资源简介

2025 年下期八年级试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
I. 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BCCBA
II. 阅读（共两节, 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 CBAC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 DBAE
III. 语言运用（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
36-40 BCBAB 41-45 CCBAA
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
46. tradition 47.began 48. away 49.difficult 50.poems
51. popular 52. because 53. collect 54. quickly 55. life
IV. 综合技能（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
56. It was invented in 1960. / In 1960.
57. Three (parts).
58. They are used to map the seafloor and learn about climate change.
59.Yes, because it is fun and interesting and I can learn a lot about new technology.
（开放性回答，示例合理即可）
60.它帮助我理解了教一辆汽车像我们一样思考是多么困难。
第二节 写作（满分 15 分）
评分总则:
1. 本题总分为 15分, 按各档次打分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次, 再根据语言酌情打分。
给分范围和要求:
第五档(优秀): 13-15分
高水平完成了试题规定的任务
1)内容丰富, 构思精巧, 结构紧凑, 布局合理, 过渡自然。
2)准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构, 表达流畅、自然无误, 具有很强的语言
运用能力。
第四档(良好): 10-12分
较好完成了试题规定的任务
1)内容详实, 结构清晰, 详略得当, 过渡自然。
2)比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构, 表达流畅。自然, 具有较强的
语言运用能力。
第三档(中等): 7-9分
基本完成了试题规定的任务
1)结构明确, 内容较为充实, 详略得当。
2)较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构, 能够比较清楚表达意思, 具有一定
的语言运用能力。
第二档(较差): 4-6分
未完成试题规定的任务
1)文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。
2)词汇和语言结构不能完全满 足写作任务的要求, 语言不够连贯且错误较多,
影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档(差): 0-3分
未完成试题规定的任务
1)内容严重缺失, 结构详略混乱。
2)词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求, 语言错满太多, 无法传达有效信息。
3)与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭, 均为 0分。
2025 年下期八年级试卷
英语听力材料
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Mike, could you help me hang up the photo
M: Sure! This picture of the rabbit is so cute!
2. W: Ben, what do you want to be, an engineer or a doctor
M: Actually, I want to be an athlete.
3. M: Hello, Kate. A famous professor will give us a speech about
communication skills next Tuesday.
W: Wow! That’s really good news.
4. W: Larry, did you do anything special on your uncle’s farm
M: Yes, I picked fruits and vegetables and milked cows by hand.
5. W: Bob, what’s your prediction about the future
M: I think more people will live in the countryside for fresher air and cleaner
water.
第二节
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。
M: Rose, what did you do yesterday afternoon
W: I bought some flowers and put them on my balcony.
M: Flowers
W: Yes. They can decorate my home and make me feel closer to nature.
M: Sounds great! I’ll start with a small one for my home.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。
M: Sally, is that your twin sister in the photo
W: Yes. We look similar but we’re very different.
M: Really
W: Well, Linda is more outgoing. She can sing and dance. Some people say I’m
shy. Do you agree, John
M: Yeah, I’m shy too. What do you have in common
W: We are both tall with long hair.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。
M: Where did you go last month, Lucy
W: I went to Sichuan for my vacation.
M: How long did you stay there
W: Two weeks.
M: How was your vacation
W: It was wonderful. The landscapes of Dujiangyan and Jiuzhaigou are truly
beautiful. And the people there are friendly. But unluckily, I missed Mount Emei.
M: Did you see pandas
W: Yes, I did. The pandas are so funny and I want to be a keeper when I grow
up.
听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。
W: Jack, do you make resolutions every year
M: Yes. I think they can help me improve myself. Last year, I decided to
exercise every day and I achieved my goal.
W: That’s great. What do you plan to do this year
M: Well, I’m going to learn painting.
W: Wow! It’s so cool! How are you going to learn
M: My uncle is a painter. I’ll learn from him and watch some videos online.
W: I believe you can make it this year.
M: I hope so.
听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
W: Greg, you cook fish so well. Who taught you
M: My grandma. She’s good with food.
W: Can you teach me to do it I want to cook the dish for my mother tomorrow
evening.
M: Of course. First, wash it in clean water.
W: OK. It’s so easy.
M: Second, heat some oil in a pan and fry the fish until it’s light brown on both
sides.
W: That sounds a little difficult for me, but I’ll try.
M: Third, boil it in water, and add some onion, sugar and salt. Then you can
enjoy it.
