there
(3) What’s it famous for
提示词语：pay a visit、by plane
注意：
1. 短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达要准确，语义要通顺、连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名；
4. 词数60-80（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：他很快吃完早餐，然后冲向车站，但他还是错过了去上海的火车。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“He finished his breakfast quickly…rushed to the station”可知，第一空连接两个先后发生的动作“吃完早餐”和“冲向车站”，是顺承关系，用and；根据“…he still missed the train to Shanghai”可知，第二空前后为转折关系，表示“虽然冲去车站，但还是错过了火车”，用but。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。四个选项依次为：longer更长的；the longest最长的；Long长的（首字母大写，不符合语法）；longest最长的（缺少定冠词 the）。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界上比较，应用最高级“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，意为“最……的之一”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——站在学校门口穿着红色连衣裙的那位年轻女士是谁？——她是来自加拿大的新老师，怀特小姐。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，常用于辅音音素之前；/不填，零冠词；the这，定冠词表示特指。第一空特指“站在学校门口的那位年轻女士”，用定冠词the；第二空“in…red dress”中，red dress是可数名词，前面需用冠词，此处用a表示“一件红色的连衣裙”，符合语境；第三空表示“一位新老师”，泛指，用不定冠词a。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：英国在中国的西面。
考查方位介词辨析。in表示在某一范围之内；on表示接壤、相邻；to表示在某一范围之外，相隔一段距离；at通常后接小地点。英国与中国不接壤，且位于中国的西面，应用to。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早上都伸展他的胳膊和腿。
考查动词词义辨析。cuts切割；matches匹配；stretches伸展；ties系。根据“his arms and legs every morning”可知，此处指伸展胳膊和腿。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：这些美丽的建筑位于城市的南部。
考查动词辨析。stand站立，矗立；live居住；lie位于，坐落在；match相配。根据“These beautiful buildings…in the south of the city.”可知，此处强调这些建筑物所处的地理位置或方位。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：我有很多关于历史的书。我主要对中国的历史感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I have many books about history.”可知，有很多关于历史的书，说明主要是对中国历史感兴趣，mostly符合语境。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：我不喜欢狼，因为它们很危险。
考查名词词义辨析。pigs猪；cats猫；rabbits兔子；wolves狼。根据“because they are dangerous.”可知，因为危险所以不喜欢狼。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：政府计划明年在我们镇上建一座新图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立；get up起床。根据“a new library in our town”可知，此处指建立新图书馆。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——下周六去徒步旅行怎么样？——好主意。
考查动词短语。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，go hiking“去远足”。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡阜阳，讲述其四季的特点以及适合开展的活动，吸引游客前往游览。
11．句意：所以每年很多游客喜欢参观阜阳。
share分享；affect影响；visit参观；guess猜测。根据“So a lot of tourists like to ... Fuyang every year”可知，前文表示阜阳越来越漂亮，所以会吸引更多游客前来参观。故选C。
12．句意：你可以对旅行的地点和时间做选择。
choices选择；problems问题；pictures图片；answers答案。根据“You can make ... about the places and the time of the trip”可知，这里表示选择旅行相关内容。故选A。
13．句意：当你去一个新地方时，你应该带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。
map地图；guitar吉他；message信息；market市场。根据“You should take a ... when you go to a new place, or you may get lost”可知，带地图防止迷路。故选A。
14．句意：在春天，天气温暖且晴朗。
sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；snowy有雪的；cold寒冷的。根据“In spring, the weather is warm and...”可知，春天天气通常温暖晴朗。故选A。
15．句意：在夏天，天气炎热，有时下雨。
In用于季节、年、月等；At用于具体时刻；on用于具体日期等；/不填。根据“... summer, the weather is hot and sometimes it rains”可知，季节前需用介词in。故选A。
16．句意：孩子们在这个季节喜欢在泳池游泳并且吃冰淇淋。
so所以；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“Children like swimming in the pool ... eating ice-cream in this season”可知，swimming和eating ice-cream是并列关系，都是夏天会做的事情。用and连接。故选D。
17．句意：八里河是秋季游览的好去处，因为那里天气变得凉爽。
nice美好的；light轻的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Bali River is a good place to visit in Autumn. Because the weather gets ... there”可知，秋天天气凉爽。故选D。
18．句意：很多来自其他城市的人去那里度过他们的假期。
take拿走；spend度过；cost花费；get得到。根据“Many people from other cities go there to ... their holiday”可知，这里表示度过假期；spend one’s holiday“度过假期”为常用表达。故选B。
19．句意：冬天寒冷多雪，我们可以开心地堆雪人。
wisely明智地；brightly明亮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。根据“Winter is cold and snowy, we can make snowmen ...”可知，堆雪人是件开心的事。故选D。
20．句意：为了帮助你记住在那里的经历，别忘了拍些照片。
