资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Book 2 Unit 2
Wildlife Protection Reading for writing
Make an effective poster
In this unit, we talk about the situations and protection of endangered wildlife.
Using posters is an effective way to transmit information vividly生动地传递信息 and stir up some kind of emotions of the intended audiences激起目标受众的某种情绪.
这幅海报以倾斜的时钟为背景，时钟上仅剩人类、一只猫和一只鸟，下方却堆满了动物的身影，搭配标语 “Stop illegal hunting immediately”
非法捕猎（illegal hunting）正让大量野生物种（wildlife species）消失，呼吁立刻停止这种破坏野生动物（wildlife）生存的行为。
Illegal hunting is driving a large number of wildlife species to disappear, and we call on people to stop this behavior that destroys wildlife’s survival immediately.
What message does the following poster share
这是一幅沙漏样式的海报，上方写着 “150-200 wildlife species”，下方是坠落的动物，背景重复 “every 24 hours”。
每 24 小时就有 150-200 种野生物种（wildlife species）消失（lost），它直观展现了野生物种灭绝的惊人速度。
What message does the following poster share
150-200 wildlife species are lost every 24 hours, which vividly shows that wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
海报呈现鲨鱼涌入碗中的画面，配文 “Up to 73 million sharks end up in shark fin soup each year” 和 “Protect wildlife. Say NO to Shark fin soup”。
每年约 7300 万条鲨鱼最终沦为鱼翅汤的原料（ingredients），海报呼吁人们say NO to（拒绝）食用鱼翅，阻止野生动物受伤害（harm）。
Around 73 million sharks are reduced to ingredients for shark fin soup every year, and the poster urges people to say NO to shark fin soup and preserve wildlife from being harmed.
What message does the following poster share
Learning Objectives
By the end of this class, you will be able to:
1. figure out the features about an English poster;
2. design a poster about an endangered animal;
3. raise your awareness of wildlife protection.
找出英文海报的特点；
设计一张关于濒危动物的海报；
提高你保护野生动物的意识。
Look at the posters on Page 20.
Think about what elements should be involved in a poster.
想想海报应该包含哪些元素。
images
titles
contents
Read the posters and then finish the exercise.
While reading, figure out the rhetotical devices(修辞手法/figures of speech ) used in the two texts.
1.How should we treat the wild animals according to the poster on the left
A.Pay attention to cute animals.
B.Treat all the wild animals equally.
C.Only pay attention to less cute animals.
D.Care about the endangered wild animals.
√
Give Ugly a Chance!给难看的动物一个机会！
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.
当提到在野生动物保护，所有物种——包括好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不那么可爱的动物。世界需要万物，没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。所以如果你想让未来变得美丽，你必须给难看的动物一个机会。
topic sentence
conclusion
Double negative
(双重否定）
Personification (拟人)
Imperative sentence (祈使句)
2.Why should we use less paper according to the second poster
A.To plant trees for animals.
B.To make animals homeless.
C.To make friends with koalas.
D.To preserve the homes of creatures.
√
Don’t Make Paper with My Home! 别用我的家来造纸！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，以供人类造纸。每一棵被砍倒的树都是这些树袋熊等动物栖息地的一部分。这样，很多动物的家都被摧毁了！让动物无家可归，人类能有更多的纸是对的吗？
topic sentence
Rhetorical question（反问句）
Personification (拟人)
Imperative sentence (祈使句)
Don’t Make Paper with My Home! 别用我的家来造纸！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，以供人类造纸。每一棵被砍倒的树都是这些树袋熊等动物栖息地的一部分。这样，很多动物的家都被摧毁了！让动物无家可归，人类能有更多的纸是对的吗？
topic sentence
3.What does the poster on the right want people to do
A.Protect the animals.
B.Don’t cut down trees.
C.Protect the environment.
D.Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
√
1.If you had the chance to save one of the two animals, which would it be and why
2.In your opinion, which poster is more effective Why
Thinking about......
TB P20
Imperatives &
Exclamatory sentence
Double negative
Personification
Rhetorical question
（祈使句和感叹句）
（拟人化）
（反问句）
（双重否定）
Present continuous passive voice
（现在进行时被动语态）
Modal verbs
（情态动词）
Contents are
vivid, clear, convincing(有说服力的)and informative(提供有用信息的).
The language and chosen images are powerful！
Structure
Language
Title
Pictures
Contents
An effective poster
Summary
Attractive and powerful images
Imperatives (祈使句) and exclamatory sentences (感叹句)
Situation—What to protect
Reason—Why to protect
Appeal—How to protect
Audience—To whom to appeal
Various sentence patterns (句式): modal verbs (情态动词), double nagative (双重否定)
Appropriate tense and voice (合适的时态和语态)
Vivid, clear, convincing (有说服力的), informative
Rhetorical device (修辞手法): rhetorical question (反问句), personification (拟人)
Write a title that is simple, interesting, and unusual, and then collect the information you need.
