资源简介

海南中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期第一
次测试高一英语试题
（考试时间：1 小时 40 分钟 满分；130 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party.
2. What does the woman think of boxing
A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging.
3. Why does the man like his new house
A. It is bigger than the old one.
B. It is very close to his school.
C. It is near his friends’ houses.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Cancel an account.
B. Get a new credit card.
C. Change his mailing address.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees
A. At the age of 20.
B. At the age of 63.
C. At the age of 83.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Read a report.
B. Buy a magazine.
C. Go to the library.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation.
9. What is the TV program about
A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words.
10. What is the man going to do tonight
A. Watch TV.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Have dinner with Jenny.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Which train will the man take
A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one.
12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first
A. A first - class ticket.
B. A second - class ticket.
C. A business ticket.
13. How will the man pay
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid - Autumn Festival.
16. Where does the man live
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker making the speech
A. He is retiring.
B. He will get married.
C. He's just received an award.
18. Who organized the party
A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.
19. What might the speaker be
A. A lawyer. B. A translator. C. A professor.
20. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer
A. China. B. France. C. Spain.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
So far, dozens of villages in China have been recognized among the Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Here are four of them.
Azheke in Yunnan Province
Surrounded by rice terraces (梯田), over 60 "mushroom cottages" with brick walls and grass roofs are regarded as the best - preserved architecture of Hani ethnic group tradition in Yuanyang county, Yunnan Province. For more than 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group, with its name meaning "a place where bamboo forests flourish" in the Hani language.
Taoping in Sichuan Province
Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan Province, is a land of beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups --- the Qiang. The village has one of the best - preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. Interestingly, the village is a whole entity formed by 98 interconnected stone houses and two nine - story watchtowers.
Xitou in Zhejiang Province
Located in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place with a long tradition of celadon porcelain (青瓷) making. Here, families have protected and handed down their techniques through generations. The village, with a history of 1,400 years, has seven ancient kilns (窑) still in use. In 2009, the traditional wood - fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Yandunjiao in Shandong Province
This fishing village faces the Yellow Sea, with a 7,000 - meter - long coastline. Founded during the Chongzhen era of the Ming Dynasty (1627 - 1644), the village has a long history. The seagrass houses are a local architectural feature and thousands of whooper swans enjoy their winter time there.
21. Which village has the longest history
A. Azheke village in Yunnan Province. B. Taoping village in Sichuan Province.
C. Xitou village in Zhejiang Province. D. Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province.
22. What do Azheke village and Taoping village have in common
A. They are both big ancient villages.
B. They both have unique coastal scenery.
C. They protect the ethnic minority culture.
D. They save many wild plants and animals.
23. What can we know about Xitou village
A. It is mainly located on the coast.
B. It is home to ethnic communities.
C. It develops quickly and prosperously.
D. It preserves the Chinese porcelain culture.
B
I'm Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I'm a shopping addict. The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China's massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.
My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into.
What's worse is that the app's very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don't even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger.
Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there's another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it's on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.
The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer's regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again.
I could blame my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao's parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e - commerce.
"Surely, Thomas," I hear you ask, "instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower."
24. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao
A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms.
C. Amazon is too distant to access. D. It offers multiple item options.
25. How can Thomas's phone know what he prefers
A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically.
B. He searches online when he opens the phone.
C. The app's algorithms follow his digital footprints.
D. He communicates with the Taobao business owner.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The accuracy of the shopping app.
B. The challenges of online shopping.
C. The long journey of a purchased item.
D. The author's expectation of the purchased item.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Why I Can't Stop Shopping on Taobao
B. Hooked on Taobao: The Real Person to Blame
C. From Excitement to Regret: My Taobao Cycle
D. The Billionaires Behind My Shopping Addiction
C
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar (花蜜). On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva (唾液) into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.
Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people die from these diseases.
In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people from being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies, like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays, but these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.
28. Why does the text mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks
A. To compare different animals.
B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes.
C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are.
D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals.
29. What can we learn about mosquitoes
A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans.
B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases.
C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits.
D. More than 700 million people die from diseases carried by mosquitoes.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes.
B. Some measures are taken to kill mosquitoes.
C. Chemical solutions for mosquitoes are effective.
D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Positive.
