资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台八下U1完成句子1.擦窗户这份工作,并不总能得到旁人的认可,但我从未后悔过。Window cleaning ________________ always ________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it.2.这个箱子装满了旧书。This box is _________________ old books.3.The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours.(改为被动语态)Electric bicycles __________________ to travel through the tunnel during night hours by the rule.4.The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态)All the money ___________________________ on the new house by the two young people.5.这让我想起了我透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。I’m ___________________ some other friends I met through the glass.6.这座城市因为我们而变得更加璀璨,这份工作也会让我们自身绽放光芒。The city shines brighter ____________________ us, and the job will make us shine, too.7.一天,她的妈妈举着一张便条给我看:她们要搬家了。One day, her mother ______________________ a note for me: the family was moving.8.后来,她画了一幅我的画像,特意拿给我看!Later, she drew a picture of me and ________ it ________ me!9.Jane喜欢她的志愿者工作,因为它能给她一种成就感。Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it can give her _____________________________.10.老人开始一点一点地失去记忆,变得健忘。The old man began to lose his memory ________________________, becoming forgetful.11.我浑身湿透了。一滴滴汗水掉进我的眼睛。I was wet ________________________. ________________________fell into my eyes.12.The old photograph brings back memories of my childhood. (改为被动语态)Memories of my childhood ___________________________ back by the old photograph.I will keep all these sweet days in my memory. (改为被动语态)All these sweet days _________________________________________.14.全世界人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ____________________________.15.同学们听到春游的消息后都情绪高涨。After ___________________ the news of going on a spring trip, students are all in high spirits.16.为了庆祝我们的结婚纪念日,我们决定休一天假去郊外放松。To celebrate our wedding anniversary, we decided to ____________________________ and relax in the countryside.17.传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。Traditional cash payments are gradually being ___________________ mobile payment methods.18.这款新应用程序可以满足人们快速获取信息的需求。This new app can ________ people’s ________ for quick information.19.节日来临时,每条街道上都出现了彩旗。When the festival comes, colourful flags ______________________________ on every street.20.随着全球向可持续发展转型,绿色能源相关职业正在兴起。Green energy jobs are _____________________ as the world shifts to sustainable development.21.如果我失去了收银员的工作怎么办?_____________________________ I lose my job as a cashier.22.如今,技术发展速度甚至更快。Now, technology is developing ____________________________________.23.你可以在大型节日促销期间以更低的价格买到同样的手机。You can buy the same phone ________________________________ during the big holiday sale.24.自从报名参加游泳比赛以来,Sam一直在努力训练。Sam has trained hard since he _____________________________ the swimming competition.25.对于我们来说,锻炼是有必要的。______________________________ to do exercise.26.将来我们的城市会有更多私家车吗?Will there be more private cars in our city ____________________________ 27.随着科技的发展,未来会有更多先进的机器人。_________________________________ science and technology, there will be more advanced robots in the future.28.你不能独自离开,因为你可能会在山里迷路。You mustn’t go off _______________________, because you might get lost in the mountains.29.学校图书馆为学生们的学习提供了许多有用的书籍。The school library _________ students _________ many useful books for their studies.30.有些人选择职业主要是为了赚很多钱,而其他人更看重工作中的成就感。Some people choose a career mainly to _______________________________, while others value a sense of achievement more.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《八下U1完成句子》参考答案1. is not considered【详解】原句中“并不总能得到旁人的认可”是关键信息,表示“被认为是”的被动语态结构是be considered,本句主语Window cleaning是单数,且表达“并不总”的否定含义,在is后加not。故填is;not;considered。2.full of/filled with【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“装满”。be full of“充满……的”/be filled with“被……填满”,这两个短语在本句语境中均可接名词短语old books作宾语。故填full of/filled with。3. are allowed【详解】句意:该规定允许电动自行车在夜间通过隧道。原句中“The rule allows...”表示“规定允许……”,是主动语态;改写后的句子中“by the rule”表明要用被动语态,即“电动自行车被规定允许……”,原句是一般现在时,改写后的句子也用一般现在时,其被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语“Electric bicycles”是复数,be动词用are,“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故填are;allowed。4. is going to be spent【详解】句意:这两个年轻人打算把所有的钱都花在新房子上。原句是“be going to +动词原形”结构的一般将来时主动语态,改为被动语态时,需将主动句的宾语“all the money”作为被动句的主语,因“all the money”是不可数名词,对应的be动词用is,同时将主动语态的“spend”变为被动结构“be going to be +过去分词”,spend的过去分词是spent。故填is;going;to;be;spent。5. reminded of【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“想起了”。