资源简介

(共20张PPT)
--非谓语动词
(Non-Verb)
语法填空微专题
卷别 具体考点 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Ⅰ 卷 过去分词 closed （stay ...） recognized (前置定语)
现在分词 wanting （sb.be left） Covering （状语） aching
(前置定语)
动名词 engineering (前置定语)
不定式 to present (hope to do) to give （目的） to bite (whether to do) to be lifted (allow...) to increase （目的）
五年考情
卷别 具体考点 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Ⅱ 卷 过去 分词 inspired
现在 分词 Recalling falling thinking
动名词 visiting
不定式 to discover to find to see to educate to begin
考查重点：动词不定式和现在分词，Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷不定式五年四题，现在分词五年三考。
非谓语动词
done
to do
Ving
1.被动
已完成
2.主动
伴随，进行
目的，将来
做状语，____空后无名词常被动
It is + adj./n + （for sb.）+ to do sth.
It is + adj. + （of sb. ）+ to do sth.
It takes (sb.) some time …to do… 花某人...时间做...
It’s no use/no good/great fun doing sth. 没用/不好/有趣...
It’s a waste of time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱...
There is no point doing sth. 没有意义...
hope希望 decide 决定 promise许诺 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 expect期待 agree 同意 manage设法 desire渴望 determine 决定
choose选择 afford负担得起、提供
tend倾向于 be amazed 惊讶 have a chance 有机会
+ to do
知识点回顾
have an opportunity有机会
admit承认, appreciate感激, avoid避免, delay推迟, deny否认, dislike不喜欢, enjoy喜欢, escape逃跑, excuse宽恕, imagine想象, mind介意, miss错过, practise练习, resist抵制, risk冒风险, stop停止, suggest/advise建议 mean意味着 leave sb.使...
+ doing
look forward to期待, pay attention to关注, get down to从事,
devote…to奉献于/把...用在, stick to坚持, object to反对,
contribute to有助于, lead to导致, be used to习惯于,
can’t help忍不住, feel like想要,
spend/waste time/ money花时间/金钱
have difficulty/trouble 有困难
类似用法：
keep calm（保持冷静）、remain silent（保持沉默）
keep + sb./sth. + adj./doing/done 让某人...
remain + adj./n./ 介词短语 依然、保留...
15.（2024年新高考I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.寒冷天气里 这个结构会保持闭合状态 以保护内部的植物
closed
stay 连系动词，stay + adj./done（保持…… 状态）
stay up（熬夜）、stay healthy（保持健康）
stay 实义动词，表 “停留；暂住；待
remain：不及物，表 “残留 / 剩下”，如 little remained after the fire，无被动语态。
keep：及物，表 “保留 / 饲养”，如 keep a pet/keep the book，可用于 “keep sb. doing”（让某人一直做）
真题回顾
V-ed 的考察
25.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings， but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.上海或许是小笼包公认的发源地,但美食历史学家实际上会告诉你 这座小吃的真正故乡是邻近的水乡古镇南翔。
recognized公认的
真题回顾
V-ed 做定语
1.（2025年全国高考I卷）“We hope ________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”我们希望在视觉语境中呈现颇为抽象的围棋与人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话
8.（2024年新高考I卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.天气温暖时这些萼片就会张开为内部的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气
to give
to present
to do 表目的
真题回顾
to do 的考察
固定搭配
27.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.吃小笼包的时候 你得做个决定 是先咬开一个小口 放出里面的汤汁 冒着汤汁洒出来的风险 还是直接把整个包子放进嘴里 让滚烫的汤汁在舌尖迸发开来
28.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了南翔小笼包之外 顶级的小笼包都有着薄韧的外皮 夹起时不会破裂 里面的汤汁也不会洒出来
to bite
to be lifted
真题回顾
to do 的考察
wh- to do
固定搭配
sb. be left doing（主动状态）/done（被动状态）/adj. 表示 “使某人处于某种状态”
The problem was left unsolved until yesterday. （这个问题直到昨天都未被解决）
The boy was left standing alone in the rain. （男孩被留在雨中，独自站着）
She was left alone at home. （她被独自留在家里）
There be sth. left 表示 “有某物剩余”
19.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.不管我在哪里买一笼总是不够吃但买两笼又显得贪心所以我每次都会意犹未尽盼着下次再吃
leave“使某人处于某种状态”
wanting
真题回顾
Ving的考察
（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一
Covering
真题回顾
Ving做状语
（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
尽管它是你上山途中唯一不自然的事物，它仍然为整个旅程增添了亮点，并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息酸痛双腿的地方
aching
Ving做定语
真题回顾
13.（2023年新高考I卷）The latest _______________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
最新的工程技术被应用于打造这座兼具防护功能与美观性的建筑结构
engineering
真题回顾
Ving做定语
Conclude总结
实战演练
谓语和非谓语在语篇中的练习
Engineers in China have completed a remarkable project. They have moved and returned a 7,500-metric-ton historic building complex in Shanghai 56_____________ the help of tiny robots.The project began in 2023, when an underground shopping center and subway lines were to be constructed beneath the Huayanli complex. 57_____________ (build) in the 1920s, the three brick-and-wood structures are classic Shikumen buildings. This style mixes traditional Chinese courtyards with Western townhouse designs.In an effort to protect them, the buildings had to be relocated. The buildings were fragile (脆弱的) and the space was narrow, 58_____________ made normal moving methods impossible. The engineers needed a more creative 59_____________ (solve). First, they made 3D scans 60_____________ (create) exact plans. Then, drilling robots cleared soil under the foundation. After that, 432 mini "walking" robots 61___________ (place) below. Together, they moved the buildings slowly. In total, 62_____________ complex was shifted 48 meters west and 46 meters north.