D
Every organization has tons of sensitive data to protect. Crucial business data, customers' personal information, and confidential files that should not be revealed to outsiders are a few examples. The safety of data is only made possible by using network security tools and techniques.
The importance of network security in the modern business atmosphere has increased since a large part of the workforce started working distantly. Today, office information systems are distributed in one huge network across many locations. A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn't exist as it did before. This design leaves more vulnerable (脆弱的) points that hackers can take advantage of.
A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the internal system. An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the reputation (名声) of the business.
In March 2020, Marriott International suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5.2 million guests was accessed (指控) using the login information of two employees. Twitter wasn't spared from attacks. In June 2020, accounts of several high - profile personalities were attacked through phone phishing (网络钓鱼). Strong network security techniques are modern - day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network security awareness has also become the need of the hour.
For today's businesses, network security is not limited to IT professionals and companies connected with work security is for everyone—lawyers, designers, musicians, investment bankers, and others will all find a network security system beneficial for their work and business. By installing network security and training employees on it, a small business will make its employees more responsible, a law firm will better protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their important files.
32. What does the underlined word "confidential" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Secure. B. Precise. C. Secret. D. Standard.
33. What makes it easier for hackers to break into the network according to paragraph 2
A. The network range has been widely expanded.
B. Office data storage has shifted to a single location.
C. The network protection system has become decentralized.
D. Office staff have lacked the awareness of network security.
34. Why does the author mention Marriott International and Twitter
A. To show their high position in business.
B. To prove the necessity of network security.
C. To reveal the threat of remote work to networks.
D. To state the effective measures of big companies.
35. What does the last paragraph intend to stress about network security
A. Its changes. B. Its importance. C. Its weaknesses. D. Its difficulties.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the result of the wide use of the Internet, it is no secret that the social media addiction has become out of control. And studies are now showing that social media use can lead to a list of problems. 36 If so, it may be worth taking a break and doing a "digital detox"—disconnecting from all types of technology. A total digital detox isn't easy. 37
Set limits by tracking your social media time. There are tons of apps out there that can track your social media time and help control how much time you spend online. 38 If you find that you are not sticking to your goal, then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone so you take healthy breaks from social media.
39 I often find that if my phone is in another room, then I will not have the desire to get it. Keeping your phone out of reach is especially important when you are around other people. Nobody wants to hang out with you in person if you often check your phone. "Out of sight, out of mind" is a great way to keep away from social media.
Remove social media apps from your smartphone. Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone. 40 This allows them to live in the moment when they are out and about instead of constantly (不断地) feeling the desire to check their phones and disengage in the present.
A. Turn off your phone.
B. Put your phone down and out of reach.
C. So should we take a long break from social media
D. But here are some ways to help you get a good start.
E. Do you feel like your screen time is starting to influence your life
F. Set a goal for yourself, maybe one hour in the morning or one hour at night.
G. They can only check the social media on their computer when they are at home.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even after moving back to Australia, I still feel a strong connection to China. Just the other day, I encouraged my Chinese husband to speak with a Chinese family we saw, because I miss China, my 41 for over a decade.
My China journey began in the winter of 2014. I 42 as an Australian student to study
Chinese at Peking University. What I thought would be a one-year program 43 twelve amazing years.
Beijing was a city full of energy. Every day brought 44 to me as things were always changing and moving. High - speed trains and 45 buildings stood beside traditional homes and small local restaurants. More 46 , living there taught me that there isn't just one way to live or think — a valuable lesson that 47 my worldview.
One of my favorite memories was how people connected through 48 . When I started dating my husband, we arranged to play soccer. I arrived and asked, “Where's the ball ” He explained we would just join 49 already playing. This was new to me. Though I'm a quiet person, I loved this friendly, community spirit, and it became one of my most 50 parts of life in China.
Another special experience was 51 Chinese traditions after my children were born. I hired a yuesao, a caregiver who helps new mothers rest and eat special foods for a month. This caring 52 was very different from what many new moms experience in the West, where they often do most things alone. Thanks to my yuesao, I felt well cared for.
From my husband's family to strangers I met, Chinese people were 53 , hardworking, and proud of their culture. They made me feel at home.
Now that I'm back in Australia, I sometimes find it 54 to read unfair news about China in the media. Many people don't understand the real China I came to love. That's why I feel it's important to 55 my own story — to help others see the China I knew, a country that gave me so much.
