资源简介

阜阳三中高二年级下学期英语周练
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What will the woman probably do today
A ．Go camping. B ．Review lessons. C ．Take an exam.
2 ．When will the speakers meet
A ．On Wednesday. B ．On Thursday. C ．On Friday.
3 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a factory. B ．In a company. C ．In their home.
4 ．Why hasn’t John noticed the milk boiling over
A ．His mind is wandering.
B ．He is not standing nearby.
C ．He is thinking of taking something to London.
5 ．What is the man’s opinion on tipping
A ．It is offered for good service.
B ．It is a part of the culture.
C ．It is the guarantee of good service.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon
A ．Do her homework. B ．Enjoy a concert. C ．Watch a game
7 ．Where will the woman go on Sunday
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A ．To a park. B ．To a hospital. C ．To the man’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is Ashley Bryan
A ．A poet. B ．An artist. C ．A famous sailor.
9 ．How old was Langston Hughes when he died
A ．Forty years old. B ．Sixty-five years old. C ．Ninety-two years old.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the main topic of the conversation
A ．The man’s apartment search.
B ．The man’s work in New York.
C ．The woman’s sister’s job.
11 ．Why is the man worried
A ．He can’t find his office address.
B ．He hasn’t found an apartment yet.
C ．He doesn’t want to go to New York.
12 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Contact her friends. B ．Telephone Susan. C ．Visit a website.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Colleagues. B ．Classmates. C ．Neighbors.
14 ．When are the business hours
A ．From 9 am to 6 pm. B ．From 7 am to 7 pm. C ．From 7:15 am to 6:30 pm.
15 ．Why is the woman worried
A ．She will be fined heavily.
B ．She will be forbidden to drive.
C ．Her insurance will be raised.
16 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Challenge the ticket. B ．Call the police officer. C ．Throw away the ticket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What can we learn about Pedal Power
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A ．It was started in 1996.
B ．It gives bicycles to people for free.
C ．It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18 ．What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000
A ．It couldn’t meet its costs.
B ．It won an Enterprise Award.
C ．It was criticized by the British media.
19 ．When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador
A ．In 1993. B ．In 1998. C ．In 2001.
20 ．Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business
A ．He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B ．He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
C ．He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dublin is a lively, walkable city full of history, culture, and charm. Even with just two days, you can enjoy many highlights. Here are my top picks for your trip.Guinness Storehouse
This famous brewery museum tells the story of Dublin’s best-known drink. Learn how Guinness has been made since 1759 and enjoy a fresh pint at the top-floor Gravity Bar, with wonderful city views.
Tip: Book a morning visit to avoid crowds.
Open daily 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. Tickets: ?26.Marsh’s Library
Tucked near St Patrick’s Cathedral, this small historic library was once used by famous
Irish writers. Its old shelves hold unique books, some marked by history. It’s quieter than Trinity’s library but equally worth visiting.
Tip: Visit the peaceful garden before you leave.
Open Tue. — Sat. Entry: ?7.Little Museum of Dublin
Located in a lovely townhouse by St Stephen’s Green, this museum gives a fun, quick tour
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
through Irish history and culture, including exhibits on popular music and puppets from
well-known children’s TV shows, such as Dodge and Rodge. Recently renovated, it’s now fully accessible.
Tip: Join an evening tour for more exciting stories.
Open daily 9:30 a.m. — 5 p.m. Tickets: ?18.Trinity College
Founded in 1592, Ireland’s oldest university is beautiful to walk around. Don’t miss the Book of Kells Experience, where you can see the ancient book and enjoy an immersive display about its history.
Tip: Student rooms are available for booking during holidays at good rates.
Open daily. Entry: ?19.
1 ．Why is a morning visit suggested for the Guinness Storehouse
A ．Tickets are cheaper early.
B ．It tends to be less crowded.
C ．The bar opens only in the morning.
D ．Visitors can enjoy the freshest Guinness beer.
2 ．What is true about both Marsh’s Library and Trinity College
A ．They are both free to enter.
B ．They are both university libraries.
C ．They both offer student accommodation.
D ．They both house books of historical importance.
3 ．Which place would best attract a visitor interested in modern Irish pop culture
A ．Guinness Storehouse. B ．Marsh’s Library.
C ．Little Museum of Dublin. D ．Trinity College.
B
I often take walks in the middle of my writing day. One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.
