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2025-2026学年人教版（2024）广东省八年级英语第二学期专项练习
语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解
语法选择
（一）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is 1． traditional festival in our country. It is on 2． day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places celebrate the festival by having dragon boat races. What's more, 3． zongzion that day is another custom (风俗). Then do you know how 4． zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dares (枣), some reed leaves (粽叶) and some strings (绳). Of course, you 5． have other things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice 6． the water and cook it for two hours. 7． the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to eat zongziwith meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves 8． hand. Then, fill them with the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. Finally, put them in a pot and cook them for about three 9． . When you eat them, you can add some honey or sugar to the bowl. If you make too many, you can keep 10． in a fridge. Remember to heat them fully before eating.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． five B． fifth C． the fifth
3．A． eat B． to eat C． eating
4．A． to make B． made C． making
5．A． also can B． can also C． are also
6．A． on B． into C． at
7．A． On B． At C． In
8．A． by B． through C． with
9．A． seconds B． days C． hours
10．A． theirs B． they C． them
（二）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 11． than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 12． —about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can 13． up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over 14． large area and don't have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 15． . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 16． their main food, and they also eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 17． about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 18． a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 19． mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 20． years old.
11．A． long B． longer C． the longest
12．A． fast B． fastly C． faster
13．A． lived B． are living C． live
14．A． a B． an C． the
15．A． eat B． eating C． to eat
16．A． is B． are C． were
17．A． from B． by C． for
18．A． So B． But C． When
19．A． it B． it's C． its
20．A． tenth B． ten C． the ten
二、完形填空
（一）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood(洪水). It 21． raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 22． every day. We used boats instead of cars.
We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed(被破坏). We 23． food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 24． world.
Because of the flood， lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 25． . It was in summer， so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough 26． for them.
When the flood was over， I 27． my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick， but we were still very 28． ， I thought. We had to rebuild our city， take care of the 29． people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day， people can 30． natural disasters(灾难) effectively(有效地) whenever they happen. In fact， people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
21．A． started B． finished C． wanted D． liked
22．A． less B． higher C． stranger D． cleaner
23．A． spent B． lost C． bought D． cost
24．A． fire B． water C． tree D． animal
25．A． black B． fresh C． dirty D． clean
26．A． windows B． decisions C． rooms D． signs
27．A． looked into B． looked up
C． looked around D． looked after
28．A． strong B． weak C． clever D． outgoing
29．A． poor B． sick C． homeless D． careless
30．A． study B． continue C． help D． face
（二）
Do you like sports If your answer is yes, maybe you'll find it very 31． to have enough time to do them, even on weekends. However, you don't have to 32． it because of the Sunshine Sports Program. The Ministry of Education (教育部) started it.
The Ministry of Education says that students around the country should have an hour of sports outside every day. Students will be able to do any sport 33． and freely. What's more, the program can keep them 34． .
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. "We have a good time," Han says.
Wang Lichao likes the 35． because he is able to get some fresh air. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether there will be enough 36． or everyone. "With so many 37． outside," he says, "I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room on the playground. " Wu Wei's school is in Guangdong. His favorite sport is running. Wu and other students enjoy running for 40 minutes every morning to 38． their health. "It's tiring," Wu says. "But we think that it's helpful to 39． ourselves in the future. "
What about your school There must be more 40． that interest you and your classmates. I am looking forward to more information about that.
31．A． normal B． difficult C． enjoyable D． creative
32．A． talk about B． care about
C． worry about D． know about
33．A． happily B． loudly C． clearly D． cheaply
34．A． angry B． healthy C． serious D． unlucky
35．A． thing B． fact C． experience D． idea
36．A． reason B． hope C． place D． plan
37．A． students B． teachers C． parents D． writers
38．A． celebrate B． improve C． organize D． promise
39．A． look at B． look after C． look for D． look out
40．A． discussions B． news C． points D． sports
（三）
We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池塘). After he rode for a while, the horse 41． got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was 42． at that time.
The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, but soon it became 43． . Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to 44． the horse and found it difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good 45． . They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some 46． to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to save it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and 47． its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) 48． , the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was 49． .
After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don't know how to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don't 50． , I can get over them.
41．A． heavily B． cheaply C． suddenly D． loudly
42．A． terrible B． interesting C． fair D． proper
43．A． brave B． tired C． shy D． strong
44．A． hit B． sell C． help D． ride
45．A． report B． date C． voice D． idea
46．A． food B． treasure C． animal D． oil
47．A． hid B． threw C． weighed D． moved
48．A． hour B． week C． month D． year
49．A． angry B． excited C． sad D． nervous
50．A． wake up B． hurry up C． give up D． hang out
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（一）
Abigail
abi@
China!
