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有提示词 解题法
数词：基数词变序数词
无提示词 解题法
that
those
one
ones
others
another/either/neither
考点二． 代词的各种格和各类代词的区别
one... the others...
多数中一个...其余全部...
one... the other...
两者中一个...另一个...
some... the others...
一些...其余全部...
some... others...
一些...余下的一部分...其余部分
She held a ruler in one hand and a book in the other.
她一只手拿着直尺，另一只手拿着书。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
一些去电影院，一些去游泳了。
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
在我们班里只有汤姆是英国人，其他人是中国人。
I don’t like this shirt.Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这件衬衫。请给我另一件。
We’ve been looking for a cheap house but haven’t found one yet.
There are many kinds of fruits here, but I like the red ones best.
I bought a car yesterday. It is very beautiful.
The population of this city is larger than that of that city.
The book you have is more expensive than that I bought.
At our factory there are few machines similar to those described in this magazine.
【例1】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.
【例2】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_____________ (they).
二、易错点分析
易错点1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
themselves
their
【例1】 （2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________ and moved to Cambridge.
【例2】 （2023年全国专项练习）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.
二、易错点分析
易错点2：不定代词易混易错点。
neither
others
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading ___56___ (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, ___57___ (win) prizes in many national music competitions.
Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She ___58_____________ (plan) no street performances at first, ___59___ her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. ___60___ (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but ___61___ warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu ___62_____ (they) .
traditional
winning
planned /had planned
but/yet
Dressed
the
themselves
After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, ___63___ soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made ___64___ (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world.
Talking about the future, she looks forward ____65____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
which
to show
to
“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, ___42___ (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after ___43___ he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues ___44___ (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space ___45___ (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, ___46___ he immediately filled in the application form. After ___47___ (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
majoring
which
were told
exploration
so
rounds
Gui once told one of his friends ___48___ (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed ___49___ huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks ___50___ his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country ____51____ (travel) in orbit.
privately
a
to
to travel
In recent years, Generation Z ____36__________ (leave) for the countryside. This is due to a ____37____ (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a ____38____ (slow) pace of life and a closer connection with nature by moving to rural areas.
For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access ____39____ nature and outdoor ____40____ (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. ____41____ (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those ____42____ (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health.
has been leaving
preference
slower
to
activities
Additionally
beginning
Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes ____43____ easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others ____44____ have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them _____45_____ (explore) rural beauty.
it
who/that
to explore
When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see
They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are ___36___ (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it
A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something ___37___ looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing.
hungry
that
___38___ this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way ___39___ (get) your customers to order it. These images could ___40___ (show) right next to the description on ___41___ self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they ___42_________ (order) and what it looks like. Another ___43___ (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, ___44___ posting pictures of your dishes is ideal.
People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and ____45____ (focus) on sight.
With
to get
be shown
a
are ordering
effective
so
focusing
The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture.
Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival ____36____ (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient ____37____ (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become ____38____ custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity.
Despite ____39____ (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture.
is held
beliefs
a
regional
Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations___40___ (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place ___41___ (help) visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, ____42____ (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events.
According to the festival’s organizers, interest ____43____ traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs ____44____ are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming ___45________ (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time.
based
to help
including
in
which/that
increasingly
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They ___56___ (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted ___57___ (eager) to fit in. That’s ___58___ teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child’s friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows ___59___ (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, ___60___ (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. _____61_________, some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
are prized
eagerness
why
greater
gaining
Thus/Therefore/So
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. ___62___ universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with ___63___ who don’t engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens, ___64_______ (surround) with peers who would share their values and don’t behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without ____65____ they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
A
those
surrounded
which
Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration ___36___ the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with ___37_________ (determine).
In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ___38___ (success) orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, ___39___ (claim) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals ___40_________ (achieve). The International Space Station ___41___ the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work.
despite
determination
successfully
claiming
have been achieved
where
Though China’s space programme started later than ___42___ of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country ___43___ (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also ___44___ landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make ___45___ (far) studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries.
those
to send
a
further
Afternoon Tea is a meal in the afternoon where people enjoy sandwiches, scones(烤饼) and even little cakes. Scones are a recent ___36___ (add) to afternoon tea, but they were added to the menu since many people love them.
Once ___37___ (refer) to as tea receptions, certain afternoon tea events could have as many as two hundred guests with an open invitation for people to visit the home between 4 pm and 7 pm, coming and going as they pleased. In Britain today, it is ___38___ (typical) enjoyed as an occasional luxury or to celebrate a special event, including baby showers, birthday s or social events with a group of close friends.
addition
referred
typically
Afternoon tea is known throughout the world ___39___ an essential English custom. Surprisingly, it’s a relatively new tradition. While people ___40_____________ (drink) tea since the third millennium BC in China, its popularity in England didn’t occur until the 1660s. The concept of afternoon tea ___41___ (appear) during the mid-19th century. Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, introduced its concept in 1840. The Duchess got hungry around four o’clock in the afternoon, and the evening’s meal wasn’t ready until 8 pm, ___42___ meant there was a long time between lunch and dinner. Because no one wants___43___(wait) that long to eat, the Duchess asked for a tray of tea, bread and cake during the late afternoon. It became a habit of hers, ___44___ thus she began inviting friends to join her in her room to enjoy this afternoon snack. This pause for tea and food became ____45____ fashionable social event.
as
have been drinking
appeared
which
to wait
and
a
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has _____56_____ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the _____57_____ (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _____58_____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and _____59_____ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day _____60_____ their morning song.
a
senses
dotted
breathe
with
With all this beauty, _____61_____ is not surprising that up to now Ireland _____62_____ (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. _____63_____ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. _____64_____ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more _____65_____ likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
it
has developed
To have
Better
than
Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite ___36__________ (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood ___37___ bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making ____38____ (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, ___39___ looked like kites as we know them today.
was invented
with
techniques
which
In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became ___40___ fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites ___41___ (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives.Although ___42___ (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites ___43___ (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity ____44____ folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, _____45_____ (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization.
a
to shake
originally
have been
and
reflecting
Many Chinese people hold at least one vivid memory of a kite from their childhood days — whether it is an 61 ____(elegance) diamond-shaped design wandering in the blue sky, 62 _a classic bird-shaped kite dancing in the wind.China's kite has a history of more than 2,000 years. In former times, people 63____ (fly) kites around the Qingming Festival to remember those who had passed away. Nowadays, flying kites is known 64________a way to attract good fortune and drive away bad luck. There have been many kite-lovers 65_______ (devote) themselves to the inheritance(传承)of kite culture.
elegant
or
flew
as
devoting
Cao Xueqin, a literary giant 66 ________wrote the novel, Dream of the Red Chamber, is one of them. He also wrote 67 _______book on kites in his later years, recording the techniques of kite making and flying. The book enabled people, especially those with disabilities, 68_______ (acquire) the skill and make a living.Over time, kites 69___________________ (play) a significant role in the lives of Chinese people, and have 70 (true) impressed foreign friends.This cultural heritage has been passed down through generations, showing the lasting vitality of Chinese civilization.
who/that
a
to acquire
have been playing/have played
truly

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