W: I don’t like onion. Can I cook it without onion
M: Sure. You can add some pepper instead.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
Hi, I’m Amy. What will life be like in the future Yesterday, I talked about it
with my two friends, Lucy and Tony. Lucy believes we’ll have more and more smart
buildings and flying cars, just like in movies. Tony wants to live on another planet
and take a space trip. I have a different idea. I think we’ll live under the sea and see
all kinds of fish swimming around from the kitchen window every morning at
breakfast. That would be fun. And we’ll grow vegetables in the air. Because there will
be more and more people in the future, we need to make sky gardens to save space.
Robots will play a big part in gardening.2025 年下期期末八年级英语试卷
温馨提示：
1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分 100分，考试时量 100分钟；
2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分 20分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。
1. What is in the picture
A. A rabbit. B. A giraffe. C. A bird.
2. What does Ben want to be
A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. An engineer.
3. When will the professor give the speech
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
4. What did Larry do on his uncle’s farm
A. He planted vegetables. B. He fed cows. C. He milked cows.
5. Where does Bob think more people will live
A. Under the water. B. In the countryside. C. In the city.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did Rose do yesterday afternoon
A. She bought some flowers. B. She cleaned her balcony. C. She took a nature walk.
7. Where may the man go
A. To a park. B. To Rose’s home. C. To a flower shop.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Who is the most outgoing
A. Sally. B. Linda. C. John.
9. What do Linda and Sally have in common
A. They both have short hair. B. They can both sing. C. They’re both tall.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。
10. How long did Lucy stay in Sichuan
A. 2 days. B. 1 week. C. 2 weeks.
11. Which place did Lucy miss
A. Dujiangyan. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Mount Emei.
听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。
12. What was Jack’s goal last year
A. To improve grades. B. To exercise every day. C. To achieve his music dream.
13. How is Jack going to learn painting
A. By watching videos. B. By taking online classes. C. By learning from his dad.
八年级英语试卷 第 1页（共 6 页）
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Lessons. C. Resolutions.
听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
15. When will the girl cook fish
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
16. How does the girl feel about the second step
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun.
17. What may the girl add to the dish
A. Onion and salt. B. Onion and pepper. C. Pepper and salt.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What did Amy do yesterday
A. She went on a trip. B. She watched a movie. C. She talked with her friends.
19. Who wants to go to space
A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Lucy.
20. Why will people grow vegetables in the air
A. To save space. B. To get enough sunlight. C. To make use of rainwater.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 11小题；每小题 2分，计 22分)
A
On the first day of the new term. Mr. Smith wanted to know what his students did in the
summer vacation. So he asked some of them and here are their answers.
I went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot
there. I swam and played beach volleyball there. I also went to the water park and
tried water slide(水上滑梯) and other different activities.
Sonia
I went to New York city in the USA. It is a very big city. It is also called
“Big Apple”. I visited Times Square and went shopping there. I also went
boating in the Central Park.
Kelsey
I went to Beijing, China. I visited many interesting museums and historical
sites(历史遗迹) in Beijing. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and Chinese
history there. I also tried the Beijing hot pot and many delicious Beijing snacks.
Vera
21. What did Sonia do in Sanya
A. She went shopping and boating.
B. She swam and played beach volleyball.
C. She visited museums and historical sites.
22. Which city is called “Big Apple”
A. Sydney B. Beijing C. New York
23. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It introduces three students’ summer vacation activities.
B. It explains why summer is the best time for traveling.
C. It compares different cities around the world.
八年级英语试卷 第 2页（共 6 页）
B
There was once a king who had a pair of long ears.
Scene 1: The Secret & The Promise
(King’s room. The King looks worried. )
King: My ears are growing bigger… like donkey ears! I must put them under my hat.
(Servant walks into the room. )
Servant(仆人): Your Majesty(陛下), the hatmaker is here.
King: Let him in.
(Hatmaker walks into the room. )
Hatmaker: How can I help you, Your Majesty
King: I need a new hat. Bigger!
(King takes off his crown(王冠). Hatmaker stares. )
King: This is my secret. Never tell anyone — or you will go to prison(监狱)!
Hatmaker: I promise. I will never tell anyone.
Scene 2: The Secret Is Too Heavy
(Hatmaker walks alone, holding his stomach(胃). )
Hatmaker: I feel sick… This secret is too heavy.
