资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
1.
1）v.（admit常指勉强）承认
admit (to) sth. 承认某事
每个人都可能犯错。我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误。
Everyone may make mistakes. We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes.
admit (to sb.) (that…)（向某人）承认…
admit (to) doing sth./ having done sth. 承认做了某事
她向我道歉，并承认是误拿了我的伞。
She apologized to me and admitted (to) taking my umbrella by mistake.
2）v. 准许…进入；接收（入学），准许…加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收…入院，收治
admit…to/ into… 准许…进入…
be admitted to/ into… 被…录取；被…接纳；成为…的一员
只有持票者才能进入体育场。
Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.
[词形转换]
1）admission n. 承认；入场费
gain admission to/ into… 获准进入/加入…
这张卡将帮助你获得展览的入场资格。
This card will make you gain admission to/ into the exhibition.
2. occur
1）v. 发生，出现；存在于，出现在
A great decline in the young workforce is likely to occur in China.
2）（想法等）被想到
sth. occurs to sb.（想法等）浮现在某人的脑海中
我正准备放弃这个项目时，一个好主意闪过脑海。
I was about to give the project up when a good idea occurred to me.
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事
It occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
我从没想过中国针灸在现代欧洲城市如此流行。
It never occurred to me that Chinese acupuncture is so popular in modern European cities.
[词形转换]
1）occurrence n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生
该地区洪水是常见现象。
Flooding in the area is a common occurrence.
易混词 区别
happen 多指偶然或突发的事
take place 多指按计划发生的事
break out 多指战争、火灾或疾病等突然爆发
[易混辨析] happen/ take place/ break out
3. seek
1）v. 寻求，谋求；寻找；（向人）请求
seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡
我收拾东西，去北京寻找我的财富。
I packed up my things and went to Beijing to seek my fortune.
seek (for) sth./ sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek…from sb. 向某人请求
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该寻求最信任的人的帮助。
In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
2）v. 试图，设法
seek to do sth. = try to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事
科学家们一直在试图解开人类“第六感”的谜团。
Scientists have been seeking to solve the mystery of people’s “sixth sense”.
[归纳拓展]
1）seek out 挑选出，物色到
我们会主动找人帮我们做这些工作。
We will seek someone out to do the work for us.
4. earn
1）v. 赚，挣
earn one’s/ a living (by…)（靠…）谋生
他靠在语言学校任教谋生。
He earns his living by teaching at a language school.
earn money 赚钱
2）v. 赢得，博得
earn sb… 为某人赢得/博得…
earn sb. a place 赢得一席之地
约翰出色的能力为他赢得了球队席位。
John’s outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
earn sth. of sb. = earn sb.’s sth. 赢得某人的…
作为一名教师，珍妮以无私的爱赢得了学生们的尊敬。
As a teacher, Jenny has earned the respect of her students with her selfless love.
5. select v. 选择，挑选
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
我们选他参加英语比赛。
We selected him to take part in the English contest.
select sb. as… 挑选某人担任…
我们选择巴里作为团队负责人，因为他非常负责任。
We selected Barry as the team leader because he was very responsible.
[词形转换]
1）selection n. 挑选
a wide selection of… 各种各样可供选择的…
2）selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的
6. claim
1）v.（灾难、事故等）夺走，夺去（生命）
短时间内的大雪摧毁了建筑和森林，至少造成256人死亡。
Heavy snowfall within a short period of time destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed at least 256 lives.
2）v./ n. 声称，宣称，断言
It is claimed that… 据说…
据称有些医生每周工作80小时。
It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
团队调查的学生均表示支持该计划。
Students surveyed by the team all claimed to support the plan.
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
上周，一些科学家声称在这座偏远岛屿上发现了三种新物种。
Last week, some scientists claimed to have discovered three new species on the remote island.
3）v. 所要，索取；认领
claim sth. from…(for sth.)（因某事）向…索要某物
calim sth. back 要回某物
4）n.（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔
make a claim 索赔
如果问题出在商品本身，你可以提出索赔。
If the problem lies in the goods themselves, you may make a claim.
7. escape
1）v.（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱
escape from… 从…中逃离
猎人试图逃离森林，但迷失了方向。
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
2）v. 避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）
escape (doing) sth. 避免（做）某事
3）被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意（不用于被动语态）
escape one’s attention/ notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视
你可能没注意到，但我现在非常忙。我们能晚点谈吗？
It may have escaped your notice but I’m very busy right now. Can we talk later
4）n. 逃跑，逃脱
fire escape 安全梯 have a narrow escape 死里逃生
8. settle
1）v. 定居
settle down（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活
在漂泊了近半辈子后，他最终定居在加拿大。
After wandering around nearly half his life, he finally settled down in Canada.
settle in/ into sth. 安顿下来，习惯于（新居），适应（新工作）
2）v. 解决（分歧、纠纷等）结束（争论、争端等）
settle an argument/ differences 解决争论/分歧
他们友好地解决了争执。
They settled their arguments in a friendly way.
3）（使）平静下来，安静下来，定下心来
settle down（使…）安静下来
课程开始时，班级通常需要一段时间才能安定下来。
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
settle down to do sth. = settle down to sth. 定下心来做某事
期末考试临近，我们必须安顿下来准备。
With the final examination approaching, we must settle down to prepare for it.
4）v.（最终）决定，确定（常用于被动语态）
It’s all settled — we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.
[词形转换]
1）settler n. 殖民者，移民
2）settlement n.（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；解决，处理；移民
[归纳拓展]
1）settle on/ upon 选定/决定…
我们就定下一次会议的日期吧。
Let’s settle on the date of the next meeting.
9. construction n. 建造，建筑；建造物
be under construction 在修建中
市内有四条地下线路，且多条线路正在建设中。
There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under construction.
