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(共18张PPT)
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.[教材原句] This week,The Lions were playing our main competitors,The Bears,a team whose record this season had been perfect.
whose 引导的定语从句
归纳
(1)whose 引导定语从句,在定语从句中修饰名词作定语。
(2)whose 所修饰的名词既可以是人也可以是物。
(3)whose 引导定语从句时可以用“of which/whom the”代替。
佳句
I am writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English competition whose aim is to improve students’ oral English.(应用文之邀请信)
我写信是想邀请您担任我们即将举行的英语比赛的评委,该比赛旨在提高学生的英语口语能力。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and 　　　　　　recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists.
②The painter 　　　　　　works are displayed in major museums has gained international recognition.
微写作
1.这家餐厅的菜单以当地食材为特色,因其美味的菜肴而受到好评。
The restaurant,　　　　　　　　　　 featured local ingredients,was praised for its delicious cuisine.
whose
whose
whose menu
2.[教材原句] When taking photos during the match,please turn off your flash.
比赛期间拍照时请关闭闪光灯。
状语从句的省略结构
归纳
(1)此处句式“When taking photos during the match”是“When you are taking photos during the match”的省略表达形式。
(2)when,while,even if,unless,once,if,though等引导状语从句时都可用省略结构,一般情况下状语从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,从句中的be和主语一并省略。
(3)if it’s necessary/possible等也常可省略为if necessary/possible。
佳句
Once applied flexibly,this method will do you a lot of good.(应用文之建议信)
一旦灵活运用,这种方法会给你带来很多好处。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skillful at tool use while 　　　(keep) in the cage.
②Even if 　　　　(take) just a short walk each day,you can significantly improve your health and well-being.
句式升级·背诵
③If we don’t plan the travel carefully,it can result in unexpected challenges and missed opportunities.(应用文之倡议书)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the travel can result in unexpected challenges and missed opportunities.(用状语从句省略结构改写)
kept
taking
If not planned carefully
微写作
④在画她最新的艺术品时,她听着她最喜欢的播放列表来激发创造力。
____________her latest artwork,she listened to her favorite playlist to inspire creativity.
While painting
3.[教材原句]...so don’t run too fast for the first hour or you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race.
“祈使句+or+简单句”句式
归纳
(1)“祈使句+or+简单句”用以说明前一分句如果不发生就将会有后面分句情况的发生。
(2)“祈使句+and+简单句”用以说明如果前一分句的情况发生,则后一分句情况就会发生。
佳句
Review your notes regularly,or you might struggle to remember the material during exams.(应用文之建议信)
定期复习你的笔记,否则你可能会在考试时很难记住资料。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①Clean and organize your space,　　　 you’ll be able to enjoy a more comfortable and pleasant living environment.
②Reflect on your values and beliefs,　　　 you might feel disconnected from your inner self.
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
③If you practice your speeches in front of a mirror,you’ll be able to deliver them confidently.(应用文之建议信)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in front of a mirror,_______　　you’ll be able to deliver them confidently.
and
or
Practice your speeches
and
4.[教材原句] Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
“nothing...+比较级+than...”句式
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①I’ve tried the restaurant I heard about last Monday.It’s really delightful;in fact,I’ve never dined at a 　　　　　　　　(enjoyable) one.
②Regarding the need for education reform,I couldn’t agree　　　　　　(much) with the proposals being discussed.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Sitting around a table with your family or friends and discussing the big and small things in life is the most relaxing.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 sitting around a table with your family or friends and discussing the big and small things in life.(用“nothing...+比较级+than...”句式改写)
more enjoyable
more
Nothing is more relaxing than
4.[教材原句]Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more．
1.动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
2.用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：It is useless doing sth．；It is no use doing sth．；It is a waste of time doing sth．等。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
① _______ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes．
②It was a waste of time ________ (chat) online all the time．
[写美]写作佳句·背诵
③大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。
____________________________ for us to learn a foreign language．
Reading
chatting
Reading aloud is very important
5.[教材原句]This is all because I exercise quite regularly．
This/That is because...这/那是因为……
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is ________ many choose to stay in a hostel．
②The reason ___ I advise you to cycle to and from school is ____ it is more environment-friendly．
[写美]写作佳句·背诵
③这是因为这门课程可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。
__________________________________ to adapt to the life in China sooner．
why
why
that
This is because the course can help you
谢谢

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