资源简介

(共26张PPT)
拓展资料
Work hard. Play hard.
知识讲解
拓展、系动词
系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，用于描述主语的状态、特征或身份。
be动词
be（am/is/are/was/were）表示 “是” 或 “处于某种状态”。eg. She is a student.
5感
look（看起来）；sound（听起来）；taste（尝起来）；smell（闻起来）；feel（感觉/摸起来） eg.The cake tastes sweet.
5变
become（变成）；get（变得）；turn（转变）；grow（逐渐变得）；go（变坏/恶化） eg. He became a doctor.
3保持
keep（保持）；stay（保持）；remain（仍然） eg. She kept silent.
2似乎
seem（似乎）；appear（显得） eg. He seems very sad.
2证实
prove（证明）；turn out（结果是） eg. The rumor proved false.
拓展、系动词
3. 系动词 linking verb
① 系动词 ≈ “是”或“怎样了”；
② 系动词本身是无意义的，需要以 “系动词 + 表语”的形式出现，才能让叙述完整。
e.g. The apple is from California. 这个苹果产于加州。
I feel nervous. 我感到紧张。
The question seems easy. 这个问题好像很容易。
后面不跟表语
句子无意义
如何区分系动词和及物动词
那个钱包很好看。
这位演员成了大明星。
is
was
我吃了一只猪。
校长发表了一个演讲。
≠ am
≠ was
vt.
vt.
That purse looks pretty.
The actor became a big star.
I ate a pig.
The principal gave a speech.
把动词换成be动词，句子意思仍然差不多，则该动词为系动词
拓展、系动词
1.系动词后接形容词，而非副词（易错！）
The food tastes well.（×）
The food tastes good.（√）
2.系动词没有被动语态（因为不表示动作）
The soup is tasted delicious.（×）
The soup tastes delicious.（√）
3.系动词的时态变化（be动词的过去式、现在式等）
He was a student.
She is happy now.
系动词-易错
就近原则
谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致.
there be/ exist
or/ either...or/ neither...nor/ not only... but also.../ not...but.../ whether…or…
here
倒装句
comes
There __________ two books and a pen on the table. (be/exist)
Not only the teacher but also the students _____ to see the film.(want)
Here _____ the bus and the bikes. (come)
On the wall _____ two maps and a picture. (hang)
Whether you or I ___ wrong is still a question
are/exist
hang
want
am
就远原则
谓语动词与其较远的主语在“人称，单复数”上保持一致。
1包括：including
5除：but/ except /besides / in addition to / apart from
1不是：rather than
4和：with/ together with/ along with/ as well as
are
Nobody but two teachers ___ in the classroom. （be)
Everybody except you _____ down upon me. (look)
You, rather than your friends, ____ to blame. (be)
Tim, as well as his students, _____ to see the film. (want)
is
wants
looks
5除的区别
排除-不包含: but / except
包含-附加: besides / in addition to /
apart from ：有以上两种意思，联系上下文判断
Everyone passed the exam except / but John. 约翰没有通过考试。
He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。
Besides English, I can also speak French and Korean. 英语+法+韩
In addition to his salary, he gets a bonus every month. 工资+奖金
I've visited all countries in Asia apart from India.
Apart from his singing, he is also a great dancer.
没有去过印度
唱歌+跳舞
语法填空
题型介绍： 一段短文，设10个空
有提示词*7：词性转换、动词形态（时态/语态/非谓语）、名词单复数、形容词/副词级别
无提示词*3：冠词、介词、连词（并列/从属）、代词、从句引导词、固定搭配
语法填空
动词
时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时
语态：被动语态 be done
非谓语
to do: 表目的、将来；
-ing: 表主动、进行；
-ed: 表被动、完成；
The bridge was ______ (build) in 1990.
_______________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.
built
Having finished
语法填空
词性转换
v. → n.: decide → decision, discuss → discussion
n. → adj.: care → careful, nature → natural
adj. → adv.: quick → quickly, happy → happily
技巧： 分析空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性。
主语/宾语 → 名词
修饰名词 → 形容词
修饰动词/形容词/句子 → 副词
In France, quality of life is much more important than ________ (efficient). Today I am living a _ (create) life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
efficiency
creative
语法填空
名词单复数
根据限定词（如 a few, many, these）和主谓一致判断单复数。
掌握不规则变化：child → children, foot → feet, analysis → analyses
不可数名词（如 information, advice, furniture）没有复数形式。
Recent __________(study) show that we are far more productive.
He once told me a story about how he lost two ________ (tooth) .
studies
teeth
语法填空
比较级与最高级
比较级： 两者比较，常有 than。adj./adv. + -er 或 more + adj./adv.
最高级： 三者及以上，常有 the 或范围。adj./adv. + -est 或 most + adj./adv.
不规则变化： good/well → better → best, bad/badly → worse → worst
Even __________(bad) ，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
He screams the ________ (loud) of all.
worse
loudest
语法填空
无提示词类考点
① 冠词：
a/an: 泛指、首次提到、一类事物。
the: 特指、双方已知、世界上独一无二、序数词/最高级前。
零冠词： 抽象名词、物质名词、专有名词、球类运动前。
② 介词： 考查与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配
v. + prep.: look forward to, depend on, apologize for
adj. + prep.: be fond of, be proud of, be interested in
n. + prep.: key to, solution to, reason for
介词 含义 例子
with (较常考) 1. 与……一起，有 go out with me
2.常用于以下结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语 sleep with the window open
the woman with a baby in her hands
without 没有 People can’t live without oxygen.
within 在……之内 within ten minutes
from 从，自 come from China
for 1. 引出一段时间 for a long time, for ages
2. 表示原因：因为 Thank you for your help.