(Doctor/Bamboo appears. )
Doctor: Are you keeping a secret
Hatmaker: Yes…
Doctor: Go to the forest. Shout your secret to the bamboo. Then you’ll feel better.
(Hatmaker goes to the forest. )
Hatmaker: (shouts) The king has donkey ears!
Bamboo: (a quiet voice comes back) The king has donkey ears…
(Wind sounds. Hatmaker smiles and leaves. )
Scene 3: The Secret Is Out
(Town square. Townspeople are talking. )
Townsperson 1: Did you hear something strange
Townsperson 2: Yes… “The king has donkey ears!”
Servant: (runs to King) Your Majesty, everyone is talking about your ears!
King: (angry) Bring the hatmaker here!
Scene 4: The Truth Sets Everyone Free
(King and Hatmaker face each other. )
King: Did you tell
Hatmaker: No… but maybe big ears are good. Big ears mean you can listen well. A king who
listens is a good king.
King: …You are right.
(King turns to the people. )
King: Everyone, it’s true. I have donkey ears. But I will use them to listen to you!
(People clap. Townspeople start talking. )
Townsperson 1: I don’t like my big nose.
Townsperson 2: But you can smell the rain coming!
Townsperson 3: I’m too tall.
Townsperson 1: You can see the sunrise first!
(They all laugh. )
24. Why did the king ask for a bigger hat
A. Because the servant told him to do it.
B. Because he wanted to follow a new fashion.
C. Because his old hat was too small for his growing ears.
八年级英语试卷 第 3页（共 6 页）
25. How did people in the town learn the king’s secret
A. The hatmaker told them face to face.
B. They heard it from the bamboo.
C. The servant found out and spread it.
26. Why might the hatmaker tell the king that “big ears are good”
A. Because he wanted to help the king accept himself.
B. Because he was really afraid of going to prison.
C. Because he thought the king’s ears looked nice.
27. What is the play mainly trying to tell us
A. It’s important to always keep promises.
B. Kings should always listen to their people.
C. Everyone is different, — and that’s beautiful.
C
We often think humans are special because we can show different feelings. But bumblebees(大
黄蜂 ) can do this too. They can feel happiness and even pass it on to other bees. In a study
published(发表) in the journal Science, a group of researchers found out that good feelings can be
passed on, even among insects whose brains are smaller than a sesame seed(芝麻籽).
They gave one bee a surprise treat of sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and act
differently. It became braver and willing to land on different kinds of flowers. It also did this faster
than before. Other bees nearby also started acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t
get any sugar water.
To make sure the bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers used walls to control how
bees met and acted together. This way, only some ways of sensing were allowed – like touch and
sight – or nothing at all. They found that bees could share happiness just by seeing one another.
They didn’t need to touch or smell to feel the happy feeling. This is called “positive affective
cognition”(积极情感分享). It shows the ability to feel what others feel, which is usually seen in
animals with bigger brains. Before this study, we didn’t know invertebrates (无脊椎动物)like bees
could do this.
This discovery is important. It shows that sharing feelings is not just for big-brained animals
but a key part of social life itself. So, when you see a bee buzzing in the garden, it might be
spreading more than just pollen(花粉) – it could be spreading joy!
28. According to the study, where was the research about bees’ feelings published
A. In a famous newspaper. B. In a journal Science. C. In a book about insects.
29. How did the bee that drank sugar water change its behavior(行为)
A. It flew more slowly than before.
B. It only visited one kind of flower.
C. It became braver and landed on flowers more quickly.
30. How did researchers know bees weren’t just copying each other
A. They gave all bees sugar water.
B. They watched bees in different places.
C. They used walls to control the bees’ action.
31. Why did the researchers do this study
A. To prove that bees are the smartest insects.
B. To find out if small-brained animals can also share feelings.
C. To teach people how to make bees happier.
八年级英语试卷 第 4页（共 6 页）
第二节 (共 4小题，每小题 2分，满分 8分)
Do you find it difficult to communicate with your parents Do you sometimes have different
opinions on doing something 32. ________
Try to start your talk with something fun. 33. ________ For example, ask your parents
questions about their day such as “How is your work ” They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and
don’t stop them halfway. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them
in the eye.
34. ________ Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents
don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying to understand you.
35. ________ Say something like “Thanks. That really helped” It will let them know what they
say is important to you. Then they want to do it more often.
