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2025-2026学年河南方城县第一高级中学高考模拟信息卷英语试题(四)本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the man bring
A. A blanket. B. Sandwiches. C. Some fruits.
2. What will the speakers buy for their daughter
A. A book. B. A light. C. A bed.
3. When is the museum closed
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What time is it now
A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:15 a.m.
5. Why was the man late
A. He looked for his phone. B. His bus stopped working. C. He prepared for the meeting.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What does the man want to do
A. Buy new socks. B. Return a jacket. C. Exchange trousers.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a laundry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Family members.
9. What will the study group do next week
A. Collect data. B. Finish a school project. C. Go over math.
10. What is the woman’s promise for tomorrow
A. Joining the study group. B. Checking her schedule. C. Contacting Mike by WeChat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to sell
A. Handmade tools. B. Handmade jewelry. C. Wholesale materials.
12. What is Mark’s attitude to the woman’s business idea
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
13. What will Mark do tonight
A. Text his cousin. B. Chat with the woman. C. Help with promotion.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does David still need to do
A. Print project reports. B. Book the meeting room. C. Make copies for everyone.
15. What do the clients want to discuss
A. Project tools. B. Coffee and snacks. C. Timeline and budget.
16. How will David prepare for the projector
A. By buying a remote. B. By fixing a new projector. C. By preparing a backup US B.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Project reports. B. A job interview. C. Meeting preparation.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker
A. A host. B. A tourist. C. A scientist.
19. Why were people near Kubuqi struggling to earn a living
A. There were often sandstorms.
B. Tourists damaged their farmland.
C. There was no water or solar power.
20. What have people done to control Kubuqi Desert
A. They’ve grown crops everywhere.
B. They’ve improved tourism industry.
C. They’ve planted drought-resistant plants.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RACE ACROSS THE SAND ON A SEGWAY TOUR
Ride along the white sandy beaches of Tangalooma on this unique self-balancing transporter. Experience how their sensors allow you to maintain balance and move forward, backwards, left and right.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Prices available to May 31, 2026. Helmets may be required to participate in this tour. Guests must weigh at least 30 to 120 kilograms to participate. This information should be used as a guide only.
Please refer to the What’s On Guide for specific tour details during your stay.
Some of our activities and tours are physically demanding, and may pose a health or safety risk. For your safety, you must disclose before booking if you are suffering from any injury, medical condition, disability, disease or illness which may be worsened by participation in, or may influence your ability to safely participate in our products. If you are unsure, or have any further questions, you should get in touch with TangaTours before booking.
The directions of staff must be obeyed and any refusal to co-operate may result in you being excluded from the tour. No refund will be issued to passengers that do not follow these requirements. This policy is in place to ensure the safety of all participants and to maintain the integrity of our tours and experiences.
PRICES AND TIME
Individuals: $79 Per Person 45 minutes
ACCESS TO TOUR PROVIDER & EQUIPMENT HIRE SERVICES
Only officially authorized visitors to Tangalooma Island Resort are allowed to access the tour provider, equipment hire, and booking services that are based at Tangalooma. Unauthorized casual visitors to Moreton Island are not permitted to use these facilities & services.
1. What can people do on the Segway tour
A. Race on city roads. B. Travel on white beaches.
C. Drive a self-driving car. D. Learn about sea animals.
2. What should be prioritized before booking
A. Cost. B. Security. C. Activities. D. Rules.
3. Who can access the tour services
A. All visitors to Moreton Island. B. Casual visitors to Tangalooma.
C. New visitors to the resort. D. Approved visitors to the resort.
B
Sandro Dias had dreamt of skateboarding down the curved (弯曲的) outer wall of the Centro Administrativo Fernando Ferrari (CAFF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, ever since he first saw the building in 1988. That dream finally became a reality on September 25, 2025, when the 50-year-old flawlessly skated down the 22-story building from a height of about 197 feet.
