资源简介

(共28张PPT)
单元复习之
话题语法填空
Grammar Cloze Test
有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
空格类型
有提示词
无提示词
命题形式
语法填空题型解题思维导图
名词
形容词、副词
有提示词
作谓语
动词
1、非谓语
转化
2、词性转化：
1、名词单复数
2、词性转换：形容词、副词、动词
1、比较级或最高级
2、加前缀变成其反义词
3、词性转换：adj、adv互变
时态
语态
主谓一致
语气，即虚拟语气
1、to do表将来\目的
2、doing表主动\进行
3、done表被动\完成
加后缀
语法填空题型解题思维导图
冠词：
介词：
连词：
代词：
无提示词
当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语、动词宾语
时，填介词。牢记搭配。
名词之前，泛指“一”用a\an,特指用the
1、空格前后都是并列单词或短语
2、空格前后都是句子
例如：一个句子+并列连词\从属连词+一个句子
例如：短语\单词+并列连词+短语\单词
3、从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）
有提示词：
格的变化；单复数
无提示词：
固定搭配；指代上下文
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
解题步骤：
31.
I m Richard, (1) exchange student from the UK. During the China s National Day holiday, my parents and I went to Xi an (2) (see) the Terracotta Army. The story of the Terracotta Army is (3) (extreme) unbelievable. It s (4) (amaze) that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one (5) modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We also visited the Shaanxi History Museum, which (6) (know) as a "Chinese Treasure House". Of course, the Xi an City Wall and a few other famous sights also left us a deep (7) (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed (8) (we) during the trip. The trip is so wonderful (9) we re looking forward to (10) (explore) other big cities in China.
31.
I m Richard, (1) exchange student from the UK. During the China s National Day holiday, my parents and I went to Xi an (2) (see) the Terracotta Army. The story of the Terracotta Army is (3) (extreme) unbelievable. It s (4) (amaze) that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one (5) modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We also visited the Shaanxi History Museum, which (6) (know) as a "Chinese Treasure House". Of course, the Xi an City Wall and a few other famous sights also left us a deep (7) (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed (8) (we) during the trip. The trip is so wonderful (9) we re looking forward to (10) (explore) other big cities in China.
to see
extremely
amazing
in
is known
impression
ourselves
that
exploring
an
32.
Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. (1) , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (2) (terrible) and many houses fall down.
As one of the most deadly (3) (nature) disasters in the world, earthquakes often result (4) many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a strong earthquake (5) (strike) China s Sichuan Province, (6) (kill) lots of people there.
Besides the great damage and deaths (7) (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more (8) (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. (9) is said that about 2,000 years ago, for example, someone invented a machine (10) could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.
32.
Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. (1) , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (2) (terrible) and many houses fall down.
As one of the most deadly (3) (nature) disasters in the world, earthquakes often result (4) many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a strong earthquake (5) (strike) China s Sichuan Province, (6) (kill) lots of people there.
Besides the great damage and deaths (7) (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more (8) (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. (9) is said that about 2,000 years ago, for example, someone invented a machine (10) could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.
However
terribly
natural
in
struck
killing
caused
injuries
It
which/that
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 1
Floods are quite common in some areas. (1) , few people take enough precautions against them. The water rises (2) (rapid) and causes great loss to local people. As one of the most serious (3) (nature) disasters, floods often result (4) the destruction of houses. Last year, a heavy flood (5) (hit) the southern part of the country, (6) (leave) hundreds of people homeless. The great loss (7) (bring) by the flood made people realize the importance of prevention. More (8) (lose) can be avoided if we prepare well. (9) is reported that a new warning system (10) can predict floods has been developed.
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 1
Floods are quite common in some areas. (1) , few people take enough precautions against them. The water rises (2) (rapid) and causes great loss to local people. As one of the most serious (3) (nature) disasters, floods often result (4) the destruction of houses. Last year, a heavy flood (5) (hit) the southern part of the country, (6) (leave) hundreds of people homeless. The great loss (7) (bring) by the flood made people realize the importance of prevention. More (8) (lose) can be avoided if we prepare well. (9) is reported that a new warning system (10) can predict floods has been developed.
However
rapidly
natural
in
hit
leaving
brought
Loss/losses
It
which/that
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 2
Typhoons are frequent in coastal areas. (1) , some coastal cities have built strong defenses. The wind blows (2) (fierce) and the rain beats heavily on buildings. As a major (3) (nature) disaster, typhoons often result (4) power cuts in many areas. In 2023, a strong typhoon (5) (attack) the eastern coast, (6) (cut) off electricity for thousands of families. The damage (7) (cause) by the typhoon was soon repaired. More (8) (damaged) might happen without timely measures. (9) is believed that a device
(10) can track typhoon paths was invented last year.