①
Write the name of the species and why it is endangered
②
Use a powerful image to attract the readers’ attention to the facts and problems.
③
Tell the readers what you want them to think and do.
④
Outline(概要)
Title
Body
Image
Appeal
Learn to make a poster according to the following steps.
TB P21
请根据下面有关华南虎(South China Tiger)的信息，制作一个有关保护华南虎的海报。
South China Tiger
Why is it endangered？Habitat loss；hunted for its skin and fur
What is being done？
A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers.
What can we do？Do not buy tiger skins or other tiger products！
Writing
审题
1.确定体裁：本文为海报；
2.确定人称：主要人称应为第 人称；
3.确定时态：主要时态应用 。
第三人称；第一人称
一般现在，现在进行
Poster
They are dying out! Please help!
Do you know the South China Tiger It lives in the south of China. It is one of the endangered creatures under first-class protection. At present we are alarmed to find that no South China Tiger lives in the wild. And，there are no more than 80 still alive. It is for the tigers’ skins and fur that people hunt them. 【强调句】That’s why the tiger population is decreasing at an alarming rate. Luckily，the authorities have been aware that some effective measures must be taken to protect them from extinction. So don’t buy tiger skins or other tiger products so that tigers won’t be killed.Only when we truly watch over the South China Tiger can we make progress in animal protection. Give tigers a chance and give ourselves a chance.
The Students’ Association
June 6,2025
The reason why the tiger population is decreasing at an alarming rate
is that the tigers are being hunted， illegally， for their valuable skins and fur.【高级复合句】
Fortunately, some effective measures are being taken to protect them from extinction.
Fortunately, some effective measures have been taken to protect them from extinction. And their population is recovering.
When it comes to tigers, people regard them as “the King of forest”.
It’s reported that there are no more than 80 living on the earth.
Title:
Poster
They are dying out! Please help!
Stop Buying Fur, Start Protecting Tigers!
Don’t Make Our Kind Become a Memory !
No Buying, No Killing !
起标题的注意事项：
1.标题使用名词性的短语或小短句（陈述句或祈使句）
2.大小写：
实词首字母大写; 虚词(冠/介/连)首字母小写（若虚词在句首则大写）。
1. When it comes to…
2. It’s reported that…（据报道...）
3. The reason why the number of...is decreasing is that...
4. It is because…that... is endangered
5. In the face of ..., let’s take actions immediately.
6. More measures should be taken to protect...from being hurt.
7. Only in this way can we...
8. So, it's time for us to do.../So it's high time that we...
Situation/Problem
Reasons
Appeal
Suggested structure patterns
一、段首句，介绍生存现状
1.These wild species are in danger of extinction/dying out.
2.The number of ... on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
二、主体段落句，分析原因
1.People hunt animals for their meat and feathers to make a huge profit.
2.People have polluted air and water and cut down a great number of trees.
3.Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers.
4.It’s because of humans’ activities that tigers are endangered.
三、段尾句，呼吁行动
1.Stop killing and protect wild animals.
2.In the face of serious pollution and global warming， we must take action to protect our environment.
3.As a matter of fact， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
4.Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem of environmental pollution.
请根据下面有关远东豹的信息写一则关于保护远东豹的海报。
Amur leopard(远东豹)
Situation: Amur leopard is seen as one of the most endangered animals in China.
Population: less than 100
Why is it endangered: Illegal hunting and habitat loss
What are being done: Some reserves have been set up and illegal hunting has been banned.
What can we do: Ban illegal hunting and protect their habitat!
Writing
We are in danger!
When it comes to the Amur leopard, all of us are in danger. We are so important both to the nature and to human beings that we must be well protected. Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation, as a result of which our population is reducing rapidly now. Our numbers are less than 100. In order to stop us from being killed, we hope to have enough living spaces.
Stop illegal hunting and save our habitats now!
Wild animals cannot speak,
but we do.
We are their voice.
we are changing ourselves;
Protection begins with education.
Although our posters cannot reach many,
by creating a poster,
We are making a difference!
Why is it endangered
Picture
What is being done
What can we do
Population：
Animal fact sheet
Choose one of the animals and do some research to add to the animal fact sheet.
Think about what you want the reader to think and do.
Make a poster about an endangered animal.
Homework
Homework
Eastern Lowland gorilla东部低地大猩猩
Why is it endangered？natural habitat loss(farming, mining, logging)；hunted for their meat
Population: less than 4,000 left in the wild
What has been done？charities慈善机构 that work to protect them have been set up
What can we do？
Use this checklist to check your own design.