[词形转换]
1）construct v. 建造
2）constructive adj. 建设性的
[归纳拓展] “under + n.”
1）under repair 在维修中 2）under consideration 在考虑中
3）under treatment 在治疗中 4）under discussion 在讨论中
10. contain
1）v. 包含，含有，容纳（不用于进行时）
柠檬和橙子含有大量有益健康的维生素。
Lemons and oranges contain a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.
2）v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）
contain oneself 控制自己
但他充满了好奇心，有一天他忍不住了。
But he was bursting with curiosity, and one day he just couldn’t contain himself.
3）v. 防止…蔓延（或恶化）
该地区的超市已关闭，试图控制疫情。
Supermarkets in the area have been closed in an attempt to contain the epidemic.
易混词 区分
contain 侧重于整体内有，也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物
include 侧重于被包含者只是整体的一部分
我们花了整整一周才穿过森林。
It took us a whole week to go through the forest.
[归纳拓展]
1）go after 追逐；追求
2）go against 反抗；违反；对…不利
3）go ahead 先走；发生，进行；开始做，着手干
4）go by（时间）流逝，过去
5）go in for 爱好；参加（考试或竞赛）
6）go over 仔细检查（或审查、查阅）
7）go up 上升
8）go down 下降，下跌；（日、月）落下
9. function
1）n. 功能，作用，职能
perform a(n) (…) function 发挥（…）功能，履行（…）职责
众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
As is known to all, the Internet performs an important function in our daily life.
2）v. 起作用，运转
受过训练的狗可以作为盲人向导。
A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person.
10. confirm v. 确认，证实，证明
It is/ has been confirmed that… 据/已证实…
已确认期末考试将在下周举行。
It has been confirmed that the final exam will take place next week.
[词形转换]
1）confirmation n. 确认
11. press
1）n. 新闻界；印刷机
2）v.
① 按，压；挤
启动发动机时，你应该按这个按钮。
In order to start the engine, you should press this button.
② 逼迫，催促；极力劝说；硬给，强加于
press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促某人（做）某事
press sb. to do催促某人做某事
他们一直催促我们做出决定。
They were pressing us to make a decision.
[词形转换]
1）pressure n. 压力；紧张
under pressure 在压力下
put sb. on the pressure 给某人施加压力
12. in shape
1）使身体强健；处于良好状态
保持均衡饮食和规律锻炼有助于你保持身材。
Keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly help you get in shape.
2）在形状上
餐厅呈方形。
The dining room was square in shape.
[归纳拓展]
1）out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的，走样的
手术后，露西体能不佳，容易感到疲惫。
After the operation, Lucy was out of shape and became tired easily.
2）in the shape of… 呈…的形状；以…的形式
凯文的生日蛋糕是心形的。
Kevin’s birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.
3）take shape 成形；有了模样
随着知识型经济逐渐成形并成为一种增长趋势，新兴产业不断涌现。
With knowledge-based economy starting to take shape and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging.
13. keep track of
1）掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态
为了确认孩子的安全，一些家长会记录孩子使用社交媒体的情况。
To confirm the safety of their kids, some parents kept track of their children’s use of social media.
2）与…保持联系
我们通过互联网记录朋友们的动态，互相更新日常生活。
We keep track of our friends through the Internet to update each other on the daily lives.
[归纳拓展]
1）lose track of… 与…失去联系 = lose/ be out of touch with
2）keep track of… 与…保持联系 = keep/ be in touch with
14. account n.
1）账户
我想在这里期间开一个账户。
I would like to open an account during my stay here.
2）描述，叙述
give a(n)… account of… 描述/叙述…
虽然这本书讲述了历史上名人的故事，但也讲述了那些鲜为人知的人物的生活。
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.
[归纳拓展]
1）take sth. into account 考虑到… = take account of… = take sth. into consideration
他们制定计划时必须考虑所有可能性。
They had to take account of every possibility when they drew up the plan.
2）on account of 因为
3）on no account 决不，绝对不
无论如何，房子都不能不上锁。
On no account should the house be left unlocked.
4）account for 解释
恶劣天气可能导致了人潮稀少。
The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
13. recover v.
1）恢复，康复
recover from…
琳达怎么可能在这个又脏又灰尘的房间里从病中恢复？
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room that is so dirty and dusty.
2）重新控制；找回
警方很快追回了被盗车辆。
Police has recovered the stolen car in a short time.
[词形转换]
1）recovery n. 恢复，痊愈
make a (full) recovery（完全）康复
14. give out
1）公布，宣布
发言人拒绝透露任何信息。
The spokesman wouldn’t give out any information.
2）发出，放出（热、光等）
太阳发出光和热。
The sun gives out light and heat.
3）分发，散发
老师发放了试卷。
The teacher gave out the exam papers.
4）用完，耗尽
一个月后，他们的食物供应耗尽。
After a month their food supplies gave out.
15. upset
1）adj. 心烦意乱的；难过的
be upset about… 为…心烦意乱
汤姆因为没被邀请参加派对而感到难过。
Tom was upset about not being invited to the party.
2）v.
① 使生气，使心烦意乱
It upsets sb. to do/ that… 做某事/…让某人心烦意乱
我很不满，会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。
It upsets me that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
② 打翻，碰到；搅乱
迈克突然站起来，打翻了汤。Mike stoop up suddenly, upsetting the soup.
16. familiar adj. 熟悉的
sb. be familiar with… 对…熟悉
作者告诉我们，克服文化冲击的最好方法是熟悉新文化。
The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture.
sth. be familiar to… 为…熟悉
这味道对住在面包店附近的每个人来说都非常熟悉。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
[词形转换]
1）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
2）familiarize v. 了解；（使）熟悉
familiarize…with… 使…熟悉某物，使…了解某物

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