Hi Abigail, Sorry I didn't write yesterday, but it was such a busy day. I just didn't get the time. We played our second volleyball match of the trip. It was against theunder-15 Beijing champions（冠军）and they won easily. I also hurt my hand quite badly. The sports centre where we played was fantastic, really modern and much better than ours back home. Anyway, I've got ten minutes to write to you quickly. Then I'm going to the bus station to catch a bus to Luanping. I'm so excited because we' re going to visit the Great Wall. It was probably the one thing I wanted to do most on this trip, after playing volleyball, of course! We' re going to explore the Jinshanling section of the wall. It's in the mountains and it's quite a walk to get up to it. But the views are amazing. I'm going to take loads of photos. Luanping is about 130 km away, so we' re going to spend the night there. Then we' re going back to Beijing for our last day in the city. Our last match is in the afternoon, but I'm not going to play because of my hand. I can't believe the trip is almost over. China is amazing and the Chinese people are so friendly. I want to stay longer. Lots of love Bettina
51．What did the writer do yesterday
A．She was preparing for her writing to Abigail.
B．She played two matches with the champions.
C．She played a match so hard and won easily.
D．She hurt her hand and lost the second match.
52．Where did the writer and her teammates play the second volleyball match
A．In the sports centre B．In Jinshanling
C．In Luanping station D．On the Great Wall
53．How is the writer going to Luanping
A．By taxi. B．By plane C．By bike D．By bus.
54．Which is the correct order that the writer is going to do in Luanping
① visit the Great Wall. ② go back to Beijing.
③ take lots of photos. ④stay there for a night.
A．①③②④. B．①③④②. C．③②①④. D．③④①②.
55．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Abigail's exciting volleyball competition.
B．Abigail's fun days touring around Beijing.
C．Bettina's interesting experience in China.
D．Bettina's amazing trip to the Great Wall.
（二）
The story of domestication (驯化)
Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals Let's find out!
Dogs
The story of domestication started somewhere in Asia, about 15, 000 to 23, 000 years ago. Back then, people moved across the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the hunters. Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with "friendly" genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs.
Sheep
Around 13, 000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very dangerous, and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an important source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how to make clothes from their wool.
Cows
People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs—a kind of wild ox—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct, but they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people with milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with "good" genes, and the animals slowly turned into the cows we see today.
Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today.
56．What was the main reason wolves began following human hunters
A．They wanted to attack the humans.
B．They were attracted by leftover meat.
C．They needed protection from other animals.
D．They enjoyed human company.
57．Why were sheep easy to domesticate
A．Because they provided milk and meat.
B．Because they were large and good for carrying heavy loads.
C．Because they preferred to live alone, making them easier to control.
D．Because they lived in groups and followed a leader, posing little threat to humans.
58．In paragraph 4, "aurochs" refers to an animal. What were they most likely
A．An extinct type of wild cattle.
B．A modern type of cow.
C．A wolf-like animal.
D．An ancient type of sheep.
59．What can be inferred about the process of animal domestication
A．It happened quickly within a few generations.
B．Humans selected animals with desirable qualities on purpose.
C．Only herbivores (食草动物) were suitable for domestication.
D．Domestication was equally successful for all animal species.
60．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A fictional short story. B．A pet training handbook.
C．An educational magazine. D．A travel guidebook.
（三）
To celebrate Earth Day, a lively flea market（跳蚤市场）was held on a Saturday in April. The event was organized by a public service center in Shekou. Tao, from the center, said it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together. About 30 stands were set up by both local and foreign citizens. Many people came to enjoy the event.
One stand was run by Abigail, a foreign teacher. She gave away her family's old clothes and toys for free. "These are no longer useful to me, but they might help others, " she said. With a smile, many people took things they needed. Another popular stand was run by Mr. Wang, a local citizen. He sold books and toys that once belonged to his daughter. "We' ve sold about 70 books in less than two hours, " he said. Nearby, handmade earrings by Maggie caught the eyes of many young people. She started making them as a hobby and now sells them through her small business. To make the event more exciting, a musician named Mark held a mini-concert. It attracted a large crowd. Later, an American singer surprised everyone by singing a Chinese song.
The flea market was a fun weekend activity and a great chance to care for the environment. Many people hope for more events like this.
61．What is the purpose of the flea market held in Shekou
A．To organize a mini-concert on Saturday.
B．To help young people make new friends.
C．To encourage people to protect the Earth.
D．To sell products from the Shekou market.
62．Why did people take things from Abigail's stand with a smile
A．They were glad to help the stand owner.
B．They were surprised to get expensive toys.
C．They were thankful to receive her kindness.
D．They were excited to buy many new clothes.
63．What could people find in this market
① books ②bicycles ③toys ④rings ⑤earrings
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．①②③ D．②④⑤
64．What can we infer（推断）about the flea market from the passage
A．It offered more stands than before.
B．It helped build a greener community.
C．It caused a plenty of noise pollution.
D．It led to higher prices for used goods.
65．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．A happy day with friends at a market
B．The reasons for second-hand shopping
C．Ways to organize a successful flea market
D．Celebrating Earth Day with a flea market
（四）
Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!
Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China's top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese painting lessons, learning Chinese kung fu and flying kites.
Plan B: History Study & Students Participation12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, Chinese painting and cooking and communicate with local students.
Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You'll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You'll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show.
Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (探索)11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi'an During this eleven-day journey, high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi'an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.The journey will be ended with learning modern art.
66．Which plan is the best choice if you want to visit the most cities
A．PlanA. B．PlanB. C．PlanC. D．PlanD.