“被提醒想起某事”用固定被动结构“be reminded of sth.”表达,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,强调“我”处于“被唤起回忆”的状态,后接介词of引出想起的对象。故填reminded;of。6.because of【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“因为”的英文表达。句子中“us”是代词,“因为”后接名词/代词时,要用短语“because of”。7.held【详解】原句中“举着”是关键词,表示“举起”的短语是hold up,本句为一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。8. showed to【详解】原句中“特意拿给我看”是关键信息,表示“把某物拿给某人看”的短语是show sth. to sb.。本句前半句drew是一般过去时,所以show也要用过去式showed,故填showed;to。9. a sense of achievement【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一种成就感”。a sense of achievement是固定名词短语,意为“一种成就感”,作give的宾语,符合“give sb. sth.”的双宾语结构。故填a;sense;of;achievement。10. bit by bit【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一点一点地”。“一点一点地”用固定短语“bit by bit”表达,在句中作状语。故填bit;by;bit。11. Drops of sweat【详解】根据所给中文,此处缺少“一滴滴汗水”作主语。“一滴汗水”是a drop of sweat,“一滴滴汗水”要用复数drops of sweat,位于句首首字母大写。故填Drops; of; sweat。12. are brought【详解】句意:这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。原句为主动语态,改为被动语态时,主语Memories of my childhood与谓语bring back之间为被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,bring的过去分词为brought。故填are;brought。13.will be kept in my memory by me【详解】句意:我会把这些美好的日子都留在我的记忆里。原句为主动句,其中主语是“I”,谓语动词是“will keep”,宾语是“all these sweet days”,介词短语“in my memory”作地点状语。在改为被动语态时,原句的宾语“all these sweet days”应变为新句子的主语,原句的谓语动词“will keep”应变为“will be kept”(保持时态不变,使用一般将来时的被动形式),原句的主语“I”变为新句子的动作执行者,用“by me”表示,其他部分(介词短语“in my memory”)保持不变。故填will be kept in my memory by me。14. in different ways【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“以不同的形式”,in different ways意为“以不同的方式”,固定词组。故填in;different;ways。15. hearing about【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“听到(消息)”。“hear about”是固定短语,意为“听说、听到关于……的消息”。介词After后接动词时,需使用动名词形式。故填hearing;about。16. take the day off【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“休一天假”。take the day off“休一天假”,动词短语,此处特指结婚纪念日这天,置于decide to之后,应用动词原形。故填take;the;day;off。17. replaced by【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被……取代”,“被……取代”英文为be replaced by,空格前有are gradually being,故应填replaced by。故填replaced;by。18. meet needs【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“满足……需求”,meet one’s needs是固定短语,意为“满足某人的需求”;情态动词can后跟动词原形,meet用原形;people’s后接复数名词needs,表示“人们的 (多种) 需求”。故填meet;needs。19. spring up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“出现”。spring up“出现”,句子描述节日来临的常规情况,用一般现在时;主语colourful flags是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填spring;up。20. on the way【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“正在兴起”。on the way意为“正在兴起”,符合语境。故填on;the;way。21. What if【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“如果……怎么办”。“如果……怎么办”翻译为固定句型“what if...”。结合语句“…I lose my job as a cashier.”可知,句首单词首字母大写,故填What;if。22. at an even faster speed【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“速度甚至更快”,用at a/an...speed“以……的速度”;even“甚至”,修饰形容词比较级faster“更快的”,even是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填at;an;even;faster;speed。23. at a lower cost/price【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“以更低的价格”。“at”是介词,用于引出价格相关的方式;“a”是冠词,表泛指;“lower”是形容词比较级,意为“更低的”;“cost”是名词,意为“成本、价格”(四者组合构成“at a lower cost”短语,对应“以更低的价格”的语义)也可以填写price”表示价格。故填at;a;lower;cost/ price。24. signed up for【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“报名参加”。动词sign,意为“签署(此处引申为‘报名’)”;“up”和“for”可与“sign”搭配构成“sign up for”短语,意为“报名参加”,且since引导的时间状语从句描述过去的动作,用过去式signed。故填signed;up;for。25. It’s necessary for us【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;必要的:necessary;作介词的宾语用人称代词宾格us。故填It’s;necessary;for;us。26. in the future【详解】原句中“将来”是关键词,表示“将来的短语是”in the future,为介词短语。27. With the development of【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“随着……的发展”。“随着……的发展”用固定短语“with the development of”表达,放在句首首字母要大写。故填With;the;development;of。28. on your own【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“独自”。“on one’s own”是固定短语,意为“独自地”,句中主语是You,one’s应用形容词性物主代词your。故填on;your;own。29. provides with【详解】对比中英文提示可知,空处表示“为……提供”。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语。句子描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The school library”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数形式。故填provides;with。30. make/earn a lot of money【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“赚很多钱”,对应的英文短语是make/earn a lot of money;不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填make/earn;a;lot;of;money。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览