资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 2 Wildlife Prtection
Vocabulary
词汇
1.poster n.海报
design a poster 设计
make a poster 制作
decorate a poster 装饰
put up a poster 张贴
poster 海报
post ①vt.张贴=put up(高考高频词义） post a notice 张贴通知
②vt.邮寄 post a letter寄信
③vt.发布（帖子 / 动态feed）post a photo 发照片
The author mentioned that she often posts her daily life on social media.
作者提到她经常在社交媒体上发布日常生活。
④n. 职位; 邮政；邮件; 帖子；动态
a post on WeChat 微信朋友圈的帖子
apply for a post=position 申请职位
2.legal adj.法律的；合法的 legally adv.
illegal adj.非法的；不合法的 illegally adv.
legalize vt. 使合法化 / li ɡ la z/
legalization n. 合法化
legality n.合法性；法律性 /li ɡ l ti/
legislation n.立法；法律条文 / led s le n/
3.hunt ---hunter 猎人
动词: ①vt.捕猎 hunt deer for food 捕猎鹿为食
搜寻 hunt a new job 找新工作
常见短语：hunt sth down全力以赴找到某物; hunt through sth仔细翻阅
I finally hunted down the rare book in a second-hand shop.
我终于在一家二手书店找到了那本珍本书。
② vi. hunt for sth 搜寻某物=search for=look for
We spent hours hunting for the missing child in the forest.
名词: 狩猎 go on a hunt去打猎、a hunting trip狩猎之旅
搜寻 the hunt for the escaped prisoner 对逃犯的搜寻
4. immediate ---- immediately adv. 立刻
conj.一...就.... 引导时间状语从句 =as soon as....
I'll send you the report immediately I finish it.
Immediately the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
5.species n. 物种 （单复数同形）
单复数同形的词：
fish， deer, sheep
series 系列
means 方法
aircraft 飞行器；飞机
6.on earth
①在地球上；在世间
There are millions of living species on earth.
Water is essential for all life on earth.
②究竟；到底”（强调疑问语气，用于加强情感）
What on earth are you doing
earth vt. （狐狸等动物）躲进地洞；掩盖 ----unearth vt. 挖掘
The fox earthed itself as soon as it heard the hunter's dogs.
狐狸一听到猎犬的声音就钻进了地洞。
7.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die of/from 死于（原因）
die off 相继去世；逐个死去
die down （火焰、风暴、情绪等）平息；减弱
die away（声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱；慢慢消失
8.alarm -- alarmed --- alarming
名词：①警报器；闹钟；警报 fire alarm set the alarm
②恐慌；担忧（抽象情绪）in alarm 惊慌地
She stared at the broken window in alarm.
动词：①使警觉； ②使恐慌；使担忧
alarm sb.提醒某人；be alarmed by sth.被某事提醒
adj.
alarmed：感到恐慌（描述 “人” 的状态）
be alarmed at sth. 因某事恐慌
She looked alarmed when she heard the strange noise.
We were alarmed at the news of the sudden storm.
alarming：令人恐慌/担忧的（描述 “事物” 的性质）
alarming trend 令人担忧的趋势
9. rate
名词： 速度，率
growth rate 增长率 interest rate 利率 at a ... rate of... 以…… 速度
The car was traveling at a rate of 100 kilometers per hour.
hourly rate 时薪 exchange rate 汇率 postal rate 邮费
动词：划分等级；评估，评价；认为…是好的；值得，配得上
rate sth./sb. as 把…… 评为
be rated highly 被高度评价
The university is highly rated for its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities.
选民继续把教育看作是头等重要的大事。
The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences.
评论家和观众都认为这次演出是成功的。
The match rated as one of their worst defeats.
这次比赛可以说是他们最为惨重的一次失败。
What did you think of the movie I didn't rate it myself.