A. Be honest.
B. This will make the talk easier.
C. Don’t tell them the truth if it makes them worried.
D. Here are some useful ways to help you communicate better.
E. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25分)
第一节 (共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
The New Year is like a clean notebook, giving us a chance to write new stories. Many people
see it as a perfect time for self-improvement and 36. ________ new goals.
Last January, my friend David and I decided to make our resolutions together. David promised
to 37. ________ playing the guitar, while I aimed to read 20 books. We both wanted to get better
grades, so we 38. ________ to study together every weekend.
At first, we were full of excitement. David practiced guitar daily, and I 39. ________ reading
my first book. However, as our schoolwork became heavier, our excitement started to disappear. By
February, David had 40. ________ his guitar in the corner, and my books just sat on the shelf,
getting dusty because I never read them anymore.
“What’s happening to us ” I asked David one day. “We were so 41. ________ in January.”
David sighed, “Maybe our goals were too big. Let’s try something 42. ________.” Instead of 20
books, I aimed for one book every two weeks. David promised to practice guitar for just 15 minutes
every day. To our surprise, these small changes 43. ________! By June, I had read 10 books, and
David could play three songs perfectly.
This experience taught me an important 44. ________: the best resolutions are clear and
possible to do. Don’t say “I will exercise more” — say “I will walk 30 minutes every day.” This
way, you have a better chance to 45. ________ your goals and feel proud of your progress.
36. A. forget B. set C. avoid
37. A. finish B. enjoy C. start
38. A. refused B. decided C. forgot
39. A. began B. remembered C. disliked
40. A. played B. placed C. valued
41. A. tired B. bored C. excited
42. A. bigger B. faster C. different
43. A. failed B. worked C. disappeared
44. A. lesson B. subject C. story
45. A. achieve B. forget C. change
八年级英语试卷 第 5页（共 6 页）
第二节 短文填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每
空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
quick tradition away popular begin because life poem difficult collect
During the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is seen almost everywhere. How
did this 46. ________ start
It 47. ________ in the Han Dynasty. People made wooden figures(木雕) to keep
bad things 48. ________. People found making them was 49. ________, so they later
used small boards.
In the Tang Dynasty, people wrote lines from 50. ________ on the boards. In the Song Dynasty,
paper was used. People wrote two lines on red paper and put them on doors. They became the first
spring couplets(春联).
“Fu” is the most 51. ________ word because it carries good wishes. People like to put it upside
down, 52. ________ “upside down” sounds like “coming” in Chinese.
Now, we can also 53. ________ Fu online on apps like Alipay(支付宝). This new way
54. ________ became popular. Technology gives this old custom a new 55. ________.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
I had a great time at the Science Museum’s exhibition(展览) on driverless vehicles(无人驾驶
设备). Before my visit, I didn’t know much about them, and it really made me think.
Driverless cars may seem like they’re from the future, but they have been here for a long time.
The first one was named the Citro n DS19, and it was invented(发明) in 1960. It followed special
cables(缆车) under the road to drive. Now, these vehicles help in many ways, like picking crops on
farms or exploring under ice for scientists.
The exhibition had three parts. The first part was called “Land”. It showed how driverless cars
and trucks are used today and what might come next.
Safety is very important. How can a driverless car decide like a human Scientists are trying to
find answers. I tried some hands-on activities that let you see through the car’s “eyes”. It helped me
understand how hard it is to teach a car to think like us.
The second part was “Air”. Here I learned about drones(无人机) that can deliver things. They
are not just for shopping—they can also help in emergencies(紧急情况). The last part was “Water”.
Driverless boats are used to map the seafloor and learn about climate change.
The whole exhibition was fun and interesting. It showed me how technology is changing the
way we travel—on land, in the air, and on water.
56. When was the first driverless car invented
57. How many parts did the exhibition have
58. What are the driverless boats used to do
59. Would you like to visit such an exhibition Why or why not
60. 将划线的句子译成中文。
第二节 写作 (共 1题，满分 15分)
61. 总有那么一道菜，深藏于我们的记忆味蕾中。它不只是美食，更是爱、感恩与家庭的传
承。请以 “A dish from my family” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. What is it 2. How is it made 3. Why do you like it
要求：1. 包含提示中的要点；2. 条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；3. 不少于 80词。
A dish from my family
八年级英语试卷 第 6页（共 6 页）

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