reasons原因；experiences经历；ideas想法；practices实践。根据“To help you remember your ... there, don’t forget to take some photos”可知，拍照是为了记住旅行经历。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的144小时免签过境政策如何吸引更多外国人来华旅游，并通过他们的视频博客展示真实的中国生活和文化。
21．词句猜测题。根据“One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa.”可知，此处介绍了免签政策的相关内容，it指代上文中提到的China’s visa-free transit policy。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It started in 2023 and lets people from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours with no visa.”可知，在无需签证的情况下在中国停留时长为144小时，即6天。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“This is the reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves”可知，作者引用Luke的话是为了说明外国人希望通过亲身体验了解中国。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks.”可知，外国人现在最喜欢在中国市场和公园中体验生活，并在其中获得乐趣。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, more and more people from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting vlogs.”、“One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策).”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国实施的免签过境政策吸引更多外国人来中国旅游。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西丰富的文化、自然景观和美食特色，强调山西是一个值得游客参观的绝佳去处。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has many wonderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is known as the ‘Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture’.”可知，山西被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”是因为它有许多历史文化遗址。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河的一部分。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shanxi is called ‘the home of the Chinese noodles’.”可知，山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is estimated (估计) that the Hukou Waterfall is the biggest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是中国第二大瀑布。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place for tourists to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. How about planning a trip to Shanxi now ”可知，本文介绍了山西的旅游景点和特色，因此可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个奇妙的自然奇观。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province is very famous.”可知，黄果树瀑布在中国，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“What’s amazing about it is that people can float on the water easily. That’s because the water has a lot of salt.”可知，人们能在死海上轻松漂浮是因为水里有很多盐，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It has thousands of stone columns. These columns look like steps that lead to the sea.”可知，巨人堤道的石柱看起来像台阶，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland is very interesting. It has thousands of stone columns.”可知，巨人堤道有数千根石柱，而不是数百万根，C选项表述错误，故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个自然奇观，可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去小村庄骑行的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“We followed the map on my phone, but it didn’t show enough about the village roads. ”可知迷路的原因是手机地图不够详细。故选D。
37．段落大意题。第三段描述了到达村庄后的活动，如村庄的美丽环境、午餐后闲逛、看到各种花和植物、用手机app学习、拍照等，选项C“他们在村子里的所见所闻”符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just then, a kindhearted driver stopped and showed us the right direction.”可知迷路后司机指路，对应③；根据第三段“We cycled for another hour and finally reached the village... We took many nice pictures.”可知到达村庄、然后在村庄拍照，对应①、④；根据第四段“We all joined him to fix the bike.”可知自行车坏了并修理，对应②。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Sandy’s bike didn’t work. Luckily, Daniel had some tools with him. We all joined him to fix the bike.”可知Sandy的自行车坏了，大家一起帮忙修理自行车，所以fix意为“修理”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章描述了一次自行车之旅的完整经历，包括去村庄、迷路、到达、村庄活动、返回时修车等，选项A“一次自行车之旅”最适合作为标题。故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．G
【导语】本文讲述了Shirley在澳大利亚袋鼠岛游玩的经历，包括观看袋鼠、海豹和企鹅等活动。
41．根据“We went there very early in the morning.”可知，此处应解释去得早的原因。选项E“这样我们就有足够的时间看完所有的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby.”可知，此处与观看袋鼠有关。选项A“我们首先参观了袋鼠区。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. ”可知，此处应具体描述海豹的活动。选项F“它们在吃鱼，享受阳光。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water.”可知，此处与观看企鹅有关。选项C“晚上，我们参观了企鹅中心。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“My parents and I were very happy on the island.”可知，此处应总结当日感受。选项G“可爱的动物和美丽的海滩使它成为一个特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选G。
