资源简介

(共57张PPT)
英语语法句子成分
Activity 1: Watch and talk
who, what, how, where, when, why
Rhett
Scarlette
Melanie
Ashley
Clues
Who is the main character of the movie
Ashely Wilkes
Melanie Hamilton
Scarlett O’Hara
Charles Hamilton
Scarlett O’Hara
Key
What does Rhett do in the movie
A soldier.
A businessman
A landlord.
An officer.
Key
A businessman.
What is the turning point of the story
A war broke out.
A disaster hit.
A baby was born.
A couple got married.
Key
What does Scarlette pursue
Shopping
Dancing
Nursing
Making money
Key
How did Scarlette feel when she was around the boys
Anxious
Nervous
Scared
Joyful
Key
How did they get through the battlefield
By carriage.
By horse.
By car.
By boat.
Key
Where did the story happen
UK.
US.
France.
Germany.
Key
Why did they fight
For power.
For money.
For Freedom.
For honor.
Key
When was the movie released
1959
1949
1939
1969
主语
表语
谓语
宾语
What & who: 对应主语，宾语，表语和谓语。
1. Who is the main character of the movie
Scarlette O’Hara is the main character.
2. What does Rhette do in the movie
Rhette is a businessman.
3. What is the turning point of the story
What happened then
A war broke out.
4. What does Scarlette pursue
Scarlette pursues making money.
I am Christina.
Christina is my English name.
China has a long history.
Helping others makes me happy.
To see is to believe.
It is true that you are very hard-working.
主语可以由什么构成呢？
代词
名词
动名词
不定式
主语从句
I like English.
She didn’t know the answer.
Jack must study hard to get good grades.
We get up at 6 every morning.
She lost her key yesterday.
You will be better tomorrow.
The baby is loved by his mother.
Mary has been here for six years.
谓语由什么构成？
(助动词/情态动词)
动词或动词短语
He is very hard-working.
I am at home .
His brother is a soldier.
My dream is to become a doctor.
Seeing is believing.
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
The girl felt excited.
表语由什么构成？
形容词
介词短语
名词短语
不定式
动名词
表语从句
过去分词
We had a wonderful time.
She took a fancy photo.
They left me a lot of money.
My sister sent me a bunch of flowers on my birthday.
I am fond of reading books.
He refused to go with us.
My teacher suggested that
we should do exercise every day.
宾语由什么构成？
名词短语
代词
动名词
不定式
宾语从句
How: 对应表语和方式状语
5. Q: How did Scarlette feel when she was around the boys
A: Scarlette felt joyful and happy.
6. Q: How did they get through the battlefield
A: They got through the battlefield by carriage.
7. Q: Where did the story happen
A: The story happened/took place in the USA.
8. Q: Why did they fight
A: They fought for freedom.
They fought because of freedom.
9. Q: When did the movie release
A: The movie was released in 1939.
When/where/why: 对应时间、地点、原因状语
介词短语
She was born on Jan 15th, 1987.
The war broke out in 1945.
I like reading English in the morning.
We were sleeping when she came back.
We have lessons at school as usual.
I come from Zhejiang, China.
Go back where you came from.
We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
状语可以由什么构成？
介词短语
状语从句
Here are some sentence tissues,
can you find out the elements of them
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
表语
宾补
成分划分
The man met the girl when they came to Ashley’s house.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
The man
met
the girl
when they came to Ashley’s house
成分划分
Melanie smiled happily.
主语
谓语
状语
Melanie
smiled
happily
成分划分
Rhett fell in love with the beautiful girl.
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
Rhett
fell in love with
the beautiful girl
beautiful
语法探究
The boy needs a ball pen.
She is a kind girl.
There is nothing to do today.
That is a girl writing the letter.
This is a book written by Lucy.
The woman in red is my teacher.
The boy who is tall and strong is Tom.
What are the red words
定语
语法探究
The boy needs a ball pen.
She is a kind girl.
There is nothing to do today.
That is a girl writing the letter.
This is a book written by Lucy.
The woman in red is my teacher.
The boy who is tall and strong is Tom.
Where are they
在名词或代词的前后
语法探究
The boy needs a ball pen.
She is a kind girl.
There is nothing to do today.
That is a girl writing the letter.
This is a book written by Lucy.
The woman in red is my teacher.
The boy who is tall and strong is Tom.
What is the function
修饰或限定名词或代词
语法探究
The boy needs a ball pen.
She is a kind girl.
There is nothing to do today.
That is a girl writing the letter.
This is a book written by Lucy.
The woman in red is my teacher.
The boy who is tall and strong is Tom.
定语可以由什么构成？
名词
形容词
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
介词短语
定语从句
成分划分
Scarlett is an outgoing girl.
主语
系 动词
表语
定语
Scarlett
is
an outgoing girl
outgoing
成分划分
Ashley has brought her a lot of tears.
主语
谓语 动词
宾语
宾语
Ashley
has brought
her
a lot of tears
成分划分
She found her heart lost since Ashley died.
主语
谓 语
宾语
宾补
She
found
her heart
lost
状语
since Ashley died
语法探究
I find learning English difficult.
We often find him at work.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl (to) cry.
He asked me to come back.
I saw them getting on the bus.
I saw a man play the violin.
She had her car washed.
What are the red words
宾语补足语
语法探究
I find learning English difficult.
We often find him at work.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl (to) cry.
He asked me to come back.
I saw them getting on the bus.
I saw a man play the violin.
She had her car washed.
Where are they
在宾语的后面
语法探究
I find learning English difficult.
We often find him at work.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl (to) cry.
He asked me to come back.
I saw them getting on the bus.
I saw a man play the violin.
She had her car washed.
What is the function
补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
语法探究
I find learning English difficult.
We often find him at work.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl cry.
He asked me to come back.
I saw them getting on the bus.
I saw a man play the violin.
She had her car washed.
When do we need it
只接宾语意义
不完整。
语法探究
I find learning English difficult.
We often find him at work.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl (to) cry.
He asked me to come back.
I saw them getting on the bus.
I saw a man play the violin.
She had her car washed.
形容词
介词短语
副词
不定式（省略to）
不定式
现在分词
动词原形
过去分词
宾语补足语可以由什么构成？
Sentence magic
Try to make the sentence shorter.
1
.
A
beautiful
girl
cried
sadly
in
the
playground
2
.
The
person
I
care
most
is
one
of
my
best
friend
3
.
Whatever
happens
,
I
can
never
make
her
disappointed
like
that
.
4
.
She
was
deeply
moved
day
when
the
little
lovely
kid
hugged
her
the
other
.
.
.
句子的主要成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语
The 100-year-old school lies in the center of the city .
We must act.
The maths homework looks easy .
The teacher found the classroom empty .
Task 1. Read the sentences and analyze the structures.
01
02
03
04
主
谓
状
主
谓
主
系
表
主
谓
宾
补
Task 1. Read the sentences and analyze the structures.
My mum bought me a new dictionary .
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new student .
We had chemistry in the newly built lab .
05
06
07
主
谓
宾
宾
主
谓
宾
主
谓
宾
状
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more .
主
系
表
断句法：断在连词或介词上
表
主
系
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish
is
that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
主
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish
is
that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
主
谓
宾
表
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish
is
that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
主
谓
宾
表
高考长难句
What I’m hoping to accomplish is
that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
宾
主
系
表
状

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