This achievement earned the professional Brazilian skateboarder two Guinness World Records. One was for the tallest drop into a temporary quarter slope — a curved structure that lets riders launch into the air and perform tricks. The second record was for the fastest speed skateboarding on a temporary quarter pipe. In just eight seconds, Dias reached a top speed of 64 mph.
Although he made it look easy, Dias spent months training for the ride. He practiced riding his skateboard while being pulled by a motorcycle. He also wore an 88-pound vest to copy the increased gravitational forces he would experience during the drop.
The stunt (特技), called the Red Bull Building Drop, also required careful planning. The Red Bull crew spent over a month building a smooth slope that connected safely to the building. The sides of the concrete wall were lined with soft material to protect Dias during his high speed fall. Foam pillows stretched across the bottom to help him slow down and stop safely.
Also known as Mineirinho, Dias is one of the world’s best skateboarders. He has won six world championships and is famous for pulling off tricks that very few people can do. Dias hopes his achievements will inspire more young people to take up the sport.
“It’s not about seeking fame, it’s about pushing the limits and creating opportunities for people,” Dias said after the record-breaking stunt. “I hope this serves as motivation, so that more and more people get into skateboarding and more opportunities come up for the sport.”
4. What does the underlined word “flawlessly” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Carelessly. B. Slowly.
C. Perfectly. D. Nervously.
5. How did Dias prepare for the skating
A. By building slopes alone. B. By training with special methods.
C. By learning from other riders. D. By practicing on the CAFF wall.
6. What does the author imply about Dias in paragraph 5
A. He has no other achievements. B. He dislikes competition.
C. He wants to quit the sport. D. He is a top skateboarder.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Skateboarding Dream Comes True.
B Red Bull’s New Skateboarding Event.
C. How to Break Skateboarding Records.
D. The Tallest Building for Skateboarding.
C
The world of work will likely look very different by the time the current generation of kids finishes Year 12. Education futurist and school consultant Tony Ryan said AI will reshape the workforce across every industry, making some jobs no longer needed while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others requiring empathy (共情) and connection, such as teaching, social work, and nursing, will still need a human touch.
The University of South Australia’s Professor of Engineering Innovation David Cropley believes advancing technology will shape the careers of today’s kids as AI continues to develop. “However, I don’t think these will simply replace humans in the world of work. Rather, I see them as strengthening human specialists,” Professor Cropley said. For example, in medical diagnosis (诊断), doctors will consult with their AI assistant to confirm findings on an X-ray. “Automation and AI, as capable as they might be, are still just very fancy tools,” he added.
Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) will be in high demand by 2038, according to Professor Cropley. Five year-old Aaliyah Sciamanna dreams of becoming a teacher, a profession experts predict will still be needed by the time she finishes school. Similarly, Chloe Cardoso longs to follow her mechanic father’s footsteps, already wearing a small uniform during visits to his garage.
Meanwhile, Luca Ranieri, a famous scientist, has started kindergarten with a passion for experiments, while five-year-old Jonathan Gurung dreams of becoming an engineer. Luca’s father, Jason, believes his son’s sense of wonder will take him far in life, regardless of the path he chooses.
Jonathan’s mother, Kaitlyn Zhang, has built a home lab for her son to practice his creative ideas, hoping to nurture him into a curious, determined and caring person. She said that as she always told him, this world never lacks smart people, but it desperately needs those who use their abilities to make a positive impact, and she hoped he would be one of them.
