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(共27张PPT)
Enjoy a song and fill in the blanks.
Lead in
How you got me blind is still a mystery. 　
I can't get you out of my head.
Don't care ________ is written in your history.
As long as you're here with me.
I don't care _______ you are _______ you're from
_______ you did. As long as you love me.
_______ you are ________ you're from.
Don't care ________ you did. As long as you love me...
what
who
where
what
who
where
what
宾语从句
三大从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
高考语法复习之
宾语从句
（Object Clause）
Learning Tips
1. I know that she is an English teacher.
2. I know that the earth goes around the sun.
3. I don’t know whether / if I can pass the exam.
4.I don’t care who you are.
5. I remember what the doctor said.
6.Do you know where Baihua Middle School is
7. I don’t know why he is late.
读例句，完成以下问题，自学五分钟，小组讨论五分钟。
1、仔细研读例句，画出每句中的宾语从句，并圈出连接词。
2、①宾语从句的定义：在主从复合句中，充当______ 的句子称为宾语从句。
②宾语从句的连接词有：_______________________________________
3. 尝试判断每个连接词在宾语从句中所做成分。（主语，谓语，宾语，状语）
What is object clause
We know him.
We know (that) he likes English.
主
谓
宾
简单句
主
谓
宾
主句
宾语从句
试比较：
主从复合句
定义：在主从复合句中，充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句
结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句
Where the object clause can be found
1. I don’t care who you are.
2. I believe that I can fly.
3. Can you tell me how we can finish the work on time
4. You should pay attention to what the teacher said.
位置：宾语从句位于动词或介词后面
宾语从句在高考中的三大考点
一、连接词
二、宾语从句的语序
三、宾语从句的时态
① I know…
② She is an English teacher
① I know…
② The earth goes around the sun.
连接词
I know (that) she is an English teacher.
I know (that) the earth goes around the sun.
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句
that
起连接作用
无
不做成分
1. I believe _______ you can finish your homework on time.
2. I hope ________ we can meet again.
that
that
试一试：
① I don’t know…
② Can I pass the exam
① I don’t know…
② Is Jim a good student
I don’t know whether/if Jim is a good student .
I don’t know whether/if I can pass the exam.
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句 that 起连接作用 无 不做成分
一般疑问句
whether/if
起连接作用
“是否”
不做成分
1. I don’t care __ ___ _ he is handsome.
3. He wondered __ ____ to stay here the next week.
whether/if
2. I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
4. It depends on__________ it is going to rain.
whether
whether
whether
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①与or not 连用；②在不定式to do之前；③在介词之后
试一试：
① I remember…
② What did the doctor say
① Do you know
② Where is Baihua Middle School
① I don’t care…
② Who are you
① I don’t know…
② Why is he late
I remember what the doctor said.
Do you know where Baihua Middle School is.
I don’t care who you are.
I don’t know why he is late.
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句 that 起连接作用 无 不做成分
一般疑问句 whether/if 起连接作用 “是否” 不做成分
特殊疑问句
what/who/where/why
起连接作用
本义
主语、宾语、表语、状语等
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句 that 起连接作用 无 不做成分
一般疑问句 whether/if 起连接作用 “是否” 不做成分
特殊疑问句 what/who/where/why 起连接作用 本义 主语，宾语，表语，状语
宾语从句的连接词：
1. I trust _______ you said .
2. I’m not sure ______ is the winner.
3. Do you know ______ the library is.
what
who
where
试一试：
语序
I don't care who you are, where you are from, what you did.
陈述语序
疑问语序

宾语从句必须要用陈述语序 (主 谓)
① Do you know where does he come from
② Do you know where he comes from
① Can you tell me what is she doing
② Can you tell me what she is doing


试判断：
Exercise
1. I think _____ you will like him.
2. I knew _____ the tour would be expensive, but I didn’t expect it to cost so much.
3. I know _____ the doctor said.
4. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is
5. I’m not sure________ I can finish the work on time.
6. I can’t tell ________ it is true or not.
7. Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
8. Can you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom live
9.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
Exercise
1. I think _____ you will like him.
2. I knew _____ the tour would be expensive, but I didn’t expect it to cost so much.
3. I know _____ the doctor said.
4. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is
5. I’m not sure_________ I can finish the work on time.
6. I can’t tell ________ it is true or not.
what
that
that
where
whether/if
whether
1. Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2. Can you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom live
3.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
陈述语序
时态
I know he lives here.
I know he lived here ten years ago.
I hear that he will come tomorrow.
1. 当主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。
I knew who lived there.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back the next day.
He said that he had seen the movie .
2. 当主句是过去时态，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
He told me the earth moves around the sun.
Mr. Li told me the sun rises in the east.
3. 当宾语从句说的是一般真理，客观事实时，只用一般现在时。
试一试：
I hear that she ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow.
We know she ________(teach) Math very well.
The teacher said that the earth _____ (go) around the sun.
will go
teaches
goes
在应用文写作和读后续写中，使用宾语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次
Some students prefer to consider major first so that they can learn ______________________________(用what 引导的宾语从句.)
一些学生更喜欢首先考虑专业，因此他们可以学习自己感兴趣的东西。
what they are interested in
试一试：
Summary
宾语从句
1. 定义：在主从复合句中，充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句
2. 结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句
3. 连接词：
that (陈述句)
if / whether (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
4. 语序：陈述语序（主语在谓语前）
5. 时态
Homework
Nowadays, AI, such as Deepseek, ChatGpt, Doubao, plays an increasingly important role in our learning. So what’s your attitude(态度) to it.
Write a short passage which should include at least 5 object clauses。

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