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(共31张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4d)
能够理解 although引导的让步状语从句、until引导的时间状语从句、so that 引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的句法结构、表意功能及用法，重点关注每个从属连词所表达的逻辑关系和用法特点。（学习理解）
01
能够运用although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句表达人际交往中遇到的问题，以及对该问题的个人见解和建议，并在更多情境中迁移运用。（迁移创新）
03
能够理解语篇的大意，运用所学状语从句转述语篇信息，并从中学到实用的减压方法。（应用实践）
02
教学目标
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Lead-in
Let’s review.
Do you remember what we learned about conjunctions
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Presentation
What words are used to connect the two parts of each sentence
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Let’s learn!
连词
并列连词
从属连词
指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词，如：and、but、for、or、both ... and …、not only ... but also ...等
从属连词是指用以引导复合句中从句的连词，如： when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、so that、so.. that、unless、as soon as 等
从属连词引导的从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。位于主句之前时，从句后面要用逗号与主句隔开。
从属连词 + 从句， + 主句.
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句.
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
让步状语从句
时间状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句
尽管
直到……
以便于；为了
如果
Let’s learn!
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
We can use adverbial clauses with “_________” to show concession.
We can use adverbial clauses with “_______” to show time.
We can use adverbial clauses with “_______” to show purpose.
We can use adverbial clauses with “_____” to show condition.
although
until
so that
if
并列连词 含义 表示关系 连接成分
although
until
so that
if
尽管
直到……
以便于；为了
让步
时间
目的
引导让步状语从句
引导时间状语从句
引导目的状语从句
如果
条件
引导条件状语从句
Let’s summarize!
通常在同一个句子中，though （although） 与but、because 与 so 不可同吋使用。
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。
直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。
你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们就知道你的感受。
如果你做了或说了错事，你应该道歉。
until 直到……
not … until …
直到……才……
主情从现
Let’s make up some sentences!
She saved money so that she could buy a new bike.
I will wait for you at the airport until you arrive.
so that
until
Let’s make up some sentences!
Although he is tired, he keeps working.
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
although
if
True or False.
Although you were so busy, but you took the time to help me.
I failed the exam because I spent too much time on games.
Because Zhuge Liang is so clever and has a plan for everything, so I admire him.
Although he is rich, he is not happy.
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Practice
1. Mrs Brown was busy. Mrs Brown still helped Kate.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Mrs Brown listened and talked to Kate. Kate felt better.
_____________________________________________________________
3. You did something wrong. You should say sorry first.
_____________________________________________________________
4. You should talk to your parents. Your parents might not know how you feel.
_____________________________________________________________
Combine the sentences with proper conjunctions.
Although Mrs Brown was busy, she still helped Kate.
Mrs Brown listened and talked to Kate so that she felt better.
If you did something wrong, you should say sorry first.
You should talk to your parents although they might not know how you feel.
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
4b
1. ____ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person
you trust about it.
2. _________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean
that they did it on purpose.
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _______ you
can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
4. You won't understand why she got upset ______ you put yourself in
her shoes.
If
Although
so that
until
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
1. If _______________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _____________________________________.
3. You might not feel better until _________________________________________.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that __________________!
you feel stressed
the person might not have any advice for you
you share your problems with someone you trust
you can reduce stress
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Production
If you want to go to bed early tonight,
Let’s complete the sentences.
you will feel better in the morning.
He didn’t stop working on the math problem until
Let’s complete the sentences.
he finally found the solution.
Although learning English well takes a lot of time,
Let’s complete the sentences.
it will bring you many chances / benefits.
He practices speaking English every day so that
Let’s complete the sentences.
he can communicate with foreigners better.
Choose the right sentence.
Lily: Max, I really want to trust you, __________.
Max: I'm really sorry, Lily. I didn't mean to let you down. Can you please give me another chance ________
Lily: But how can I believe you ________ You always say that, but it never changes.
Max: How about we make a deal If I forget again, I’ll clean our classroom for a whole week.
Lily: Well, that sounds fair. But you should remember, friendship won't get better ________, not just promises.
A. if you keep saying "next time"
B. until you back up your words with real actions
C. although you forgot about our project again
D. so that I can show you I can change
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1. If I spend more time studying, ___________________.
2. ______________________________________ until you can control your anger.
3. Although others might say bad things about you, ___________________________.
4. ________________________ so that I'll be happier.
4d
I’ll exercise every day so that I …
Although keeping exercise is difficult, I …
I will get better grades
You should take a deep breath and calm down
it doesn't mean you are not good
I will do more things I enjoy
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Exercises
I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A. because B. since C. so that D. until
2
Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son _______ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that D. if
3
You won’t understand ________ you put yourself in her shoes.
A. if B. until C. although D. so that
1
Multiple choice.
________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
4
1. Mr. Taylor was too tired ________ he had to stop to have a rest.
2. I will wait _______ Miss Smith comes back from work.
3. The girl is very young, ______ she can speak several foreign languages.
4. Peter worked very hard ________ he could make more money to support his family.
5. __________ I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up.
从方框中选择合适的连词填空。
so
until although so that but so
until
but
so that
Although
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Homework
1. Memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the
sentence pattern we have learned .
3. Finish the exercises.
Homework
Thanks!

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