41.A. home B. country C. destination D. workplace
42.A. organized B. arrived C. recognized D. returned
43.A. turned into B. added to C. relied on D. ended with
44.A. adventures B. challenges C. comparison D. discoveries
45.A. plain B. ancient C. modern D. simple
46.A. importantly B. naturally C. typically D. frequently
47.A. tested B. recorded C. changed D. protected
48.A. work B. sports C. language D. reaction
49.A. relatives B. athletes C. friends D. strangers
50.A. specific B. confusing C. valued D. valueless
51.A. following B. abandoning C. watching D. creating
52.A. charity B. experiment C. practice D. system
53.A. curious B. ashamed C. shy D. warm
54.A. natural B. hard C. breathtaking D. promising
55.A. create B. share C. keep D. invent
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its original IP and imaginative designs, POP MART has quickly risen in the growing blind
box market, 56 young consumers are spending heavily on collectible mystery figurines (小塑
像).
Nowadays, the brand operates more than 500 retail (零售) stores and nearly 2,500 Robo Shops
57 (global). With the help of these stores and e - commerce platforms, its products
58 (sell) in nearly 100 countries and regions up to now. POP MART's sales in Hong Kong,
Macao and Taiwan, together 59 overseas markets, increased to nearly 5.1 billion yuan.
Nan Fang, a Chinese artist based in Paris for over a decade, has 60 (she) seen the rise and
the success of Chinese designer toys in the overseas market. "POP MART products are far more than
merely toys. They are, in nature, 61 (work) full of life and spirit," she said.
Apart from POP MART, WoFactory in China's Dongguan also saw success in the designer toy
market. It has received orders totaling over 100 million yuan for products 62 (base) on
characters from "Ne Zha 2", 63 (start) a nationwide craze (狂热) for IP - related goods and an
increase in demand for Ne Zha - themed products.
Sun Wenkai, a researcher at Renmin University of China, believes 64 efficient industrial
chain, huge local demand, decades of production experience, and the rise of Chinese designers who
understand cultural diversity are the key drivers behind the rapid 65 (develop) of China's
designer toy industry.
第三节 课文语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面课文段落，用所给提示词的适当形式填空。
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 66 .c________
articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 67 .c________. We no longer have to
wait in line or carry 68 (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 69
(最新的) information from large 70 .d________. We can 71 (下载)
software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for
people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives 72 (be changed by online
communities and 73 .s________ networks.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to 74. p_______ even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to 75. _______ (进一步地) educate people about the importance of 76. _______ (safeguard) historic and cultural 77. _______ (遗迹) for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher 78. _______ is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international 79. _______ (communicate) and understanding.”
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the 80.U_______ Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 81.e_______. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient 82. _______ (港口) city that has a history 83. _______ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 84. _______ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be 85. _______ (surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 CBABB 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 CAACA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国多个村庄入选联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村，选取云南阿者科、四川桃坪等四个村庄，分别展现其独特建筑、民族文化、传统技艺及自然风貌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “For more than 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group, with its name meaning “a place where bamboo forests flourish” in the Hani language.