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(共17张PPT)
高考考点---冠词
语法小知识
冠词
定义：冠词通常放在名词前边，也可以看作是名词的帽子
1
2
3
分类
不定冠词a/an
定冠词the
零冠词/
冠词
口诀
1
2
3
可数名词单，需用a或an
辅音前用a，元音前用an
若为特指前，则用定冠the
碰到代词是，冠词均不见
易错点
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前
an 用在元音音素开头的字母前
注意：选a或an，不看第一个字母，而是看第一个发音
不定冠词
规则 例句
1.用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前,表示泛指 My friend John is a handsome young man,
Young man everyone likes to work with.
2.用在序数词前,表示“再一,又ー” He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump.
3.用在形容词的比较等级前,表示“一个 更······的” If we sit in the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.
4.“a most＋形容词”表示“很，非常· most在此不表示最高级含义，，相当于very；而“the most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级活式，表示“最······” This is a most interesting cartoon film
不定冠词
固定搭配
as a result 因此，结果
as a whole 大体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a short while 不久
keep an eye on 照看，留意
put an end to 结束
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
all of a sudden 突然
have a gift for 在某方面有天赋
give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车
不定冠词
直击考点
1.He not only studies well in our class, but also has _____excellent sense of humour.
2.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke.
an
a
不定冠词
易错点
字母u
字母h
字母o/e
发字母本身的音/ju/,用a。 useful / ju sf( )l/
发时，用an。 umbrella / m brel /
h不发音/ju/,用an。 hour/ a (r)/
h发音，用a。 horse /h s/
One a one-year-old boy一个一岁的男孩
European a European country一个欧洲的国家
定冠词the
用法
1. 表示特指某些人或某些事
The movie you saw last night is the best of this year. [特指昨天晚上看的电影]
2．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词 only，very，same等之前
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.
定冠词the
用法
3．用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代
As is well known to us all,the Second World Warbroke out in the 1930s．
4．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩
The Smith lived in the apartment above ours
定冠词the
用法
5．用于世界上独一无二的事物前
No one knows exactly how the moon came intoexistence，as it happened so long ago
6．用在b y + t h e +单位计量词”中
I hired the car by the hour.
7．用于固定结构“动词+ s b . 十 介 词 + t h e +身体部位”
The police caught the thief by the arm.[续写句式]
定冠词the
in the end 最后
by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说
for the time being 暂时
on the spot 在现场
at the moment 此刻，目前
to the point 中肯，切题
in the middle of 在······中间
直击考点
定冠词the
当堂检测
Li Lei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen on ____ evening of January 9th.
2. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with _____rise of science, changes began.
the
the
零冠词
用法
1．表示泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前
Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which you’ll make great progress.
2．表示月、季节、星期、节假日、大洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类等名词前
A year can be divided into four seasons- spring, summer，autumn and winter.
零冠词
用法
3．与by连用的表示交通工具、通信工具的名词前
Are you going there by plane or by ship？
4．表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时
Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.”
5.as/though 引导让步状语从句,单数名词提前至句首时,其前不加冠词
Child as he is,he knows a lot about Chinese history
零冠词
固定搭配
at dawn 在黎明
at war交战
by weight按重量计算
catch fire 着火
come into power 当权
come to light为人所知
hand in hand 手拉手
make room for 让出地方给··...·
out of date 过时的
out of order 有毛病,出故障
有无定冠词,意义各不同
名词前无冠词的搭配
sit at the table坐在桌旁(不一
at the school在学校（不一定是上学）
by sea乘船；由海路
in front of 在······（外部的）
前面
by day 在白天
in charge of 掌管
take place 发生
sit at table 坐在桌旁吃饭
定在吃饭)
at school在上学
by the sea 在海边
in the front of 在·····（内部的）
的）前面
by the day按天计算
in the charge of在······的掌管下
take the place of 代替
名词前有冠词的搭配
Thank you!

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