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英阅词义猜题，超燃来袭！
If you come across new words when reading.
What will you do
1. To master four core word-guessing strategies: Context Clues, Word Formation, Logical Relationships, and Background Knowledge.
2. To build confidence in reading by reducing anxiety caused by unfamiliar vocabulary.
Learning Aims：
新课标中关于阅读理解的要求:
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
...
3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
...
阅读理解高频题型可归纳为5类，其中词义猜测题占比约5%~10%
题型特征：考查生词，短语或代词指代，需通过上下文逻辑推断，被猜词多为课标外词汇(或课标内熟词生义).
Have a discussion
Q1 ：If you come across new words when reading, what will you do
look up the words in the dictionary/seek help/ignore them...
Q2 ：What should we do if we encounter unfamiliar words in GaoKao
guessing
How to guess？
Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.
According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means _______.
impossible
当猪在飞
Skill 1:语境\文化常识
Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat.
According to the passage, “a fat cat” means _______.
A rich man
Skill 1:语境\文化常识
1. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.
Q1: Based on the context clue in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of ‘‘emulate’’
A. Ignore B. Imitate C. Criticize D. Admire
2. Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
Q2:What's the meaning of the underlined word
A. Humble B.Self-important C. Friendly D. Hardworking
逻辑关系：同义，反义，因果
B
B
（并列、近义关系）
（转折、反义关系）
Skill 2:有逻辑
3. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.
Q3: The word immense could best be replaced by ______.
A. Interesting B. Ancient C.Enormous D.Crowded
逻辑关系：同义，反义，因果
C
Summary：
转折：but/yet/ however/otherwise/unlike/instead/rather than...
因果：as a result,therefore,hence, so......
对比：by contrast/compare to/on the contrary
并列：and, or, also, as …as，just as, similarly
（因果关系）
Skill 2:有逻辑
1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.
Q: what is the meaning of pantomime
A. A comedy show B. A performance without speech
C. A tragic drama D.A musical play
2. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
Q: what is the most likely meaning of prestidigitator
A. A storyteller B. A magician C.A scientist D. A clown
Skill 3:有解释
B
B
（下定义）
（从句）
3. You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Reader’s Digest, The New Yorker.
Q: Based on the text, the word periodicals refers to:
A.Books B. Newspapers and magazines
C. Videos D.Maps
4. We are on the night shift—from midnight to 7 a.m.
Q: What does night shift mean in this sentence
A. A day off B.A meeting at night
C. A short nap D. A night-time work period
Skill 3:有解释
B
D
(符号/举例）
(符号）
5. It’s true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places.
Q: What do you think the expression out-of-the-way stands for
A. Busy B. Remote C. Modern D. Famous
6. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings.”
Q: Which is the closest in meaning to the word innermost
A. Superficial B. Happy C. Hidden and personal D.Temporary
Skill 4:构词法
B
C
Summary
Q1 ：How to guess？
_______、______、________、_________、____________
逻辑关系
解释说明
文化常识/语境
构词法
近义或反义
因果
下定义（同位语）
定语从句
举例子
标点符号
Summary
Q 2 ：词义猜测题的提问方式有哪些
1. What's the meaning of the underlined word★★
2. What does the underlined word ★★ mean / refer to？
3. What do you think the expression ★★ stands for
4. Which is the closest in meaning to the word ★★
......
即时训练 ：What's the meaning of the underlined word
1. I fell just mostly stunned right now. I just can't believe that we did it.
A. frightened B. surprised C. upset D. relaxed
2. Part one concludes（推断出） by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional（可选择的） online activities for thirty days.
A．Clear up B．Add on. C．Check in. D．Take over.
B
A
3. Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer
C
即时训练 ：What's the meaning of the underlined word
高考练：
1. ...The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
Q：What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Mixed B. Amazing C. Similar D. Disturbing
2. ...Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.
· Q：What does the underlined word “downside” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Mistake B. Drawback C. Difficulty D. Burden
B
B
高考练：
3. ...Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
Q：What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean
A. Running out of
B. Putting up with
C. Keeping away from
D. Taking advantage of
C
Practice makes perfect
完成习题册583面阅读理解
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