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(共19张PPT)
U3 重难点词汇讲解
1.awkward
adj. 令人尴尬的处境 __________________________________
陷入一阵令人尴尬的沉默_______________________________
adv. 笨拙地，不雅观地，无技巧地 ________________________
She fell _____________ and broke her ankle.
她笨重地摔了一跤，摔断了踝关节
n. 笨拙，粗劣，难为情，尴尬 ______________________
She laughed to _____________ her feeling of _____________. 她用笑来掩饰心里的尴尬
an awkward situation
fall into an awkward silence
awkwardly
awkwardly
awkwardness
cover up
awkwardness
2.original 原本；起初
adj. the original plan/idea_________________
adv. 原来，起初 ______________________
Laib ___________ planned to be a doctor.
莱布原本想成为一名医生。
v. 起源，发源，发端于 __________________
n. origin of life _______________________
起初的计划/独到的见解
originally
originally
originate from
生命的起源
3.horrible
adj： 多么糟糕的天气！
_____________weather!
adv: 可怕地
The experiment went_________ wrong.实验出了大纰漏
n: ____________
Her eyes were wide with__________
He _________________ that somebody had broken into his house.
他惊恐地意识到，有人闯进了家里。
What horrible
horribly
horror
horror
realized with horror
horribly
4. recover 恢复健康；寻回收回
vi. recover from the operation_______________
vt. recover the stolen paintings______________
n. 恢复，复苏，痊愈__________
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
_________________
经济复苏_________________
从手术中恢复
寻回失窃的画
recovery
我的父亲已经痊愈了
economic recovery
5. respond
vi.（以...）对...作出回应_________
n. 回答，反应
作为对...的答复/回应________________
对...作出/不作回应___________
You can rely on him to __________ a challenge .
The product was developed ____________ increasing demand.
respond to
in response to
make a/no response to
in response to
respond to
6. loss
hair/hearing/weight/memory loss ________________________
a sense of loss ______________
不知所措___________________
His comments left me ____________ for words.
v. 遗失，丢失，丧失，损失，输掉_____________
adj. _____ get lost ____
n. 输者，败者________
be lost in _____________________
脱发/听力丧失/减肥/记忆减退
失落感
at a loss
他的评论让我不知说什么才好。
lose ( lost; lost)
迷路的，迷失的，丢失的
迷路
loser
全神贯注于，沉湎于
at a loss
lost
7. judge
v. 通过...判断... _____________
_____________ by/from her last email, they are having a wonderful time.
_________________, all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们都应承担责任
________________________
n.___________
n. 判断力，识别力，看法，意见，评价，裁决,
___________
judge from/by
不要以貌取人
judgement
Judging
don’t judge a book by its cover
As far as I can judge
法官，裁判员
8. apologize
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(v. )___________________________
(n.)____________________________
n. 道歉，辩护_____________
接受/拒绝某人的道歉______________________
apologize to sb for sth
make an apology to sb for sth
apology
accept/reject one’s apology
9. behavior
n. social behavior___________
v. 表现 举动______
对待某人好/差__________________________
守规矩； 表现得体_____________
社会行为
behave
behave well/badly to sb
behave oneself
10. case n._____
We are leaving in any case. ___________________
In that/this case, there is no point discussing it._______________
In no case can you cheat in the exams._______
You’d better take the key in case I am out._________
In case of fire, ring the alarm. _________________
情况
无论如何，不管怎样
即使那样/这样
绝不
万一，以防万一
万一，如果发生
as is often the case___________________
情况通常都是这样的
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
where
11.frank
adj: 一个坦诚而充分的谈话________________________
adv. 坦率地，直率地 _______
n. 坦率____________
坦白地说___________________________
a frank and full talk with sb
frankly
frankness
frankly speaking=to be frank
____________ _____, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
To be frank with you
12.definitely
adv. definitely not__________
I __________ understand how you feel.
adj. 肯定的，确定的，明显的_________
Can you give me a ________ answer by tomorrow
肯定没
definite
13.trick
v. 哄骗某人做某事_____________________
He tricked me ___________him 100 dollars.
骗取某人某物________________
He __________ out of her life saving.
n. 诡计，花招；戏法
搞恶作剧，开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人___________
做某事有窍门_______________________
trick sb into sth/ doing sth
trick sb out of
play tricks on
have the trick of doing sth
definitely
definite
was tricked
into lending
14. ignore
v. 忽略某人感受 _____________________
n. 无知，愚昧 _____________________
adj. 不了解的，无知的，愚昧的 __________________
对...不了解(词组) __________________
He __________________ events going on elsewhere.
他对其他地方发生的事一无所知。
ignore one’s feelings
ignorance
ignorant
be ignorant of
was ignorant of
15. suffer
vi. 某人遭受 ______________
因...受苦 ____________
vt. 遭受痛苦/损失/惩罚/苦难 ______________________________________
n. 痛苦, 折磨____________
减轻痛苦/折磨 ________________________
sb suffer（a lot）
suffer from
suffer pain/losses/punishment/hardship
suffering
release/ease sufferings
16. misunderstand (_______________;_________________)
v. _______________ He was anxious not to be _______________.
n. ___________________
澄清A 与B 之间的误会________________________________________________
misunderstood
misunderstood
误会，误解
misunderstood
misunderstanding
clear up the misunderstanding between A and B
17. contact
n.与...保持联系______________________
与...取得/失去联系 ________________________
与...接触 ________________________________
avoid eye contact __________________
v. contact me by e-mail _______________________
Have you ________________ with any of your friends from college
The organization put me __________________ other people in a similar position.
keep in contact with
make/lose contact with
(be) in contact with
避免视线接触
通过邮件与我联系
kept in contact
in contact with
18. explode
v. 勃然大怒 ______________________
explode into wild laughter ________________________
explode a bomb _____________
n. 爆炸，爆发，激增___________
bomb/population explosion__________________
adj. 易爆炸的；易爆发的；激增的 _________________
explode with anger
一下子大笑
引爆炸弹
explosion
炸弹爆炸/人口激增
explosive
单词拼写
1. Please make c________ with me in case that this letter leaves any questions you might have.
2. Someone made a rude noise, which the teacher decided to i_______.
3. Different patterns of __________(行为) exist in different cultures.
4. I don't know why I should a________ to him, because I didn’t do anything wrong.
5. We j_______ the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in.
6. Hundreds of people ________(失去) their homes in the floods.
7. This meeting will give the mayor an opportunity to r_______ to public questions and concerns.
ontact
gnore
behavior
pologize
udge
lost
espond
8. It was several months before John had fully r___________ from his heart attack.
9. It was really h________ coming home and finding all our things had been stolen.
10. For one a_______ moment I thought I had said something terribly wrong.
ecovered
orrible
wkward

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