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 2
Typhoons are frequent in coastal areas. (1) , some coastal cities have built strong defenses. The wind blows (2) (fierce) and the rain beats heavily on buildings. As a major (3) (nature) disaster, typhoons often result (4) power cuts in many areas. In 2023, a strong typhoon (5) (attack) the eastern coast, (6) (cut) off electricity for thousands of families. The damage (7) (cause) by the typhoon was soon repaired. More (8) (damaged) might happen without timely measures. (9) is believed that a device
(10) can track typhoon paths was invented last year.
However
fiercely
natural
in
attacked
cutting
caused
damage
It
which/that
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 3
Wildfires are becoming more common due to climate change. (1) , many countries have set up fire-fighting teams. The fire spreads (2) (quick) and burns down forests. As a deadly
(3) (nature) disaster, wildfires often result (4) the death of wildlife. Last summer, a big wildfire (5) (break) out in the western mountains, (6) (destroy) a large area of forest. The harm (7) (do) by the fire lasted for years. More (8) (harmful) will be done if we ignore fire prevention. (9) is said that a sensor (10) can detect fire smoke has been put into use.
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 3
Wildfires are becoming more common due to climate change. (1) , many countries have set up fire-fighting teams. The fire spreads (2) (quick) and burns down forests. As a deadly
(3) (nature) disaster, wildfires often result (4) the death of wildlife. Last summer, a big wildfire (5) (break) out in the western mountains, (6) (destroy) a large area of forest. The harm (7) (do) by the fire lasted for years. More (8) (harmful) will be done if we ignore fire prevention. (9) is said that a sensor (10) can detect fire smoke has been put into use.
However
quickly
natural
in
broke
destroying
done
harm
It
which/that
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 4
Droughts affect many agricultural areas. (1) , farmers have learned to save water wisely. The land becomes dry (2) (severe) and crops fail to grow. As a harmful (3) (nature) disaster, droughts often result (4) food shortages. In 2022, a long drought (5) (affect) the northern plains, (6) (reduce) grain production greatly. The trouble (7) (bring) by the drought made people value water resources. More
(8) (problem) can be solved with water-saving technologies. (9) is known that a tool (10) can measure soil moisture has been created.
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 4
Droughts affect many agricultural areas. (1) , farmers have learned to save water wisely. The land becomes dry (2) (severe) and crops fail to grow. As a harmful (3) (nature) disaster, droughts often result (4) food shortages. In 2022, a long drought (5) (affect) the northern plains, (6) (reduce) grain production greatly. The trouble (7) (bring) by the drought made people value water resources. More
(8) (problem) can be solved with water-saving technologies. (9) is known that a tool (10) can measure soil moisture has been created.
However
severely
natural
in
affected
reducing
brought
problems
It
which/that
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 5
Volcano eruptions are rare but destructive. (1) , scientists keep monitoring active volcanoes. Lava flows (2) (dangerous) and covers nearby villages. As a terrifying (3) (nature) disaster, volcano eruptions often result (4) the evacuation of residents. Last decade, a volcano (5) (erupt) in the Pacific island, (6) (force) locals to leave their homes. The ruin (7) (cause) by the eruption took years to rebuild. More (8) (destruct) may occur if eruptions are not predicted. (9) is reported that an instrument (10) can detect volcanic activity has been improved.
Variation Exercises ：Exercise 5
Volcano eruptions are rare but destructive. (1) , scientists keep monitoring active volcanoes. Lava flows (2) (dangerous) and covers nearby villages. As a terrifying (3) (nature) disaster, volcano eruptions often result (4) the evacuation of residents. Last decade, a volcano (5) (erupt) in the Pacific island, (6) (force) locals to leave their homes. The ruin (7) (cause) by the eruption took years to rebuild. More (8) (destruct) may occur if eruptions are not predicted. (9) is reported that an instrument (10) can detect volcanic activity has been improved.
However
dangerously
natural
in
erupted
forcing
caused
destruction
It
which/that
1.转折副词（however)
2.adj.→adv.(+ly)
3.adj.修饰名词
4.固定搭配 result in
5.动词过去式
6.现在分词表自然而然的结果
7.过去分词表被动
8.more+名词（注意不可数名词）
9.It is+过去分词+that（It 是形式主语）
10.定语从句关系词
Homework
必做： 1）、熟读每篇短文，背诵8组高频短语，并写在作业本上（1+1）；
2）、参考5篇拓展短文结构，以Earthquakes为主题，仿写1篇10空语法填空短文，需包含3个核心考点（词性转换+固定搭配+非谓语动词），且1/3/4/8/9空格式与原题一致。写完后自己补全答案，标注考点类型。
选做：从5种自然灾害中选1种，结合短文内容，写一段关于“灾害预防”的短文。 必须用上3个短文中的高频结构：It is + said/reported/believed that...；result in；过去分词（done）作后置定语。

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