你觉得这部电影怎么样？我本人认为不怎么样。
The schools were rated according to their exam results.这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。
She is currently rated number two in the world. 她目前排名世界第二。
The incident didn't even rate a mention in the press.这件事在报纸上连提都不值得一提。
be highly rated for 因为...受到高度评价
rate +n+adj. 评价...是....
be rated (as)...被认为是..
rate as...被认为是....
rate vt. 认为...是好的
划分等级
值得
10. extinct adj. 已灭绝的 （牢记：词性易错）
extinction n. 灭绝
11.mass adj. 大量的；广泛的
the mass market 大众市场
mass unemployment/production 大批失业；批量生产
n. 大量；堆；群； 群众；平民百姓（pl.复数）；质量（物理）
a mass of ...... 一群/一堆/一片/许多/大量的
masses of ... 大量的；许多的
v. 集结；聚集==gather
Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
派生词：massive adj. 巨大的；大而重的;非常严重的
12. ① aware adj. 有意识的 -- awareness n.意识；认知；觉察
② be aware of sth 意识到/知道
We need to be aware of the importance of environmental protection.
③be unaware of 不知道；未意识到
④raise awareness of doing sth. 提高对...的认识
develop awareness of sth/doing sth. 培养对...的意识
Schools play a key role in raising awareness of healthy eating
We need to develop awareness of cultural differences.
13. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害
Poaching endangers many rare animal species. / p t /
偷猎使许多珍稀动物物种濒临危险。
endangered adj.濒危的
danger n. 危险; 具体的危险事物(dangers）
dangerous adj.危险的
14. average
n.平均数；平均水平
When crowds were further divided into smaller groups to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
当人群进一步分成更小的群体进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于╱低于此时的年平均温度。
400 people a year die of this disease on average .
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
on average平均
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
14. average
v. 平均为;计算出...的平均数
Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.
明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。
Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.
估计伦敦的驾车者平均时速为12英里。
When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
adj.平均的；正常的=normal；普通的=ordinary
at an average speed of 以平均.....的速度
a fairly average working week 相当正常的工作周
an average student 普通学生
15.prince n. 王子；王孙；亲王
princess n. 王室女成员，（尤指）公主；王妃，王公贵族夫人
king 国王；君主
queen 王后；女王
16. progress n.进步、进展 v.前进、进展
=n. advance/development
make great /much progress (不可数n. 牢记固定短语）
Students need feedback to make progress.
学生需要反馈才能取得进步。
17.concern vt. 关心；担忧；涉及
The new policy concerns everyone in the company.
新政策涉及公司的每个人
n. 担心 ; 关切；
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.
concerned adj. 担忧的；有关的 be concerned about ...
Parents are concerned about their children’s food safety.
concerning adj. 令人担忧的 ； prep.关于=regarding(牢记）
阅读：What can learn about the author concerning the study
18.living
①adj.
活着的 living people/animals 活人 / 活的动物
现存的 living tradition 现存传统
在用的（修饰事物，如传统、语言、制度等） living language
living legend，特指 “仍在世、且因卓越成就或影响力被广泛认可为传奇人物的人”，是高频固定搭配 。
His decades of dedication to charity have made him a living legend.
他数十年的慈善奉献让他成为了活传奇。
② n. 生活；生计
make a living 谋生=make one’s living=earn a living=earn one’s living
19. adapt vi.适应；vt.使适应；使适合
adapt to sth. 适应
adapt to the new environment
adapt oneself to sth（主动）使自己适应某事
Li Haotian tried hard to adapt himself to the new time schedule .
be adapted from 改编自
The play is adapted from a true story
变形：adaptation n.适应；改编
adaptive adj. 适应的，适合的 （术语）
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
20.take (effective) measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
measure sth 测量/权衡sth sth be measured 被测量
measure + 数值 + 单位 measure 10 meters long （ 重要考点）
派生词
measurement n. 测量；度量; 尺寸，长度，数量
measurable adj. 可测量的； 显著的
The river _________(measure) 300 kilometers long.