(160 多年来，这个小小的村庄一直是哈尼族人的聚居地，其名称在哈尼语中的意思是 “竹林繁茂之地”)”；第三段 “The village has one of the best - preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最为完好的古代羌族建筑群之一，其历史已有2000年之久)”；第四段 “The village, with a history of 1,400 years, has seven ancient kilns (窑) still in use.(这个村庄有着1400年的历史，至今仍有七座古老的窑炉在使用)”以及最后一段 “Founded during the Chongzhen era of the Ming Dynasty (1627 - 1644), the village has a long history.(这个村庄始建于明朝崇祯年间（1627 - 1644年），有着悠久的历史)”可知，四川省的桃坪村历史最为悠久。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “Surrounded by rice terraces (梯田), over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and grass roofs are regarded as the best - preserved architecture of Hani ethnic group tradition in Yuanvang county, Yunnan Province.(四周环绕着稻田的60多座带有砖墙和茅草屋顶的“蘑菇式房屋”，被视为云南省元阳县哈尼族传统建筑中最完好保存的建筑)”以及第三段 “The village has one of the best - preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最为完好的古代羌族建筑群之一，其历史已有2000年之久)”可知，共同之处是都保护了少数民族文化。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “In 2009, the traditional wood - fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2009年，龙泉青瓷的传统柴烧工艺被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产)”可知，溪头村保留了中国瓷器文化。故选D。
B
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国人托马斯沉迷淘宝网购的经历与内心感受。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between.(我沉迷网购的主要原因是淘宝这个中国大型网购平台，这里售卖从衣服到书籍以及各类商品)” 可知，托马斯痴迷淘宝是因为平台商品种类丰富、选择多样。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet.(更糟糕的是，这款应用的智能算法会追踪我的浏览记录，所以每次我打开手机上的淘宝，都会收到广告，引诱我进一步消费)” 可知，淘宝的算法会追踪他的浏览痕迹，从而知晓他的喜好。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的 “The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door.(物流信息会牵动你的心，快递员取件后你会感到一阵兴奋，看着包裹在地图上向北京靠近，当软件显示包裹正在派送时，你会像圣诞节早晨的孩子一样期待敲门声)” 可知，第四段主要讲述作者对网购包裹的期待之情。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的 “I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict. The main source of my addiction is Taobao.(我是来自英国的托马斯，在北京工作，我是一个购物狂。我沉迷网购的主要源头是淘宝)” 可知，全文围绕 “我为何沉迷淘宝、无法停止网购” 展开，涵盖沉迷原因、购物心理、消费循环等核心内容。A 项 “为什么我无法停止在淘宝上购物” 符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
C
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比 “猛兽” 引出真正的 “人类杀手”——蚊子，阐述其传播疾病的机制、危害及现有防治手段，并对未来科学解决这一问题持乐观态度。
28. 推理判断题.根据第一段 “When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).(小时候我们学到老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物，我们可能因为它们庞大而强大而害怕它们.然而，随
着我们长大，我们认识到有时最危险的动物也是最小的。事实上，杀死人类最多的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子。）”可知，第一段以猛兽引出蚊子话题。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva (唾液) into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. (雌蚊叮咬时向血液注入唾液，唾液可能携带致命病菌。)”可知，雌蚊可能传播疾病。故选A项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people from being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies, like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays, but these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. (一些家庭把蚊帐挂在床上以防被叮咬；蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些鱼类；把这些天敌引入蚊子栖息地可能有助于减少蚊子数量，这是一种天然办法，但并不总是效果很好；也可以用毒药或喷雾杀灭蚊子，但这些喷雾也可能伤害其他动植物。)”可知，整段列举并评价各种灭蚊措施，主旨是“人们已采取多种方法灭蚊”。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据末段“It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. (科学家很可能终有一天会让大家免受蚊子以及它们携带疾病之害。)”可知，作者对未来持积极态度。故选D项。
D
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了网络安全的重要性。
