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(共19张PPT)
Grammatical Filling
语法填空解题技巧探究
Learning objectives:
1. Help students master the core rules of grammar filling solving.
2. Enable students to summarize practical problem-solving strategies.
3. Improve students' ability to apply grammar knowledge flexibly.
Nana Kwabena was in and out of the hospital as 1. ____ child. He was born with sickle cell disease (镰状细胞性贫血). It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 2. ____ (they) children. Kwabena’s brother died of the disease in 2011. After that, Kwabena started an organisation 3. ____ (call) All One Blood. The organisation works to help young people 4. ________ have sickle cell disease.
a
their
called
who/that
Worldwide, there are about 25 million people 5. ____ (live) with sickle cell disease. In the United States, it affects about 100,000 people, according 6. ____ the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 7. ____ (study) show that one out of every 365 African-American children are born with the disease. Many people 8. ________ (wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.
living
to
Studies
wrongly
All One Blood supports research to find a cure (治疗方法) for sickle cell disease. There are signs of hope. In 2015, the University of Illinois Hospital, in Chicago, 9. _______ (report) that it had cured the disease in 12 people.
“I encourage kids 10. _______ (know) that if you have sickle cell disease or anything that makes you who you are,” Kwabena says, “it can become a superpower for you to change the world with.”
reported
to know
01
考试要求及形式：
语法填空短文一般为200词，考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。一共设空10个，满分15分。
1
无提示词
2
有提示词
填？
变？
Grammatical Filling
2
1
无提示词
介
the; a+辅音音素； an+元音音素;
常考固定搭配
关连词(引导词)which, that, who,what
并列连词and, but, while,either..or
强调句，倒装句中的连词
人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词
不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主/宾格 等
填（一词）
功能性连接副词：however, therefore ,anyhow…
冠
副
代
连
有提示词
2
①动词
变
④词性转换
②形容/副词
③名词
解题策略
分析句子定方向
谓语
（考虑时态、语态、主谓一致）
非谓语
（考虑to do、doing、done及其变形）
1.动词
首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰：____________
副词修饰:__________________
2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。
3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。
2.形容词和副词
名词、代词或做表语
动词、形容词、副词、句子。
③名词
1.名词的复数
2.名词所有格
四、词性转换
名词变形容词
形容词、动词变名词
形容词变副词
1. It is also________ (tradition) for people to eat cakes.
2.He looked calm, but_______( actual) he was nervous.
3. As far as I am concerned, my ____________(suggest) is that we should always have a dictionary within easy reach.
4. Last night, we held a party where
many friends _________ (invite).
真题连接
traditional
actually
suggestion
were invited
Fill in the blank.
5. These______ (cake)are made of flour.
6. We should accept other _______ (people) advice.
7. Teachers should take advantage of many methods ___________ can help them learn about their students.
8. For English author Charles Dickens, life included the best of times and ______ worst of times.
cakes
people’s
which/that
the
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___56___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years ___57___ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ___58___ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and ___59___ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ___60___ I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ___61___ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___62___ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ___63___ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, ___64___ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ____65____ (wise).
at
older
to live
studied
but
feeling
choices
the
it
wisely
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题四步走
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
忽略文意，直奔题目！
注意三写
拼写正确
书写规范
大小写准确
切忌：
有提示词
(变：三词以内)
无提示词
（填:一词）
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
名词：单复数、所有格
词性转换
介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连词：关连词(引导词）which, that, who, what…
并列连词and, but, while, so, neither… nor
强调句、倒装句中的连词
代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
副词：however, therefore…
谓语动词：时态　语态　主谓一致
非谓语动词：doing　done to do
Test points(考点) summary：
动词
Homework
Reference book P17-20

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