46．places 47．his 48．But 49．slowly 50．ways 51．went 52．with 53．a 54．likes 55．taking
【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。
46．句意：他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
47．句意：奶奶家离他家5公里远。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
48．句意：但他们不想乘坐飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. ...they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知，前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
49．句意：她们想慢慢享受她们的旅行。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知，此处应填slow的副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。
50．句意：所以对他们来说，最理想的出行方式就是乘坐火车。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填ways。
51．句意：他去年去过那里一次，对那里很熟悉。根据“last year”可知，为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
52．句意：他打算只带一个包出行。根据“He plans to take just one bag...him.”可知，“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。
53．句意：自己开车是个不错的主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：安喜欢长途旅行。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Ann”，动词用三单。故填likes。
55．句意：她正在考虑乘飞机去。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．E 60．F 61．F 62．E 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在同一时刻世界各地的人们在做什么。
56．句意：人们在不同的地方正在做什么？根据下文“It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China.”、“In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m.”和“It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA.”以及选项知，此处是指不同的地方。different “不同的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词places。故选D。
57．句意：但其他人并不着急！根据下一句“They are enjoying the city at night.”以及选项可知，此处表示其他人并不着急。in a hurry“匆忙、急切”。故选C。
58．句意：整个城市正明亮地闪耀着，色彩斑斓的船在河上缓慢行驶。根据“Lights are shining...across the city”以及选项可知，此处表示整个城市正明亮地闪耀着。brightly“明亮地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词。故选B。
59．句意：整个城市正明亮地闪耀着，色彩斑斓的船在河上缓慢行驶。根据“...boats are moving slowly down the river”以及选项可知，此处表示色彩斑斓的船在河上缓慢行驶。colourful“五颜六色的、色彩斑斓的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词boats。故选E。
60．句意：人们正在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。根据“People are eating delicious food, ...Chongqing hot pot and noodles”以及选项可知，应填such as“例如”，表示列举。故选F。
61．句意：许多其他人在公园里散步，看着大象和长颈鹿。根据前一句“Some people are shopping for gifts in the markets.”以及选项可知，应填others，和前面的Some people形成对比，表示许多其他人。故选F。
62．句意：在这个城市，人们和许多精彩的动物们共同生活在一起。根据“live...with many wonderful animals”以及选项可知，应填side by side“肩并肩地、共同”，表示人们和许多精彩的动物们共同生活在一起。故选E。
63．句意：现在还早，但是这个城市正变得忙碌起来。根据下文“Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work.”以及选项可知，应填填形容词busy“忙碌的”，表示这个城市正变得忙碌起来。故选B。
64．句意：黄色出租车正在接乘客和让乘客下车。根据“are picking up and...passengers.”以及选项可知，应填填dropping off“让……下车”，和前面的picking up并列。故选C。
65．句意：一些人在中央公园里慢跑、散步和骑自行车。根据“Some people are..., walking, and riding bikes in Central Park”以及选项可知，应填jogging“慢跑”，和后面的“walking”以及“riding bikes”并列，表示一些人在中央公园里慢跑、散步和骑自行车。故选A。
66．An English teacher./A teacher. 67．They go to the seaside. 68．It’s sunny./Sunny. 69．Talking to each other. 70．Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim.
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽与家人的假日活动。
66．根据“Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher.”可知，玛丽的叔叔是一名英语老师。故填An English teacher./A teacher.
67．根据“They go to the seaside.”可知，玛丽和她的家人去了海边。故填They go to the seaside.
68．根据“It’s sunny today in Sanya.”可知，三亚的天气阳光明媚。故填It’s sunny./Sunny.
69．根据“Some old people are talking to each other.”可知，一些老人在彼此交谈。故填Talking to each other.
70．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim.
71．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书写问候语；
第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色；
第三步，书写结束语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②lie in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful.（when引导时间状语从句）
②It’s really a nice place to visit.（使用不定式作定语）
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