8. What can be inferred about AI’s effect on jobs
A. It’ll replace all empathy jobs. B. It’ll change job demand types.
C. It’ll destroy most industries. D. It’ll ignore human connection.
9. Why does David Cropley mention medical diagnosis
A. To show AI is a tool. B. To prove AI replaces doctors.
C. To stress doctors’ importance. D. To highlight X-ray use.
10. What does paragraph 3 mainly deal with
A. Demand for STEM skills. B. Kids’ future job dreams.
C. Future job predictions. D. The need for critical thinkers.
11 What can we infer from Jason’s belief
A. Paths are important. B. Luca will be a scientist.
C. Luca has no clear goal. D. Wonder leads to success.
D
Life can grow well in some seriously extreme environments, from the salty to the cold, and now the surprisingly deep, as scientists have found the deepest complex ecosystem ever discovered. The hadal trenches (深渊海沟) animals call home can be as deep as 9,533 meters and play host to species that get their energy from chemical reactions. Handy, given there’s no sunlight in the hadal zone.
Getting your energy from chemical reactions is what’s known as chemosynthesis. We’ve found animals that live this way in places like hot springs and cold leaks, but rarely at depths beyond 7,000 meters. That said, we hadn’t really tried looking any deeper than that for this kind of life, until now.
This new study sought to take a deeper look at life in the hadal zone and discover whether chemosynthetic communities could be hiding here. It would seem that they have been rewarded, as what they discovered in Kuril-Kamchatka and Western Aleutian Trenches pushes the known limits of chemosynthetic life deeper than ever before.
During a 2024 expedition, the team used the Fendouzhe submersible (潜水器) — China’s first full-ocean-depth crewed submersible — to go on 23 dives across both trenches. They conducted high-definition video surveys, collected biological samples, and then used genetic testing and chemical analysis to get an idea of what species were present, and how they were surviving in such a seemingly uninhabitable environment.
What they discovered is that there are healthy chemosynthetic communities living in the hadal zone, including tubeworms, and polychaetes. The deepest of these live 9,533 meters below the ocean surface, and sometimes reach densities of over 5,800 tubeworms per square meter.
“These communities are sustained by hydrogen sulfide-rich and methane-rich fluids that are transported along faults (断层) crossing deep sediment layers in trenches, where methane is produced microbially from deposited organic matter, as indicated by scientific analysis,” wrote the authors. “Given geological similarities with other hadal trenches, such chemosynthesis based communities might be more widespread than previously expected.”
12. What do species in hadal trenches rely on for energy
A. Sunlight. B. Other sea animals.
C. Chemical reactions. D. Shallow water plants.
13. What did the research team do during the expedition
A. They studied species in labs. B. They invented a new submersible.
C. They employed advanced methods. D. They created artificial ecosystems.
14. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred about methane in trenches
A. It forms with microbial help. B. It exists in shallow water layers.
C. It is transported by ocean waves. D. It comes from fresh organic matter.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture (潮湿) stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow.
Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ____16____ Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.
____17____ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. ____18____ Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored.
The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. ____19____ If mold already appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs.
Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise. ____20____
A. Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous.
B. Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around.
C. Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away.
D. Mold grows wherever moisture, meets organic matter.
E. Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet.
F. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops.
G. Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One autumn afternoon, my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house. Neighbors and firefighters praised him for his ____21____. The next morning, I discovered an envelope on our doorstep: “Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t ____22____ this.” At first, I wanted to throw it away, but ____23____ pushed me to go.
The neighborhood fire had already left us shaken, and the ____24____ raised even more questions. Ethan was interested and ____25____: “Maybe it’s someone who just wants to ____26____ me properly.”
Our hearts started pounding as we ____27____ a red luxury car waiting near the school the next day.
____28____, we were greeted by a man in his sixties who introduced himself as J.W. He ____29____ he had been a firefighter for decades — and had lost his own daughter in a house fire. Watching Ethan ____30____ the flames for someone else’s child had ____31____ him deeply, giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever.
J.W. explained he had created a ____32____ in memory of his daughter, one that supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities. Ethan would be its first honorary ____33____. The note wasn’t a threat but an invitation to a future ____34____ than anything I could have imagined.
That day, I realized my son’s brave ____35____ had not only saved a life, but opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected.