The cloth ___________ (measure) twice before it was cut into pieces.
measures
was measured
做谓语：主动形式
做非谓语：measuring形式
21.authority n. 官方；当权；权威
表示 “官方机构” 时，常用复数 “authorities”
22.herd n.牧群；兽群 ；人群；芸芸众生
a herd of ...一群....
a herd of cows/deer/elephants 一群牛╱鹿╱象
the common herd 普通百姓
23.pressure
1. n. （最常用） 压力，挤压；压力，压强；大气压；强迫，要求；紧张
under pressure：处于压力之下
put pressure on sb：给某人施加压力
同义词：stress ：压力，紧张 （指精神压力）
pressure ：多指 外部压力
2.v. 对...施压
pressure sb to do / into doing sth 迫使某人做某事
Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good
A. It eases peer pressure.
24.reserve 高考英语中的重点词汇（A篇）
1. 作动词: 预订；保留；储备
2. 作名词：储备（量）；保护区（nature reserve 自然保护区）
3. reservation n.预订 make a reservation 预订==book vt.
高频搭配：
reserve sth for sb：为…… 预订/保留某物
reserve a room/ticket：预订房间 / 票
reserve the right to do : 保留做某事的权利 reserve water 储备水
区分 : reserve vt. 预订 保留 储备 n. 保护区；储备（量）
preserve vt. 保存 保护 维持 n. 保护区
25. make out
1）看清；听清；分清
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
2) 声称；把…说成
He made out that he had been robbed.他说他让人抢了。
2） 应付，度过
How did he make out while his wife was away 他妻子不在家时他是怎么过的？
3）看透，弄懂（某人） make sb out
He always wears a mask of cheerfulness, so it’s almost impossible to make him out.
他总是戴着一副乐天的面具，几乎没人能看透他的内心。
4) 理解；明白
I can't make out what she wants.
5)开具，填写
He made out a cheque for ?100.他开了一张100欧元的支票。
26. observe vt. 观察; 遵守; 庆祝
observation n. / bz ve n/
observer n. / b z v (r)/
observant adj. 善于观察的 / b z v nt/
真题（2020 年全国 Ⅰ 卷）：In some cultures, people observe the custom of giving gifts during festivals to show respect.
句意：在一些文化中，人们奉行节日期间送礼物的习俗以表示尊重。
考点：理解 “observe the custom” 表示 “奉行习俗”，此处 “observe” 表 “遵守、奉行”。
遵守 observe the rules/law/traffic rules=obey
观察 observe changes/details/behavior
庆祝 observe Christmas/the Spring Festival=celebrate
27.beauty n. 美； 美人； 美好的东西
beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
beautify vt.（使）美化
常见词组
natural beauty 自然美 inner beauty 内在美
beauty treatment 美容 a sense of beauty 美感
28. remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
This song reminds me of my childhood.
这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
My mom always reminds me to wear a coat in winter.
我妈妈总是提醒我冬天要穿外套。
remind sb (that) ..... 提醒某人......
He reminded me (that) the meeting starts at 9 a.m.
他提醒我会议上午 9 点开始。
派生词： reminder n.提醒物；提示；引起回忆的事物
29. sacred 神圣的 受尊重的
scared 害怕的 scary 令人害怕的
30.profit n. 利润；利益
profitable adj. 有利润的；有益的
n. 利润、收益 ; 好处
net profit 净利润
make profits/a profit 盈利
profit and loss 盈亏
v. 盈利 profit from sth
31. shoot -shot-shot vt.射击; 发射；拍摄； 快速移动; 发芽
n. 射击; 拍摄(的镜头); 嫩芽
shoot at sth. 朝某物射击
shoot a photo 拍照片
New leaves shoot from the branches in spring. 发芽
The cat shot across the road . 快速移动
The shoot of the movie will last three months. 拍摄
The tree’s new shoots are green and tender. 嫩芽
32.
搭配 含义
watch out 小心；当心（提醒危险）
watch out for 留意；提防（某人 / 某物）
watch over 照看；守护（确保安全）
keep watch (on) 守望；监视
watch one’s step 走路小心；言行谨慎
33. attack sb. 攻击某人
be attacked by... 被...袭击/攻击
under attack 受攻击
34. effective adj. 有效的；生效的
ineffective adj.无效果的，不起作用的
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上
effectiveness n. 有效性；效力
effect n.影响
= impact = influence
语法考点：have an effect/influence/impact on... 对…… 产生影响
2024高考） What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
24年） And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
2025年）What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s B. They turned out largely ineffective.