32. 词句猜测题。根据划线词confidential前文的内容“Every organization has tons of sensitive data to protect. (每个机构都有大量敏感的数据需要保护)”以及划线词后文的内容“that should not leak outside (不应该泄露在外面)”可知，划线词前文提到需要保护数据，后文提到不应该泄露在外，故此处划线词confidential与C项“Secret (保密的，秘密的)”意思相近，重要的商业数据、顾客的个人信息和保密文件都是一些例子，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段关键信息 “Today, office information systems are distributed in one huge network across many locations. A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn’t exist as it did before. This design leaves more vulnerable points that hackers can take advantage of” 可知，核心原因是 “集中式防护系统不复存在”，即防护系统去中心化。网络防护系统去中心化：对应 “A centralized system... doesn’t exist”，是黑客易入侵的直接原因，当选C；
34．推理判断题。推理判断题。第三段先说明网络攻击的危害（资金损失、信息泄露、声誉受损），第四段紧接着列举万豪国际和推特的被攻击案例，随后总结 “Strong network security techniques are modern - day necessities for the survival of businesses”。可见案例是为了证明 “网络安全的必要性”。证明网络安全的必要性：符合 “案例→结论” 的逻辑，当选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Network security is for everyone — lawyers, designers, musicians, investment bankers, etc., will all find a network security system beneficial for their work and business. By placing and learning about network security, a small business will make their employees more responsible, a law firm will be motivated to protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their heavy files.(网络安全是为每个人——律师，设计师，音乐家，投资银行家等，都会发现一个网络安全系统有利于他们的工作和业务。通过放置和学习网络安全，小企业将使其员工更加负责，律师事务所将有动力保护其数据，设计师将找到更有效的方法来控制他们大量的文件)” 可知，他们做这些都是为了保护数据，故在最后一段作者强调了网络安全的重要性。故选 B。
第二节
36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法。
【解析】
36. 根据下文 “If so, it may be worth taking a break and doing a ‘digital detox’—disconnecting from all types of technology.” 可知，本句提出了一种负面的情况，下文提到了如果情况属实则要戒掉电子设备，故 E 选项 “你觉得屏幕时间开始影响你的生活了吗？” 符合语境，故选 E。
37. 根据上文 “A total digital detox isn't easy.” 提到数字脱瘾不容易以及下文提到了一些减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法可知，D 选项 “但是这里有一些方法可以帮助你有一个好的开始” 承上启下，符合语境，故选 D。
38. 根据下文 “If you find that you are not sticking to your goal, then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone so you take healthy breaks from social media.” 可知，本句主要是在说明设定目标，下文介绍利用应用程序来协助完成目标。故 F 选项 “给自己设定一个目标，例如早上一个小时或者晚上一个小时” 符合语境，故选 F。
39. 空处位于段首，应概括本段主旨。根据下文 “I often find that if my phone is in another room, then I won't have the desire to get it...” 可知，本段的建议是把手机放到拿不到的地方来减少使用。故 B 选项 “把你的手机放在够不着的地方” 符合语境，故选 B。
40. 根据上文 “Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone.” 可知，一些朋友删除了应用程序，故 G 选项 “他们在家的时候只能在电脑上查看社交媒体” 符合语境，G 选项中 They 指代上文中 Many of my friends。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】ABADC ACBDC ACDBB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位澳大利亚人从最初赴中国学习，到在中国长期生活、组建家庭，最终返回澳大利亚后依然对中国怀有深厚感情的个人经历。通过描述在北京的求学见闻、社区体育活动中体验到的友善、产后遵循中国传统习俗等具体事例，展现了作者对中国文化从接
触到理解再到热爱的过程，以及她渴望向世界分享真实中国形象的愿望。
41.A 考查名词辨析。句意：因为我想念中国，这个我十多年的家。前文提到 “我鼓励丈夫去和看到的中国家庭交谈”，原因是 “我想念中国”，且中国是作者生活了十多年的地方，情感上已成为她的 “家”。home（家）最符合这种情感归属。country（国家）和 destination（目的地）过于宽泛和正式，无法体现个人情感纽带。workplace（工作场所）与上下文提及的经历（学习、生活）不完全吻合。故选 A。
42.B 考查动词辨析。句意：我作为一名澳大利亚学生来到北京大学学习中文。此处描述旅程的开始，即 “抵达” 北京开始学习。arrive（到达）最准确。organize（组织）和 recognize（认出）不符合学生身份入学的语境。return（返回）与后文 “旅程开始” 矛盾。故选 B。
43.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原以为是一年的项目，结果变成了精彩的十二年。这里强调时间的意外延长和性质的转变，从短期项目 “变成” 了长期生活。turn into（变成）最能表达这种转变。add to（增加）仅表示数量增加，未强调质变；rely on（依赖）和 end with（以…… 结束）逻辑不通。故选 A。
44.D 考查名词辨析。句意：每一天都给我带来新发现，因为事物总是在变化和发展。后文 “things were always changing and moving” 解释了原因，在一个充满变化的环境中，自然会有不断的 “发现”。discovery（发现）最贴切。adventure（冒险）和 challenge（挑战）带有更强的困难或风险意味，与上文描述的积极体验（amazing years）不完全一致。comparison（比较）在此处不适用。故选 D。
45.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：高铁和现代建筑与传统民居和小餐馆比邻而居。此处通过对比展现北京的传统与现代交融。“High - speed trains” 是现代化的象征，因此与之并列的建筑物也应是 “现代的”，才能形成 “modern... beside traditional...” 的对比结构。modern（现代的）正确。plain（朴素的）、ancient（古老的）、simple（简单的）均无法与 “传统” 形成有效对比。故选 C。
46.A 考查副词辨析。句意：更重要的是，生活在那里教会了我生活方式和思维方式不止一种。此句引入更深层的感悟，比前文描述的城市面貌更为重要，起强调和递进作用。More importantly（更重要的是）是常用衔接短语，符合语境。naturally（自然地）、typically（典型地）、frequently（频繁地）均无法表达这种逻辑递进关系。故选 A。
47.C 考查动词辨析。句意：这是改变了我世界观的一堂宝贵课程。前文提到 “教会我生活方式不止一种”，这种深刻的领悟自然会 “改变” 一个人的世界观。change（改变）最直接且程度恰当。test（测试）、record（记录）程度太轻，protect（保护）与上下文无关。故选 C。