The foundation work completed, it was time to move the buildings back. Over the twenty days, the robots gradually inched the structures into place, 63_____________ (finish) the task on June 7, 2025.With the buildings 64_____________ (safe) returned, work on the underground project continues. It highlights that innovation and tradition can work together to safeguard the past for future 65_____________ (generation).
Built
to create
were placed
A Chinese container ship has completed a pioneering Arctic journey to a UK port, 56_____________ (cut) the usual time to deliver its electric vehicles to Europe by 50%.The Istanbul Bridge's initial journey was expected 57_____________ (take) 18 days. It was delayed by two days because of a storm off 58_____________ coast of Norway. However, the ship still reached Europe 59_____________ (early) than the 40 to 50 days it takes freighters (货船) going through the Suez Canal or around the Cape of Good Hope.The new Northern Sea Route, 60_____________ runs entirely through Arctic waters and within Russia's exclusive economic zone can now be navigated (航行) by ships due 61_____________ global warming. Exports to Europe rose an annual 14% in September, while shipments to the US fell 27% over the same period.
Over the past four decades, the Arctic 62_____________ (warm) about four times faster than the global average, resulting in a dramatic 63_____________(reduce) in sea ice and creating seasonal windows for commercial shipping.But weather and sailing conditions along the Arctic passage can be 64_____________ (extreme) unpredictable. The Istanbul Bridge docked (停靠) in Felixstowe, Britain's largest container port on Monday. Carrying around 4,000 65_____________ (container) from the Chinese port of Zhoushan, it was scheduled to make stops in Germany, Poland and the Netherlands.
to take
has warmed
reduction
Throughout the ages, Chinese women have different ways to make them look more pared with the modern, ancient women had 56 (few) kinds of makeup. But they still had their own set of“secret weapons”. 57 (believe) to have originated during the Spring and Autumn Period , facial powder was one of the most basic forms of makeup. In order to make their skin look white, ancient people directly applied highly toxic lead powder to the face. Rouge, powder used 58_____ (color) the lips or cheeks, can date back to the Shang dynasty.Lipstick is another popular beauty enhancement product since the pre-Qin dynasty, 59 color in ancient China was mostly red to make women look more youthful and energetic. Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature 60 (link) to their fate. The beauty-loving women first used burnt willow branches 61 eyebrow pens.Later, they grinded Dai(黛), a kind of mineral with a dark blue color, into powder and then added water to mix. There were dozens of popular eyebrow shapes during the Tang dynasty. The arched弯的 and thin eyebrow, 62________________ (resemble) a willow柳树 leaf, was trendy then as it was regarded as 63 symbol of elegance. The aesthetic standards of ancient people were different from 64 of us now, and modern popular makeup is also different from traditional Chinese makeup,
but the unchangeable 65 (pursue) of beauty has been around for thousands of years.
Believed
to color
is linked
resembling
pursuit追求
A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______.（2006 天津卷）
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
2.Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.（2004 天津卷） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
二、语法填空
These bad habits, if _________(leave) unchecked, will lead to more serious problems.（2023 浙江卷改编）
There is still some time__________ (leave) before the exam.（2021 新高考 I 卷改编）
left 作定语后置表 “剩下的”；leave 表 “离开” 无被动，表 “使处于” 可被动
A
B
left
left

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