67．What can't you experience if you choose Plan A
A．Chinese language lessons. B．Chinese painting lessons.
C．Chinese kung fu learning. D．Chinese acrobatic show.
68．What can you know from the passage
A．You can choose PlanA if you have a holiday for a week.
B．You can enjoy cooking and modern art in PlanB.
C．You can visit both the ForbiddenC.
D．You will take the plane to three ancient capitals in PlanD.
69．Who might have an interest in the tours
A．A Chinese student who loves sports.
B．An exchange student who is studying in China.
C．A Chinese teacher who likes travelling.
D．An old foreigner who likes China.
70．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A．News Corner. B．Travelling Square.
C．Language World. D．Science Garden.
（五）
Stomach flu is a kind of common illness， but it can make you feel very uncomfortable. It spreads easily. So it's easy to get stomach flu， especially when someone around you is getting it. A virus(病毒) causes the stomach flu. No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly. Here is some advice for you.
You can stop the spreading of stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap to wash carefully for some time. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is not very useful against stomach flu， because it mostly kills bacteria (细菌)， not viruses.
It is difficult to kill the virus causing stomach flu. We can't wash the virus away with common cleaners. So mix bleach(漂白剂) with water， and use that to clean your house. Many viruses can live in the washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach， if possible. Dishwashers are better at killing viruses. That's because they keep the dishes hot for longer.
If you get the stomach flu， drink as much water as possible. When you feel better， don't return to work or school right away. You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.
Stomach flu is terrible， but by following the advice above， you can keep away from it.
71．The underlined word "disappear" means ____in English.
A．come back B．go away C．give up D．fall down
72．What can we know from Paragraph 1？
A．Unhealthy food causes stomach flu.
B．Some medicine can make stomach flu go away quickly.
C．Stomach flu can't spread easily around us.
D．If someone around you gets stomach flu， you may get it， too.
73．Dishwashers can better kill viruses because they keep the dishes ____for longer.
A．clean B．cold C．hot D．wet
74．What should we do when we have stomach flu according to the passage？
A．Take more medicine. B．Drink more water.
C．Stay at school. D．Eat more fruit.
75．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A．B．C． D．
（六）
We have three children who are very lovely and hard working. They bring us a lot of happiness(幸福). Last week， our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper， and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said:
For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 For baby sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25 For taking out the rubbish $1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 Total owed(欠)：$14.75
After reading it， his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up a pen， turned over the paper and wrote：
For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free For the nights and days I worried about you—free For the toys，clothes，food—free For all the love I've given to you—free
Then with tears in his eyes， the boy looked straight up at his mother and said， "Mom， I love you. " And he took the pen and wrote， "PAID IN FULL. "
76．Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother？
A．In the kitchen. B．In the store.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
77．For taking out the rubbish， the boy asked his mother for ____.
A．$5. 00 B．$0. 50 C．$1. 00 D．$0. 25
78．The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT____.
A．cleaning up his bedroom
B．cutting the grass in the garden
C．doing some shopping
D．cooking supper in the kitchen
79．What can we learn from the passage？
A．The boy is the only child in the family.
B．The boy never asked his mother for money.
C．The boy's mother bought toys for him.
D．The boy's mother paid him all the money he asked for.
80．What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Real love is priceless. B．Housework is endless.
C．The mother is bad. D．The boy is cool.
（七）
Nowadays, AI is becoming increasingly popular and has found its way into many parts of our daily lives. An online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology (技术) to "talk to" the great poet (诗人) Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. He shared this video on the Internet and some students showed their ideas online.
Xin Chengji, a 14-year-old boy, he thinks using AI to talk with people who lived in the past is great. It gives people a way to know about the life in the past. What's more, when talking with them, we may get some encouragement (鼓励) so that we can improve ourselves.
Zhang Meimei a 14-year-old girl, she thinks the idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person. The talk is made up! So she thinks it's meaningless.
In conclusion, AI's role in connecting past and present causes different opinions. Whether it's inspiring (鼓舞) or not, it surely makes us think deeply about its value and effect.
81．Which is the structure of the article (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. . . )
A．B．C．D．
82．Where can we most probably find the article
A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a technology magazine.
C．In a history textbook. D．In a sports newspaper.
83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Jiang Wei "talk to" the great scientist.
B．Xin Chengji thinks it isn't a great way to learn about the past.
C．Zhang Meimei thinks it's meaningful because the conversation isn't real.
D．Jiang Wei asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history in his video.
84．What does the underline word "meaningless" mean
A．专业的 B．严肃的 C．多彩的 D．无意义的
85．What is the best title for the article
A．AI Technology in Our Daily Life
B．Different Opinions on Using AI to Connect with the Past
C．Jiang Wei's Creative Video about AI and Li Bai
D．The Influence of AI on Students' Thoughts
参考答案
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．D
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【答案】51．D52．A53．D54．B55．C
【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．B60．C
【答案】61．C62．C63．A64．B65．D
【答案】66．B67．D68．C69．B70．B
【答案】71．B72．D73．C74．B75．C
【答案】76．A77．C78．D79．C80．A
【答案】81．A82．B83．D84．D85．B

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