48.B 考查名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的记忆之一是人们如何通过运动建立联系。下文详细描述了通过踢足球结识他人的经历，这是 “运动” 的具体例证。sports（运动）是下文故事的核心。work（工作）、language（语言）、reaction（反应）均与下文内容不符。故选 B。
49.D 考查名词辨析。句意：他解释说我们只需要加入那些已经在玩的人。根据 “This was new to me” 和 “community spirit” 可知，这种直接加入陌生人正在进行的活动的做法，体现了开放和社区精神。stranger（陌生人）最符合 “新认识、原本不认识的人” 这一语境。relative（亲戚）、athlete（运动员）、friend（朋友）都与 “直接加入” 所隐含的 “起初不认识” 相
矛盾。故选D。
50.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我性格安静，但我热爱这种友好的社区精神，它成了我在中国生活中最珍视的部分之一。前文表达了对这种精神的 “爱 (loved)”，因此它应该是被 “珍视的”。cherished (珍视的，珍贵的) 符合积极的情感评价。specific (具体的)、confusing（令人困惑的）、valueless (无价值的) 均与情感色彩不符。故选C。
51.A 考查动词辨析。句意：另一个特别的经历是在孩子们出生后遵循中国传统。后文详细描述了雇佣 “月嫂” 这一中国传统产后护理习俗，这是 “遵循” 传统的具体表现。follow (遵循，遵照) 准确。abandon (抛弃) 与文意相反；watch (观看) 和 create (创造) 均不准确。故选A。
52.C 考查名词辨析。句意：这种关爱的做法与西方许多新妈妈的经历非常不同。此处指代前文雇佣月嫂、进行特殊饮食和休息这一整套 “做法” 或 “习俗”。practice (做法，惯例) 最合适。charity (慈善)、experiment (实验) 不合语境。system (系统) 范围太大，这里更侧重具体的习俗实践。故选C。
53.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：从我丈夫的家人到我遇到的陌生人，中国人都很热情、勤劳，并且为自己的文化感到自豪。此处总结对中国人的整体印象，需要与 “hardworking, and proud” 并列的积极品质。根据全文描述的友善社区精神、月嫂的关怀等，warm (热情的，温暖的) 最能概括这种人情味。curious (好奇的) 文中未强调；ashamed (羞愧的) 和 shy (害羞的) 与积极评价不符。故选D。
54.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我回到了澳大利亚，我有时觉得在媒体上看到关于中国的不公平新闻是很难受的。后文提到 “许多人不了解我所爱的真实中国”，表明作者因了解真实情况而对不实报道感到不快或难以接受。hard (困难的，难以接受的) 能准确表达这种感受。natural（自然的）、breathtaking (惊人的)、promising (有希望的) 均与负面情感不符。故选B。
55.B 考查动词辨析。句意：这就是为什么我觉得分享我自己的故事很重要——为了帮助他人看到我所了解的中国。文章结尾点明作者写作的目的：通过讲述个人真实经历来纠正误解。share（分享）自己的故事，是达成此目的的直接方式。create (创造)、keep (保持)、invent (发明) 均不能准确表达 “向他人讲述” 的含义。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章以中国潮玩品牌泡泡玛特 (POP MART) 的成功为例，介绍了中国原创设计师玩具产业在国内外市场的快速发展、产品文化价值以及驱动其增长的关键因素。
56.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “the growing blind box market” 。从句 “young consumers are spending heavily ...” 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，但缺少地点状语，表示 “在这个市场中”。因此，需要填入关系副词 “where” 在从句中充当地点状语。故填where。
57.globally 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知， “operates” 是动词，后已有宾语 “more than 500 retail (零售) stores ...” 。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 “operates” ，表示 “在全球范围内运营” 。global是形容词，其副词形式为globally。故填globally。
58. have been sold 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，主语 “its products” 与动词 “sell” 之间构成被动关系（产品被销售）。再根据时间状语 “up to now”（迄今为止）可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时。因此，需用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been sold”。故填 have been sold。
59. with 考查固定搭配。“together with” 是一个固定介词短语，意为 “和…… 一起”，用于连接并列成分。此处连接 “sales in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan” 和 “overseas markets”。故填 with。
60. herself 考查反身代词。分析句子成分可知，主语是 “Nan Fang”，谓语是 “has seen”，宾语是 “the rise...”。空处位于主语和谓语之间，起强调主语的作用，意为 “她自己（亲眼）看见”。因此需要填入主格代词 “she” 对应的反身代词 “herself” 作主语 “Nan Fang” 的同位语，以加强语气。故填 herself。
61. works 考查名词复数。空前的 “are” 是系动词，空后 “full of life and spirit” 是形容词短语作后置定语。因此，空处需要填入一个名词作表语。“work” 作 “作品” 讲时是可数名词。根据句意 “它们本质上是充满生命与精神的作品” 及系动词 “are”，此处应用复数形式 “works”。故填 works。
62. based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语。再根据 “products... on characters” 部分可知，“products” 与动词 “base” 构成被动关系，意为 “产品基于角色”。因此，需要用过去分词 “based” 构成 “based on” 短语作后置定语，修饰 “products”。故填 based。
63. starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句 “It has received orders...” 已经完整。后半部分 “... a nationwide craze...” 是主句所述事件（收到巨额订单）所带来的自然结果。因此，需要用现在分词 “starting” 引导的短语作结果状语。故填 starting。
64. an 考查不定冠词。空后是 “efficient industrial chain”，这是一个以元音音素 / / 开头的单数可数名词短语，表示 “一条高效的产业链”。在文中首次提及且非特指，因此需要不定冠词 “an”。故填 an。
65. development 考查词性转换。空前的 “rapid” 是形容词，空后的 “of...” 是介词短语。形容词通常修饰名词，且介词 “of” 前也应是名词。因此，需要将动词 “develop” 转化为名词 “development”，意为 “快速发展”。故填 development。
第三节
课文填空题答案
66. countless
67. convenient
68. cash
69. updated
70. databases