√ Does the poster include key information about the animal
√ Does the poster explain why it is endangered
√ Does the poster support its information with facts
√ Is the message of the poster clear, i. e. can you tell clearly what the designer wants the reader to think or do
√ Is the image on the poster effective
Selfcheck
Checklist I’m attracted by the picture. ☆☆☆☆☆ _______
stars!
I’m interested in the title. ☆☆☆☆☆ I know what the poster wants me to know. ☆☆☆☆☆ I know what the poster wants me to do or think. ☆☆☆☆☆ I think the poster is well-structured. ☆☆☆☆☆ I like the language used in the poster. ☆☆☆☆☆ Is this poster effective
Peer-check
写作一 应用文写作——海报
本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。
常用表达
1.活动宣传类
【开头】We’ll...on...在……(时间)我们将……
In order to...，we’ll organize...为了……，我们将组织……
Our school is holding...at...in the concert hall this evening.
我们学校今晚……点将在音乐厅举行……
【主体】The activity is scheduled to last about...hours，from...to...in the school hall.
这项活动预计将从……点到……点在学校礼堂举行，持续约……个小时。
You can buy tickets online，and the price is...yuan for each.
你可以在网上买票，价格是每张……元。
Call...at...or email...打电话……给……或发邮件……
【结束语】Wish you a good time！祝你们玩得开心！
All are warmly welcome.热烈欢迎大家光临。
Catch the chance，or you will regret.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
常用表达
2.招聘广告类
【开头】Would you like to...？你想……吗？
【主体】
You are required to be able to...要求你会……
You should have...years of work experience.你应该有……年的工作经验。
【结束语】Please call...if you want to...如果你想……请致电……
常用表达
3.警示告诫类
【开头】When it comes to...当谈及……
Billions of...are being cut down/dying out.
数十亿的……正在被削减/灭绝。
【主体】We pay attention to...我们注意到……
【结束语】
Give...a chance！给……一个机会！
One earth，one world!同一个地球，同一个世界！
Garbage classification，it’s about you，me and him！
垃圾分类，事关你我他！
假设你是李华，你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则活动海报，号召同学们积极参与。海报内容如下：1.活动目的；2.活动时间及地点；3.活动内容。
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
With the animals’ habitats destroyed，many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife，we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 pm on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides，it is necessary to set up nature reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part in this campaign can go to your monitor to sign up.There is no doubt that animals living in safe environment are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Council
假如你是李华，请结合下表提供的信息，给21st Century 报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。
一、野生动物减少的原因：
1.人为捕猎；2.栖息地遭到破坏；3.环境污染。
二、需要采取的措施（至少2条）
近年来，随着社会的发展，野生动物的数量正在急剧下降，它们很多都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。基于此有很多原因。
首先，一些人仍还捕杀野生动物。其次，野生动物的栖息地也正在被人类摧毁。最后，环境污染也导致了野生动物的死亡。
我们应该做些什么来保护野生动物呢？一方面，我们必须遵守法律，停止捕杀野生动物，停止摧毁他们的栖息地。另一方面，我们必须采取措施停止污染。只有通过这种方式，我们才能更好的保护野生动物。
近年来，随着社会的发展，野生动物的数量正在急剧下降，它们很多都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。基于此有很多原因。
Nowadays, with the development of society，the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are many reasons for this.
首先，一些人仍还捕杀野生动物。其次，野生动物的栖息地也正在被人类摧毁。最后，环境污染也导致了野生动物的死亡。
Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals.
Secondly, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Lastly, the pollution of the environment also leads to the death of wild animals.
我们应该做些什么来保护野生动物呢？一方面，我们必须遵守法律，停止捕杀野生动物，停止摧毁他们的栖息地。另一方面，我们必须采取措施停止污染。只有通过这种方式，我们才能更好的保护野生动物。
What should we do to protect the wild animals On the one hand, we must observe laws to stop hunting wild animals and destroying their habitats. On the other hand, we must take measures to stop pollution. Only in this way can we protect the wild animals better.
写作二　读后续写微技能
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
和丈夫汤姆吵完架，简怒火中烧，打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。一小时后，令她惊恐的是她在树林中迷路了。简跪了下来，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。
After she had quarreled with her husband Tom，Jane boiled with anger and 1. .An hour later,2. was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees，with tears of regret clouding her eyes.
intended finding/to find a better camping site alone
what alarmed her
她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫。但她不知道的是，汤姆和警察坐着直升机正在森林里搜寻她。最终，他们发现了简。汤姆冲出直升机，激动地向前冲，紧紧地抱着简，告诉她他非常担心她！
Clutching her hair，she uttered a cry of regret.But what she didn’t know was that Tom and the police 3. by helicopter.Finally，they found Jane.Tom stormed out of the helicopter，rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,4.__________________
!
返 回
were searching the forest for her
telling her that he
was very concerned about her

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