Around that time, I watched many true-crime shows, in which the husband was often the
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
“bad guy”. But in my story, the husband would not be completely innocent, nor completely evil.
No story comes to a writer in full form. Gone Girl changed hugely when I was writing it. At first, I wrote only from Nick’s point of view. Amy’s voice was missing. To understand her, I
wrote short exercises. One of them later became the now-famous “cool girl” passage. I also
imagined many possible endings — should Amy be recognized by strangers, or even be killed In the end, I felt Nick and Amy were locked in a special, troubling bond. They harmed each other,
yet depended on each other.
My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough. The writing
process was no mystery to me; I knew no sudden inspiration would come to fix it. I had to solve
the problems myself. Many people give up because their first draft feels terrible. But all first drafts are like that.
While writing Gone Girl, I had many doubts. The story had no clear hero, and the biggest surprise came in the middle, not the end. I liked the idea, and luckily my editors did too, but none of us knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on. The novel entered the bestseller list at number two and soon reached number one.
I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.
4 ．What first inspired the author to write Gone Girl
A ．A dream about danger. B ．A true-crime TV show.
C ．A thought about her door. D ．Her husband’s strange behavior.
5 ．What does the author think about first drafts
A ．They can be perfect.
B ．They usually show final style.
C ．They are usually far from perfect.
D ．They should be brief to the point.
6 ．What can we infer about the novel’s early reception
A ．Readers disliked its lack of a clear hero.
B ．It was rejected by booksellers immediately.
C ．It faced strong criticism from true-crime fans.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
D ．Editors and booksellers showed early support.
7 ．What does the underlined part “lightning in a bottle” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．A long-time effort. B ．A rare lucky event.
C ．A common success. D ．A well-planned result.
C
A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the
garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar
cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,
from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.
It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are
carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of“right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.
The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular pared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and
biodiversity significantly.
8 ．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean
A ．Running out of. B ．Keeping away from.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Putting up with. D ．Taking advantage of.
9 ．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced
A ．To control weeds in large gardens. B ．To bring in foreign species of plants.
C ．To conserve soil and water resources. D ．To develop low-maintenance parkland.
10 ．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens
A ．Traditional. B ．Odd-looking.
C ．Tasteful. D ．Well-protected.
11 ．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The future of gardening is WILD. B ．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS.
C ．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D ．Old garden plots work WONDERS.
D
Recently, strange photos showed several dogs with bright blue fur living near the
Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine. The unusual sight surprised the animal workers who look after the dogs in the area. The animals are believed to be descendants of pets that were left behind after the Chernobyl disaster nearly 40 years ago, in what was then the Soviet Union.
The blue dogs were seen wandering inside the Chernobyl exclusion zone this month. The
group Dogs of Chernobyl, which works with the non-profit Clean Futures Fund, reported finding three dogs whose fur had suddenly turned blue. In a post on social media, the group said they were catching dogs for a sterilization program when they discovered the strange animals. “We are not
sure why this happened,” the group wrote.
Local people said the dogs had normal fur only a week earlier. Workers are now trying to
catch the blue dogs to learn the cause of the color change. They believe the dogs might have
touched or rolled in some kind of chemical substance. Apart from their blue fur, the dogs appeared active and healthy.
Dogs of Chernobyl was founded in 2017 and provides food and medical care for about 700 dogs living in the 47-square-kilometre exclusion zone. These animals are the descendants of pets that were left behind in 1986, when people were forced to evacuate after a serious accident at the nuclear plant.
On April 26, 1986, a test at one of the plant’s reactors went wrong because of several
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
mistakes. A huge explosion destroyed the reactor’s roof and sent radioactive materials into the air. The Soviet government quickly evacuated around 30,000 people from the nearby town, but winds carried the radiation across large parts of Europe, reaching as far as Italy and France.
The exact number of deaths remains unclear. Dozens of people suffered from severe
radiation sickness soon after the accident, and some later died. Scientists at the time also warned of possible long-term health problems, including cancer, for those who had been exposed.
12 ．When were the blue dogs first noticed
A ．This month. B ．In early April.
C ．Nearly 40 years ago. D ．During a test in 1986.
13 ．What can be reasonably inferred from the dogs’ fur color change
A ．It probably resulted from recent chemical contact.
B ．It is a common seasonal change for dogs in the area.
C ．The dogs are seriously sick from radiation exposure.
