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【相关话题语料】身体健康enhance physical fitness - 提高体能strengthen muscles and joints - 增强肌肉和关节的力量increase energy levels - 提升精力充沛度improve posture and balance - 提升体态和平衡感promote overall well-being 提升整体的幸福感缓解压力ease anxiety and tension - 缓解焦虑和紧张promote relaxation - 促进放松provide a mental break - 提供心理上的休憩时间foster a sense of calm - 培育内心的宁静感受alleviate academic pressure - 减轻学业压力健康的生活习惯establish a routine of wellness 建立健康的日常规律prioritize health and fitness 优先考虑健康和健身adopt anactive approach to health 采取积极的健康方式encourage consistent exercise 鼓励持续锻炼cultivate a mindset of self-care 培育一种自我照顾的心态非常适合课间互动quick and effective exercises - 快速有效的锻炼fit into a busy schedule - 适应繁忙的日程time-efficient workouts - 高效的锻炼convenient and accessible for all - 方便并适合所有人身在浙江，不得不卷！生命唯一，高考有二！再战征途，携手相伴！繁花六月，终将上岸!2024首考听力话题新颖Text 1 维修电脑Text 6 邮寄生日卡虽然很普通，但角度新在现代人一般不会选择邮寄生日卡。Text 8 话题新颖，围绕了幕后戏剧服装设计师工作内容展开。Text 9 讨论抽象艺术，其中提到了很多关于抽象艺术画的描述，提升了学生获取信息的难度。Text 1 请求维修电脑
M: IT Department. How can I assist you
W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please
M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things.
1. What does the man do
A. A computer technician.
B. A hotel receptionist.
C. A shop assistant.
Text 2 洗衣服务
W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the grocer’s.
B. At the tailor’s.
C. At the cleaner’s.
熨平，烫平
选项新颖：选项都是 at+某个职业+’s，而不是常规的地点名词，如 hotel、restaurant。
Text 3 出行方式
W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving, I’m sure.
M: I don’t think you say that, if you’ve just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing.
3. How did the speakers come to Seattle
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
Text 4 商量晚餐
M: Could I have fried rice or noodles for dinner for a change I don’t feel like steak today.
W: I’m in a hurry. I can’t cook two different meals today. Tomorrow you can have what you want.
M: Alright.
4. What will the speakers have for dinner today
A. Fried rice.
B. Noodles.
C. Steak.
Text 5 Sophie焦虑
M: All well, Sophie
W: Hmm. Not great. I’m just so down with writing this report.
M: Are you almost done with it
W: Far from it. And I’ll get it represented in class tomorrow.
5. How is Sophie feeling now
A. Confused.
B. Worried.
C. Disappointed.
用完某物
Text 6 打算邮寄生日卡
W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I’m looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: (7)I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. (6)And I want to put it in the post before midday.
W: Can you just email her
M: Yeah. (7)But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
6. What does the man want to do before noon
A. Post a letter.
B. Make a card.
C. Write an email.
【解析】A。事实细节题。根据男士的话“And I want to put it in the post before midday.”可知，在中午之前，他想到邮局把信寄了。
7. Whose birthday is it
A. Richard’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Vera’s.
【解析】C。事实细节题。根据对话中的关键信息“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera.”及“But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.”可知，Vera要过70岁生日了，男士想要给Vera寄一封带有生日贺卡的信。听力材料中出现的三个人名，注意辨别，Richard和Sarah是正在对话的两个人。
Text 7 申请补考
W: (8)Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class. Can I speak with you for a few minutes
M: Sure. What can I help you with
W: (9)Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test
M: Alright. You can take it next Thursday afternoon.
W: Thank you so much, Professor Brooks. Could I come to you at 3:30 after my English Literature class
M: No problem.
9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A. To sign up for his course.
B. To ask for a make-up test.
C. To discuss her homework.
补考
8. What course does Professor Brooks teach
A. Public Speaking. B. European History. C. English Literature.
【解析】B。事实细节题。根据Vicky在对话开头的话“Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class.”可知，Brooks教授欧洲历史课。
9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A. To sign up for his course.
B. To ask for a make-up test.
C. To discuss her homework.
【解析】B。事实细节题。根据Vicky的话“Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test ”可知，她这两周生病，没能参加期中考试，所以来询问Brooks教授能否让她再考一次。正确选项是对原文意思的提炼。make-up test意为补考。
Text 8 为戏剧制作服装
M: (10)Linda, you work on plays and shows but you are not on stage. What do you do
W: (10)I’m a costume designer. I have the actors become their characters.
M: Is it a kind of, like, playing dresser
W: A little bit. But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes, not just use my imagination. M: How do you do that
W: (11)I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story. If the story is set in the past, I might study old magazines or paintings. For plays set in now, I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street.
M: Then what do you do
W: (12)I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. We talk about whether I’m on the right track. If it’s good, we will hire a tailor to make the costume. M: Is it finished then
W: Almost. We still need to try on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good.