25年）What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water
35. recover v. 恢复；康复 ；找回；巡回
recovery n.
recover from... 从...中恢复 ；找回
2025年） About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
36. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去; 开除；免职
removal n .移走，去掉；消除；开除
remove ...from.... 从....移开；从...开除 （常用被动=be removed from）
He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour.
三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。
She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
2023年）The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
2025）Researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering (过滤） it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
2025年）Each exchange provided a chance to remove the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have met.
37.intend v. 打算；计划；想要
intention n.意图，目的，打算 intended adj. 故意的，有意的
with the intention of (doing) sth. 怀着做某事的意图
I started reading this book with the intention of learning more about history.
我开始读这本书是为了更多地了解历史。
intend do do 打算做某事
I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.
我确实诚心想赔偿损失。
intend sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.
作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
intend doing sth 打算做某事
I don't intend staying long.我不打算长期逗留。
37.intend v. 打算；计划；想要
intend sth
The company intends a slow-down in expansion.公司准备放慢扩展速度。
intend sb sth 想要某人做某事
He intended her no harm (= it was not his plan to harm her) .他无意伤害她。
intend that ....= it be intended that .... 计划....
It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.
计划月底将开始生产
be intended for 打算为……设计；预定给
be intended to do 旨在做某事；意图是做某事
2024）What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
D. It is intended for AI professionals.
2025）Who is the Mini Camp intended for
38. threat n. 威胁
threaten vt. 威胁；危及
threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的
threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的；（天气）险恶的，（海）
险恶的；凶兆的
2024）What does Daru’s study focus on A. Threatened species.
39.exist vi. 存在；生存
existing 现存的
existence n. 存在
2024）What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A. Observe existing regulations on it.
2025）There bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
2025)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.
40. harmony n. 和谐；融洽
in harmony with 与……和谐一致；与…… 协调一致
harmonious adj.
be harmonious with 与…… 和谐相处；与…… 协调一致
41.creature n. 生物；动物
create vt. 创造
creator n. 创作者，发明者；
creation n. 创造，创建；作品，创作
creative adj. 创造的，创作的；有创造力的
creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
creativity n. 创造力，独创性
42.deer n. 鹿 （单复数同形）
同类的词：
fish , sheep,bison(北美野牛) series（ 连续，一系列）, species（物种）, means（方法） ；aircraft (飞行器)
43. reduce vt. 减少
reduce to 减少到
reduce by减少了
reduction n. 减少 ，降低
44. due adj.预期的、应得的、到期的; 应支付的
My rent is due on the 5th of every month. 到期的
The money due to you will be transferred tomorrow.应支付的
Our next meeting is due in two weeks.预定
The train from Beijing is due to arrive at 3 PM.预计
Respect is due to every hardworking person.应得的
due to=because of=thanks to= owing to(doing) sth=as a result of由于，因为
be due to do 预计/计划做某事
The team lost the game because of/due to a lack of practice.
She is due to arrive tomorrow.她预定明天到达
2023）Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
n. 网= Internet； 网状
adj. 纯的；净得的
net profit 净利润
net weight 净重
netizen n. 网民
citizen n. 市民
46.neighbourhood n.邻近地区
neighbour n.邻居
neighbouring adj.附近的
48. search for 搜查；查找
The police are searching for the missing hiker.
You can search for this video on multiple platforms.
He searched his bag for the train ticket.
The police are searching the hill for the missing hiker.
49. stir --stirred--stirred vt.激发；搅动
n. 激动，愤怒，震动; 搅动；搅和
stir up 激起
cause a stir 引发轰动、掀起热议、造成骚动
50. emotion n.感情 情感 情绪
emotional adj.情感的；情绪的；易动情的
emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上
51. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
usual adj. 通常的，惯常的
usually adv. 通常地，经常地
unusually adv. 特别地， 异常地，不同寻常地
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