D ．The dogs have been recently fed on some special food.
14 ．What is the main goal of Dogs of Chernobyl
A ．Feeding and treating dogs.
B ．Reuniting dogs with old owners.
C ．Training dogs for security work.
D ．Preventing dogs from spreading radiation.
15 ．What’s the chief purpose of the last two paragraphs
A ．To explain why dogs turned blue.
B ．To introduce Dogs of Chernobyl group.
C ．To provide some background information.
D ．To discuss long-term health effects of radiation.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Caring for an aging parent can be overwhelming, especially when their needs seem endless. Jen learned this when she began helping her mother with new health problems. She felt guilty
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
every time she wanted a break. ___ 16___ As care coach Deanna explains, only when you take
better care of yourself can you also take better care of others. Here are several practical steps that can help.
Start by thinking clearly about what “boundaries” mean for you. ___ 17___ For Jen, the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her mother’s doctor
appointments. She solved this by calling in instead of going in person. It saved hours of travel time and greatly reduced her stress.
Once you know your limits, communicate them calmly and consistently. ___ 18___ Jen’s mom wasn’t happy she stopped coming in person, but Jen reminded her that she could still ask questions and take notes by phone.
It’s also important to accept both your own feelings — and the feelings of your loved ones. ___ 19___ Caregivers are human. It is normal to feel tired or upset, and protecting your own
energy allows you to provide better care in the long run. Loved ones may want more help, but sometimes the answer has to be “no.”
Above all, do not give in to guilt. Boundaries are not about leaving someone alone — they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed. ___20___ Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day.
A ．And remember, you are not alone.
B ．Actually, setting boundaries isn’t selfish.
C ．Identify what tasks create the most stress.
D ．Change may upset your loved one at first.
E ．Sometimes sharing tasks can ease the burden.
F ．Always put your family member’s needs first.
G ．Saying “no” doesn’t make you a bad caregiver.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new. After years in media and
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant — rather than simply ________. A former
colleague once told him that data scientists were in high demand, and this ________ him to take a course in data science.
Although he had ________ later in life before — earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a
master’s at 51— online learning was a completely ________ experience for him. He also
remembered ________ with math in school, and data science involved topics like statistics and
logic. Still, he refused to let that ________ him. Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ________, something he believed came easier with ________. Soon, he
discovered that data science was not as ________ as it first seemed. Eventually, the subject began to ________.
As he learned more, Francis began to see how data science could be used to solve
________ problems. For one project, he researched how ________ learning might help reduce
mistakes in breast cancer screening. Even if he never works as a data scientist, he feels ________ to have gained new skills in an important field.
Now, Francis hopes to combine his ________ experience with what he has learned. He plans to write a free book about using tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs. To fellow ________, he says: keep learning, stay curious, and never believe it is too late to grow.
21 ．A ．return B ．travel C ．escape D ．retire
22 ．A ．allowed B ．inspired C ．promised D ．pushed
23 ．A ．studied B ．trained C ．worked D ．experienced
24 ．A ．fresh B ．strange C ．simple D ．boring
25 ．A ．dealing B ．competing C ．struggling D ．arguing
26 ．A ．guide B ．stop C ．test D ．change
27 ．A ．hesitantly B ．nervously C ．formally D ．confidently
28 ．A ．luck B ．support C ．age D ．pressure
29 ．A ．popular B ．frightening C ．beneficial D ．amusing
30 ．A ．make sense B ．keep pace C ．catch attention D ．lose meaning
31 ．A ．personal B ．imaginary C ．common D ．real
32 ．A ．human B ．business C ．machine D ．language
33 ．A ．curious B ．astonished C ．proud D ．fortunate
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
34 ．A ．writing B ．acting C ．teaching D ．drawing
35 ．A ．experts B ．scientists C ．engineers D ．seniors
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially ___36___ (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square
kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term
___37___(stable).
Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of
three major rivers, having increased their water flow ___38___ nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and ___39___ (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild
tigers ___40___ (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place ___41___ the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park ___42___ (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude.
The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, ___43___ (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China
completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership ___44___
responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural ____45____ (treasure).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1 ．学习活动状况描述：
2 ．简单评论；
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
3 ．你的建议。
注意：
1 ．词数 100 左右；
2 ．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was chosen by my headteacher to present our class project at the annual school event on behalf of my class, I felt both honored and anxious. Speaking in front of such a large audience had always been my biggest fear. Although the project, which focused on reducing
plastic waste on campus, meant a lot to all of us, I was still worried that my nervousness would ruin everything.