3. 表示目的：为，为了 fight for freedom
4. 赞成（反义词是against） Are you for the government
against 1. 反对（同义词是for） struggle against difficulty
2. 靠者 lean against the wall靠着墙
as 作为 receive me as a guest
by 1. by+ sb./sth.被…… The repair work was done by Jack.
2. by doing sth.，通过做…… We learn English by working hard.
3. 在……旁 / 在……之前 by the river / by the end of last month
4. 通过……交通方式 by bus / air / high speed train
on 1. 开着（反义词是off） The light is on.
2. 上演，演出 The show will be on tonight.
3. 在……上面 on the desk
off 1. 离开；远离 off the coast 远离海岸
2. 休息，休假 have one day off 有一天的休假
3. 关闭（反义词是on） The light is off.
through （从中间）穿过 walk through the rain
across （从表面）经过 go across the road
beyond 超越 beyond words 无法用言语表达
语法填空
无提示词类考点
③ 连词：
and（并列）, but（转折）, or（选择）, so（结果）, for（原因）
both...and... / either...or...
not only...but also.../ not...but...
④ 从句引导词： 分析从句类型和从句中缺少的成分来选择引导词
定语从句： which, that, who, whom, whose, when, where, why。
名词性从句： what, that, whether, if, who, when, where, why, how。
状语从句： when, because, if, although, since, while 等。
强调句： It is/was ……that
⑤ it
语法填空
I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways _____ Romeo and Juliet.”
The cake is so yummy and I want ___ second one.
It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.
It is your hard work _____ led you here.
to
a
and
that
语法填空
代词： 找到代词所指代的名词，确保单复数一致
人称代词: I/me, he/him, she/her...
物主代词: my/mine, your/yours...
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself...
指示代词: this, that, these, those
it：形式主语、形式宾语、固定句式、指代作用、强调句
The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes ___ possible for plants to grow.
Many young people today take ___ for granted ____ parents would always be there for them.
take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然
it
it
that
语法填空
数词： 找到代词所指代的名词，确保单复数一致
基数词变序数词：
特殊：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
一般：-th (fourth, tenth) y→ie+th，twentieth
分数： 分子基，分母序。one third, two fifths
年代/年龄： in the 1990s, in his forties (在他四十多岁时)
语法填空1
Today is the first day of senior high school. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). I had my first maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2 (help). In the afternoon, we 3 (have) our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate 4 the experiment. It’s really 5 busy day. This morning, I was 6 (worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward 7 frightened at all. There’s a lot 8 (explore) at senior high. I feel much 9 (confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow 10 (be) a great day!
impression
helpful
had
on
a
worried
or
to explore
more confident
will be
语法填空2
Tian Hua is a new student at a school in America. She is studying at 1 American high school for one year. In China, Tian Hua was in Grade 1 at senior high school, but in America, she is in Grade 10! She was lacking in 2 (confident) when she arrived. In the 3 (begin), she had difficulty understanding what the people said because they spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she concentrated 4 the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! She also 5__ (make) friends and began to explore the city with 6 (they). Her new friends were happy 7 (explain) things to her after class. Her favourite class is chemistry because the teacher lets the students do cool 8 (experiment) ! Tian Hua is not sure 9 well she will do at school this year, but she is not nervous any more. She is 10 (excite)!
an
confidence
beginning
on
made
to explain
experiments
how
excited
them
where
That might signal that we’re seeing this kind of pivot point ________ there will be a slow rebound that’s going to arise out of this month of data.
这可能表明我们正处于这样一个转折点，即本月的数据将带来缓慢的反弹。
一、正面态度
（支持、赞同、积极）
词汇 核心释义
supportive 支持的
approving 赞同的
positive 积极的
favorable 赞许的、有利的
praising 赞扬的
optimistic 乐观的
appreciative 赞赏的、感激的
sympathetic 同情的、支持的
respectful 尊重的
阅读题-情感选择
二、负面态度
（反对、批评、消极）
词汇 核心释义
disgusted 厌恶的、反感的
contemptuous 蔑视的、鄙视的
skeptical 怀疑的
doubtful 不确定的、怀疑的
concerned 关切的、担忧的
worried 担忧的
condemning 谴责
词汇 核心释义
opposed 反对的
critical 批评的、批判的
negative 消极的、否定的
disapproving 不赞同的
hostile 敌对的、敌视的
pessimistic 悲观的
三、中立 / 客观态度
（无偏向、公正）
词汇 核心释义
neutral 中立的
objective 客观的
impartial 公正的、不偏不倚的
unbiased 无偏见的
detached 超然的、不感情用事的
casual 随意的、漫不经心的
四、不确定 / 模糊态度
（无明确表态）
词汇 核心释义
ambiguous 模糊的、模棱两可的
uncertain 不确定的
confused 困惑的
ambivalent 矛盾的、正反并存的
equivocal 模棱两可的、含糊其辞的
五、特殊语气态度
词汇 核心释义
ironical 讽刺的
sarcastic 讽刺的、挖苦的
humorous 幽默的
serious 严肃的
indifferent 冷漠的、不关心的

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