71. download
72. change
73. social
74. promote
75. further
76. safeguarding
77. relics
78. who/that
munication
80. united
81. enjoyable
82. port
83. dating
84. countless
85. surprised
听力材料
Text 1 打算为同学举办生日派对
W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week
M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster.
W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together.
Text 2 对拳击的不同看法
M: Do you like boxing
W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga.
M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now.
Text 3 搬家之后的利与弊
W: Do you like your new house
M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school.
Text 4 重新办理信用卡
M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one
W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address
M: Yes, thank you.
Text 5 从报纸上摘抄诗歌
W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems.
M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper.
Text 6 植树英雄
W: Hi, David. What are you doing
M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero.
W: Who is he
M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years.
W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China
M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it.
W: Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one
M: That sounds good. Let’s go.
Text 7 学习英语的电视节目
M: Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
W: I am afraid not. There aren’t any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the TV program about English learning. It’s fun. Would you like to join me
M: No, I am bored with learning grammar and words.
W: The show is different from what you thought. It introduces some popular English idioms. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but she says, “Could I have a rain check ” Do you know what she means
M: Umm... maybe she wants to check the weather.
W: Of course not. In fact, it means that she can’t accept the invitation, but she would like to do it another time.
M: That’s kind of interesting.
W: Come on. Let’s watch it together. I am sure you will like it.
M: Fine.
Text 8 车票改签
M: I have just missed the 10:50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket
W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card.
M: Here you are.
W: Which train would you like to change to The 11:20 one or the 11:50 one
M: I’d like to take the earlier one.
W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now.
M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat.
W: A first-class seat costs 25 more. Is that OK
M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card
W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks.
M: OK.
Text 9 在中国庆祝中秋节
M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going
W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday.
M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it
W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.
M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious
W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them.
M: Haha... Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear.
W: That’s a great idea!
Text 10 退休告别聚会
M: First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university has been the happiest time in my life. I’ve been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced professor, and I am encouraged to see she has such a passion for this important job. I’d also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in France. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a lawyer. So what will I do with myself now As you know, I’m interested in language learning. I already speak Spanish, so my next plan is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will go to China this summer. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.

展开更多......

收起↑