During the first practice session, I struggled to get through the speech. My voice shook, and I mispronounced several words. Worse still, I forgot some key points, which left me feeling both frustrated and embarrassed. Seeing my struggle, my best friend Lily volunteered to help. Every
afternoon, she stayed with me after school, patiently listening to my rehearsals and giving
suggestions. “Take it slow. You’re doing better each time,” she would say, encouraging me with her calm smile. Slowly, I began to feel more confident.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
A week before the event, our headteacher organized a full rehearsal in the auditorium.
Standing on the huge stage made my stomach flip, and I felt as if the bright lights were burning my face. Halfway through the speech, I completely lost track of my lines and froze in panic. My heart was pounding, and I thought I would never continue. Just then, I noticed my classmates in the front row, smiling and mouthing, “You can do it!” Their warm support helped me regain
focus, and I managed to finish the rehearsal, even if it wasn’t perfect.
The night before the event, I lay in bed, filled with worries about everything that might go wrong. I imagined forgetting my lines, stumbling over words, or even tripping on the stage. The next morning, just before I stepped onto the stage, Lily quietly slipped a small note into my hand. It read simply, “We believe in you.” Her words made my heart race, but in a good way. I realized that I wasn’t alone — I had the support of my friends and classmates, and that gave me courage.注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍爱尔兰都柏林两日游的四个热门景点， 包含各景点特色、开放时间、票价及游览小贴士。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Guinness Storehouse 中的“Tip: Book a morning visit to avoid crowds.(小贴士：预订上午的行程以避开人群)”可知，建议上午参观健力士啤酒展览馆是因为那时没那么拥挤。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Marsh’s Library 中的“Its old shelves hold unique books, some marked by history.(它的旧书架上摆放着独一无二的书籍，有些带有历史印记)”和 Trinity College 中的 “Don’t miss the Book of Kells Experience, where you can see the ancient book and enjoy an
immersive display about its history.(不要错过《凯尔经》体验展，在那里你可以看到这本古籍，并欣赏关于其历史的沉浸式展示)”可知，马什图书馆和圣三一学院都收藏有具有重要历史价值的书籍。故选 D 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Little Museum of Dublin 中的“Located in a lovely townhouse by St
Stephen’s Green, this museum gives a fun, quick tour through Irish history and culture, including exhibits on popular music and puppets from well-known children’s TV shows, such as Dodge and Rodge. (这座博物馆坐落于圣斯蒂芬绿地旁一栋雅致的联排别墅内，带你轻松快捷地领略爱尔兰的历史与文化，展品包括流行音乐相关展品，以及知名儿童电视节目（如《道奇和罗奇》）中的木偶)”可知，对现代爱尔兰流行文化感兴趣的游客会最青睐都柏林小博物馆。故选 C 项。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者创作小说《消失的爱人》的灵感来源、创作过程中对故事的构思与修改，以及对初稿的看法，还提及小说早期的反响和作者对这次成功的感悟。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and
found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.(一天下午，我回到家，看着前门，觉得它看起来是多么正常和安全。然后我想到一个问题：如果我回来发现门大开着怎么办？这个简单的想法成为了我小说《消失的爱人》的种子。）”可知，最初激发作者写《消失的爱人》的是关于她家前门的一个想法，故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
always rough.(我作为记者的经历帮助我接受了初稿总是粗糙的这一事实)”可知，作者认为初稿通常远非完美，故选 C 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I liked the idea, luckily my editors did too, but none of us knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on.(我喜欢这个想法，幸运的是，我的编辑们也喜欢这个想法，但我们都不知道读者是否会喜欢它。让我们欣慰的是，书商很早就支持它)”可知，编辑和书商在早期就对这部小说表示支持，故选 D 项。
7．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a
bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.（我不期望重复我的成功。我会写其他很棒的书， 但不会再有另一本《消失的爱人》。那只是 lightning in a bottle，我很幸运能参与其中。） ”可知，作者认为《消失的爱人》的成功很难复制，是一种罕见的幸运事件，所以“lightning in a
bottle”意思是“a rare lucky event（罕见的幸运事件）”,故选 B 项。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。
8．词句猜测题。根据上文“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature
does.(Eschewing 化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“to garden more like nature does”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以划线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开、远离”，与“Keeping away from.”同义。故选 B 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal
maintenance.(这个概念诞生于二战后，当时德国城市规划者试图以一种可复制且需要最少维护的方式种植大片公园绿地)”可知，引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。故选 D 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form,
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
including four season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.(荷兰植物学家兼设计师 Piet
Oudolf 的花园推广了这种风格，在种植组合中增添了艺术气息，同时玩转色彩和形态，四 季都有看点，还满足了野生动物的需求)”可知，Piet Oudolf 的花园有艺术气息，很有品味。故选 C 项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.
Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to
garden more like nature does.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作。它避开化肥和电动工具， 基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced, the
garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular pared to traditional garden plots,
they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity
significantly.(随着人类投入的大幅减少，花园的生态系统可以良好发展。成熟的矩阵花园不需要我们给予大多数花园的维持手段：化肥、分株、定期浇水。与传统花园地块相比， 它们增加了碳吸收，减少了雨水径流，并显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性)”可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态， 未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。故 A 项“The future of gardening is WILD(园艺的未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选 A 项。
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍乌克兰切尔诺贝利禁区出现蓝毛狗， 工作人员推测因接触化学物质所致，并介绍了该地流浪狗的由来及核事故背景。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The blue dogs were seen wandering inside the Chernobyl exclusion zone this month.(这些蓝色狗本月被看到在切尔诺贝利禁区内游荡)”可知，蓝色狗是这个月才被发现。故选 A 项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Workers are now trying to catch the blue dogs to learn the cause of the color change. They believe the dogs might have touched or rolled in some kind of chemical
substance.(工作人员现在正试图捕捉这些蓝色的狗，以了解其颜色变化的原因。他们认为这些狗可能触碰到或滚入某种化学物质中)”可知，狗毛变蓝色可能是由于最近的化学物质接触所致。故选 A 项。
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dogs of Chernobyl was founded in 2017 and provides food and medical care for about 700 dogs living in the 47-square-kilometre exclusion zone.(‘切尔诺贝利的狗’组织成立于 2017 年，为生活在 47 平方公里禁区内的约 700 只狗提供食物和医疗服务)”可知，该组织的主要目标是为这些狗提供食物和医疗救治。故选 A 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On April 26, 1986, a test at one of the plant’s reactors went wrong because of several mistakes.(1986 年 4 月 26 日，由于几个错误，该核电站其中一个反应堆的测试出了问题。)”及最后一段中的“The exact number of deaths remains unclear.(确切的死亡人数仍不清楚。)”可知，这两段回顾了 1986 年切尔诺贝利核事故的起因、爆炸后果、人员疏散及健康影响， 属于补充历史背景，帮助读者理解为何禁区会有流浪狗存在。故选 C 项。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．D 19 ．G 20 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍照护老人时容易产生压力与负担， 并提出设定界限的重要性及具体方法，帮助照护者减少内疚、保护自己、提升照护效果。
16 ．由上文“She felt guilty every time she wanted a break.(她每次想要休息时都会感到内疚。)”及下文“As care coach Deanna explains, only when you take better care of yourself can you also
take better care of others.(正如护理教练迪安娜解释的，只有更好地照顾自己，才能更好地照顾别人。)”可知，空格处需提出缓解愧疚感的方法，引出设立界限的观点。B 项“Actually,
setting boundaries isn’t selfish.(事实上，设立界限并不是自私的。)”符合语境，该句承上启下， “setting boundaries”对应下文给出的建议，逻辑清晰。故选 B 项。
17 ．由下文“For Jen, the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her
mother’s doctor appointments.(对珍来说，最大的问题是每周要长途开车带母亲去看医生。)”可知，空格处需作为主题句，概括本段“先找出压力最大的任务”的核心内容。C 项 “Identify what tasks create the most stress.(找出哪些任务带来最大的压力。)”符合语境，该句总领全段， “what tasks create the most stress”对应下文的“the biggest problem”，精准概括本段主旨，逻辑清晰。故选 C 项。
18．由下文“Jen’s mom wasn’t happy she stopped coming in person, but she reminded her that she could still ask questions and take notes by phone.(珍不再亲自过去，她妈妈不太高兴，但她提醒妈妈仍可以通过电话询问问题、记录信息。 )”可知，空格处需说明改变起初会让亲人感到难过。D 项“Change may upset your loved one at first.(改变起初可能会让你爱的人感到难
过。)”符合语境，该句引出下文，“upset your loved one”对应下文的“wasn’t happy”，衔接自
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
然。故选 D 项。
19．由下文“Loved ones may want more help, but sometimes the answer has to be “no.”(亲人可能想要更多帮助，但有时答案必须是“不”。)”可知，空格处需说明拒绝并不会让你成为糟糕的照顾者。G 项“Saying “no” doesn’t make you a bad caregiver.(说“不”并不会让你成为糟糕的照顾者。)”符合语境，该句承接上文，“Saying “no””对应下文的“the answer has to be “no””，逻辑通顺。故选 G 项。
20 ．由上文“Boundaries are not about leaving someone alone — they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed. (界限不是让某人孤单——它们有助于保护你的精力，这样你就可以在需要时真正提供帮助。)”和下文“Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day.(很多人每天都面临同样的问题，有着同样的困惑。)”可知，空格处需表达你并不孤单。A 项“And remember, you are not alone.(记住，你并不是一个人。)”符合语境，该句引出下文，“you are not alone”对应下文的“Many people face the same problem”，
语意一致。故选 A 项。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是 72 岁作家弗朗西斯·陈学习数据科学，坚持终身学习并鼓励同龄人成长的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在媒体和新闻业工作多年后，他想保持活跃和紧跟时代——而不是简单地退休。A. return 返回；B. travel 旅行；C. escape 逃跑；D. retire 退休。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.”和“After years in media and
journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant”可知，他不想退休养老。故选 D 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一位前同事曾告诉他，数据科学家的需求量很大，这激励他去学习数据科学课程。A. allowed 允许；B. inspired 激励；C. promised 承诺；D. pushed 推动。根据前文“data scientists were in high demand”可知，这个信息激励他去学习数据科学课程。
故选 B 项。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他晚年也曾学习过——44 岁获得学士学位，51 岁获得硕士学位——但在线学习对他来说是一种全新的体验。A. studied 学习；B. trained 训练；C. worked 工作；D. experienced 经历。根据后文“earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51”可知，他晚年也曾学习。故选 A 项。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fresh 全新的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. simple 简单的； D. boring 无聊的。根据前文“Although”和“online learning was a completely”可知，在线学习是全新的体验。故选 A 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他还记得自己在学校时数学就很吃力，而数据科学涉及统计学和逻辑学等课题。A. dealing 处理；B. competing 竞争；C. struggling 吃力；D. arguing 争论。根据后文“data science involved topics like statistics and logic”可知，他以前数学就学得吃力。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，他拒绝让这阻止自己。A. guide 指导；B. stop 阻止；C. test 测试；D. change 改变。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that”可知，他不让困难阻止自己。故选 B 项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 每当他觉得课程难以理解时，他就自信地提问。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. formally 正式地；D. confidently 自信地。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that ______ him.”可知，他会自信地提问。故选 D 项。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为随着年龄增长，提问会变得更容易。A. luck 运气；
B. support 支持；C. age 年龄；D. pressure 压力。根据前文“At 72”和“later in life”可知，他认为年龄越大越敢问。故选 C 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现数据科学并不像最初看起来那么可怕。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. frightening 可怕的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据前文“Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ______,”可知，提问学习后，他发现数据科学没那么可怕。故选 B 项。
30 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这门学科开始变得有意义。A. make sense 有意义；
B. keep pace 跟上节奏；C. catch attention 吸引注意力；D. lose meaning 失去意义。根据前文 “Soon, he discovered that data science was not as ______ as it first seemed.”可知，他开始学懂了，由此可知，此处指的是学科开始有意义。故选 A 项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 随着学得更多，弗朗西斯开始明白数据科学如何用来解决实际问题。A. personal 个人的；B. imaginary 想象的；C. common 普通的；D. real 实际的。
根据后文“help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening”可知，此处指的是解决实际问题。故选 D 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在一个项目中，他研究了机器学习如何帮助减少乳腺癌筛查中的错误。A. human 人类；B. business 商业；C. machine 机器；D. language 语言。根据前文
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
“data science”和“AI programs”可知，此处指的是机器学习。故选 C 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 即使他从未从事过数据科学家的工作，他也为在一个重要领域获得新技能而感到自豪。A. curious 好奇的；B. astonished 惊讶的；C. proud 自豪的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据前文“to have gained new skills in an important field”可知，他为获得一技之长而自豪。故选 C 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 现在，弗朗西斯希望把自己的写作经验和所学知识结合起来。
A. writing 写作；B. acting 表演；C. teaching 教学；D. drawing 绘画。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.”可知，他是作家，有写作经验。故选 A 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他对同龄的老年人说：要不断学习，保持好奇心，永远不要相信成长为时已晚。A. experts 专家；B. scientists 科学家；C. engineers 工程师；D. seniors 老年人。根据前文“At 72”和他的年纪可知，是对同龄人说，所以此处指的是老年人。故选 D项。
36 ．established 37 ．stability 38 ．by 39 ．safer 40 ．has grown 41 ．where
42 ．holds 43 ．earning 44 ．and 45 ．treasures
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的保护成效及对当地民生与生态的积极影响。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于 2021 年正式设立， 占地 23 万平方公里，保护了全国近 30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语， establish 与其逻辑主语 The first five national parks 为被动关系，所以用过去分词 established 作后置定语。故填
established。
37．考查名词。句意： 这些公园整合了 120 多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与长期稳定性。此处与 health 并列作 improving 的宾语，用 stable 的名词形式 stability，意为“稳定性”。故填 stability。
38 ．考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近 50%。此处表示增加的幅度，用介词 by。故填 by。
39．考查形容词比较级。句意： 大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安全的家园。此处与 larger 并列，用 safe 的比较级 safer。故填 safer。