21. A. honesty B. generosity C. bravery D. strategy
22. A. ignore B. value C. fold D. occupy
23. A. addiction B. curiosity C. leisure D. mercy
24. A. passage B. section C. trick D. note
25. A. insisted B. posed C. begged D. applied
26. A. accuse B. thank C. impress D. identify
27 A. donated B. obtained C. spotted D. deserted
28. A. Downtown B. Overhead C. Upstairs D. Inside
29. A. admitted B. revealed C. detected D. favored
30. A. hold back B. stare at C. run into D. beat out
31. A. touched B. hurt C. inspired D. promoted
32. A. scholarship B. sculpture C. software D. foundation
33. A. prizewinner B. professor C. president D. sponsor
34. A. darker B. brighter C. earlier D. looser
35. A. promise B. fight C. decision D. soul
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Tingting, 43, the first female doctor in China’s polar expedition teams, clearly remembers her wonderful journey 16 years ago. In 2010, Wu was a surgeon at a top hospital in Shanghai when she was fortunate enough ____36____ (seize) the opportunity to join China’s fourth Arctic expedition and the 27th Antarctic expedition. ____37____ (general), male surgeons are in the majority in hospitals, as was the case for the polar expedition teams, mainly due to physical ____38____ (strong) and endurance in extreme climate conditions. However, it does not necessarily mean that females are not able to qualify for either position. Instead, their unique features and qualities add color to the journey, demonstrating the ____39____ (energy) female power of pushing the polar limits.
“As female doctors, we tend to be more attentive and can observe the slight changes in our members faster and better, especially when ____40____ comes to mental health,” says Wu. She points out that, in addition to the dangers ____41____ (bring) by extreme weather conditions, loneliness was ____42____ big challenge for polar expedition team members. At that time, they had few entertainment ____43____ (facility) on board and little access ____44____ digital entertainment as they do now. Staying with the same small group for half a year can be mentally challenging. Thus, thorough health examinations and attentive psychological comfort ____45____ (be) essential to keep the members in good condition for continuous and safe polar scientific research.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你所在的城市计划下月举办国际人工智能比赛，需要从学校招募英语志愿者。假定你是校学生会主席，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
(1) 招募目的；
(2) 报名要求。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town in Ohio, there was a middle school next to a vacant (空的) lot — overgrown with weeds, filled with old trash, and ignored by most people. Among the school’s students were four friends: Ella, who loved growing houseplants; Tyler, who helped his grandpa with woodwork; Zoe, who liked drawing plans; and Jax, who was good at asking neighbors for help. They often passed the lot and wished it could be something useful — until one day, their art teacher suggested they turn it into a community garden for the town. The four jumped at the idea, eager to make the empty space a place everyone could enjoy.
They started by making a plan: Zoe drew beds for vegetables and flowers, Tyler said he could build wooden fences, Ella listed the seeds they needed, and Jax offered to ask local stores for free tools. But challenges came fast: the lot’s soil was hard and full of rocks, they had only a few old shovels (铲子), and a neighbor joked, “You kids will never fix this mess.” Worse, each faced personal trouble: Ella had to take care of her little sister after school, leaving less time to work; Tyler worried his fences would look messy; Zoe feared her plan was too big to finish; Jax felt discouraged when a store said no to free tools. But they supported each other — Ella brought her sister to help pull weeds, Tyler practiced fence-building with his grandpa, Zoe simplified the plan, and Jax found a hardware store that donated old gloves and rakes.
After weeks of work, the garden started to take shape: they turned over the soil, built small fences, and planted tomato and sunflower seeds. Then, a heavy rainstorm hit the town overnight. The next morning, they rushed to the lot — only to find their newly built wooden fence knocked over by strong winds, and some seed beds flooded. They stood there, staring at the mess, before Jax said, “We’ve fixed hard things before. Let’s start again.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, when they tried to rebuild the fence, some wooden boards were broken.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This time, with more neighbors helping, the garden looked better than ever.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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