M: (13)Wow, it takes so many steps to make a costume.
W: (13)Yes, it does. I work with lots of different people to put it all together.
思路对头；做法对路
10. What does Linda do for plays and shows
A. She gives actors advice.
B. She assigns roles to actors.
C. She designs actors’ clothes.
【解析】C。事实细节题。男士问Linda她从事戏剧和表演工作，具体是做什么的，根据Linda的回答“I’m a costume designer. I have the actors become their characters.”可知，她是戏剧服装设计师。
11. What does Linda need to research
A. The setting of the story.
B. The decoration of the stage.C. The names of the characters.
【解析】A。推理判断题。根据Linda的话“I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story.”可知，她需要研究故事发生的时间和地点，即故事的背景。
12. Who does Linda report her work to
A. The director. B. The editor. C. The photographer.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据Linda的话“I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show.”可知，她需要把她的想法和收集的图片汇报给导演。13. What does Linda say about her job A. It pays very well.
B. It requires team effort.
C. It involves frequent travel.【解析】B。推理判断题。男士感叹Linda的工作有好多步骤，Linda表示同意，接着她说“I work with lots of different people to put it all together.”可知，她的工作需要和很多不同的人配合才能做好。正确选项是对原文的同义转述。
Text 9 四校联盟
W: What are you doing, honey
M: I’m looking at some pictures of some special shoes.
W: Why are they special I’d like to know more about it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigori Lup’s business was impacted. He’s a shoemaker in Romania, and his shop relies heavily on custom orders定制订单 from theaters and opera houses across the country, as well as traditional folk-dance ensembles舞蹈团. However, as restrictions eased across Europe, he realized that people didn’t take social distancing seriously 一 so he came up with the lengthy shoes as a way for them to keep their distance.
W: So can the shoes really keep people apart
M: Yes. If two people wearing the shoes were facing each other, there would be almost a meter and a half between them.
W: So how many such shoes did he make
M: Mr. Lup originally made 3 pairs and posted pictures of them on social media. But soon, he has had orders from around the world, and now features several different styles of social distancing shoes on social media.
W: How much does such a pair of shoes cost
M: $115 for one pair, which takes him two days to make.
Text 9 分享艺术展观感
W: Hi Kevin. I’ve just got back from the Art Gallery. There’s a wonderful show of abstract art. You should have come with me.
M: (14)I don’t know. Abstract art seems like children’s painting to me.
W: Well, if you don’t understand what the artist is trying to communicate, it can seem a little like that. M: What did you see then
W: There were two paintings that impressed me most. The first is a huge one which I supposed the tree although it could have been anything.
M: What did you like about it
W: Just the way the tree looked. (15)It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter, freezing winter.
M: That’s something. What about the other one
W: The second looked like a piece of grassland. All the grass was purple and red, (16)and there was green sky in the background. I looked at it and thought of summer.
M: Hmm, your description really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art. (17)Maybe I should go and give this show a try this Saturday.
W: You really should.
14. What does Kevin think of abstract art
A. It has lasting artistic value.
B. It makes little sense to him.
C. It appeals mainly to children.
【解析】B。事实细节题。对话一开始，女士表示Kevin应该跟她一起去画展，根据Kevin的回复“I don’t know. Abstract art seems like children’s painting to me.”可知，他认为抽象艺术就像儿童的绘画。言外之意，对他毫无意义。正确选项是对原文意思的同义转述。
15. What impression did the first painting give the woman
A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness. C. Coldness.
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据女士的描述“It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter, freezing winter.”可知，她感觉那棵树好像是用坚硬的金属做成的，白色和灰色的混合使一切看起来都像是寒冷的冬天。由此可推断出，这幅画给她的印象是寒冷。
16. What color was used for the background in the second painting
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.
【解析】A。事实细节题。根据“and there was green sky in the background”可知，第二幅画的背景是绿色的天空。关于第二幅画提到了三种颜色，听录音时注意辨别关键信息。
17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday
A. Attend an art class.
B. Visit an exhibition.
C. Buy an abstract painting.
【解析】B。事实细节题。根据男士最后一句话“Maybe I should go and give this show a try this Saturday.”可知，在经过女士的一翻讲述后，他打算周六去参观画展。
Text 10 早间新闻播报
M: You are watching the morning news. This is Steven Johnson. Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by heavy rains. Major roads, the airport, trains and buses were all thrown behind the schedule as more than a month’s worth of rain fell in just one hour during the morning rush. All traffic into city remains very heavy. (18)Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash. Consider using Wicks Road instead. A police officer has been hurt assisting drivers in North Ryde. A woman is believed to have broken her leg after a tree fell on her car. (19)The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, causing delays for passengers. The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9:00 am until 11:00 am. Today a total of up to 200 millimeters rain is being forecast, along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hours to fall. (20)All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops.
18. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road
A. A fallen tree.
B. A flooded river.
C. A car accident.
【解析】C。事实细节题。根据独白“Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash.”可知，Pittwater路段因为汽车撞车事故，也就是车祸而关闭了。
19. What happened at Town Hall Station
A. A police officer got hurt.
B. A passenger went missing.
C. The station roof was broken.
【解析】C。事实细节题。根据“The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, causing delays for passengers.”可知，市政厅车站的屋顶坍塌，造成乘客延误。原文中的fall in意为：（屋顶、天花板）塌陷，坍塌，对应正确选项中的broken。
20. What are road users advised to do
A. Drive at low speed.
B. Postpone their trips.
C. Follow traffic signs.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops.”可知，说话者建议所有道路使用者重新考虑在这种恶劣天气下上路的必要性，并重新安排行程，等雨停后继续上路。言外之意，道路使用者被建议推迟他们的行程。
What does the speaker do
A. He’s a newsreader.
B. He’s a flight attendant.
C. He’s a football player.
应用文。。考前特别喜欢一篇讲劳动的应用文。。刚好那句子稍微改下都可以用。。就是太激动了字没写的那么整齐。。老天爷保佑改卷老师仔细看下内容。。嗯谢谢老天爷（2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 · 浙江卷）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1.介绍这项运动：2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
As we all know, exercise can build up our health and improve our mood. Tai Chi, in my opinion, is the top recommendation of the exercise between classes.
Added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List, Tai Chi focuses on the perfect combination of wisdom and strength, making it a kind of traditional Chinese boxing with a mix of maintaining temperament, strengthening fitness and fighting against others. Not only will it give us a deep insight into the profound traditional Chinese culture, it will also free us from the academic pressure.
20-minute exercise a day keeps the doctor away. Let’s stand up and exercise! (104 words)
大家一起来运动吧！
我们都知道，运动可以强身健体，调节情绪。在我看来，课间运动的最佳选择当属练太极拳。
被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的太极拳，更注重于智慧与力量的完美融合，是一种集颐养性情、强身健体、技击对抗于一体的中国传统拳术。练习太极拳不仅可以让我们深入理解博大精深的中国传统文化，还有助于缓解我们紧张的学业压力。
每天运动20分钟，医生远离我们。让我们一起运动起来吧！
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为投稿；
（2）因文体是投稿，故作者身份在正文中不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为介绍一项适合课间开展的运动，故本文总
体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点：
（1）top recommendation推荐首选；
（2）a perfect combination of...的完美结合；
（3）with a mix of 集...和...于一体；
（4）Not only will it ...否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构；
（5）give sb a deep insight into让某人深刻理解某事；
（6）free sb from使某人摆脱某事。
Stand up and Exercise, Everybody!
Sports in the school breaks are essential for maintaining our good health and boosting overall well-being. Therefore, I would like to recommend a great exercise that is not only enjoyable but also beneficial for students.
Jump rope, a simple yet effective form of exercise, has gained popularity worldwide for its numerous health benefits and convenience. Known as skipping, it involves swinging a rope over one's head while jumping over it. It can be done individually or in groups, making it a versatile and inclusive activity for students of all ages and fitness levels. Regular participation in this exercise can help students enhance concentration, improve mood, and alleviate anxiety, thereby positively impacting students' academic performance.
Remember, staying active is key to a healthy body and mind. Let's take a leap towards a fitter and happier life with jump rope!
大家一起来运动吧！
学校课间的运动对于保持我们的身体健康和提高整体幸福感至关重要。因此，我想推荐一个很棒的运动，它不仅令人愉快，而且对学生有益。
跳绳是一种简单而有效的运动形式，因其众多的健康益处和便利性而在世界范围内广受欢迎。它被称为跳跃，它涉及在跳跃时将绳子甩过头顶。它可以单独或分组进行，使其成为适合所有年龄和健身水平的学生的多功能和包容性的活动。经常参加这个运动可以帮助学生提高注意力，改善情绪，缓解焦虑，从而对学生的学业成绩产生积极影响。
请记住，保持活跃是身心健康的关键。让我们用跳绳向更健康、更快乐的生活迈进吧！
1.“高原现象”又称“瓶颈效应”，复习过程中会出现学习成绩和复习效率停止不前，甚至学过的知识感觉模糊的现象。 2.“舌尖现象”，平时的学习或考试中很容易的题目，答案就在嘴边盘旋，但就是写不出来。 3.“克拉克现象”，平时学习成绩优秀，考前准备充分，重要时刻，却发挥失常，紧张、慌乱、记忆骤退，脑海里一片空白。 4.“心理饱和现象”，重复地进行着大量的练习，由于活动单一，结果导致学习中出现疲惫、学习效果不佳的现象。 5.“阴影缠绕现象”，对结果成败的过份关注，结果却让人失望，长期走不出失败的阴影。复习常见现象全面冲刺，翻盘逆转，赢在高考！低头是题海，抬头是前途。终将上岸，阳光万里!祝大家前程似锦!

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