40．考查动词时态。句意： 东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自 2017 年以来从 27 只增长到约 70 只。根据时间状语 since 2017 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语 the number 为第三
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
人称单数，所以助动词用 has。故填 has grown。
41 ．考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。此处引导定语从句，先行词 the only place 表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。故填 where。
42．考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Wuyishan National Park 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式 holds。故填 holds。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意： 近 5 万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入 1 万到 2万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn 与其逻辑主语 nearly 50,000 residents 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 earning。故填 earning。
44 ．考查连词。句意：2024 年 8 月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。此处连接 ownership 和 responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词 and。故填 and。
45 ．考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提供有力法律保障。these 后接可数名词复数，treasure 用复数形式 treasures。故填 treasures。
46 ．Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey about how to
learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch
movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books prove to be the less popular ways making up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English.
However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar.
Therefore, students become best English learners quickly.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 的活动议题发表观点，同时，对本活动进行介绍，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：conduct→ perform/carry out
占据：take up → account for
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
方法：approach→ method/means
娱乐：entertainment → amusement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted.拓展句：Recently a survey about how the students can learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the
understanding of grammar.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句，for 引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型 2】 It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English.（运用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句，以及状语从句的省略）
47．
As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me. Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste. As I spoke, I noticed the audience leaning forward, listening carefully. The teachers nodded, some smiling, and even younger students seemed inspired. With each sentence, my
confidence grew, and the fear that had seemed so overwhelming began to melt away.
When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause. I looked at my classmates and Lily, and we all cheered together. Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join our project. That moment taught me an important lesson: courage isn’t about never being afraid — it’s about taking action in spite of fear. From then on, I promised
myself to face challenges boldly, knowing that support, determination, and a positive attitude could make even the impossible possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被班主任选中在学校年度活动中代表班级做项目展示，作者既感到荣幸又焦虑，因为当众演讲一直是作者最大的恐惧。尽管项目很重要，但作者仍担心紧张会搞砸一切。在朋友莉莉的帮助下， 作者逐渐有了信心，在正式演讲时克服了恐惧，成功完成展示，并得到观众热烈掌声的故事。
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我走上舞台时，一阵紧张感席卷而来。”可知，第一段可描写作者走上舞台后的表现，以及克服恐惧完成演讲的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我讲完时，礼堂里爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后观众的反应，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走上舞台——感到紧张——想起朋友和同学的支持——开始演讲——逐渐自信——完成演讲——观众鼓掌——感悟勇气
3.词汇激活行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②一起欢呼：cheer together/burst into cheers together
③勇敢地面对挑战：face challenges boldly/confront obstacles bravely情绪类
①仔细的：carefully/attentively
②受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和 how引导宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join our project.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略了连接词 that 的宾语从句）
答案第 10 页，共 10 页

展开更多......

收起↑