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(共38张PPT)
二轮复习---B2U2词汇复习
Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results.
1.poster n.海报
design a poster 设计
make a poster 制作
decorate a poster 装饰
put up a poster 张贴
promote sth via a poster 通过海报宣传某物
a poster for an English competition 英语竞赛海报
开头：Our class will design a poster for the upcoming English speech contest to promote it.
中间：We will decorate the poster with English slogans and pictures, and then put it up on the school notice board to inform all students of the contest details.
结尾：The poster will also be displayed in the library to attract more participants.
poster 海报
post ①vt.张贴=put up(高考高频词义） post a notice 张贴通知
②vt.邮寄 post a letter寄信
③vt.发布（帖子 / 动态feed）post a photo 发照片
The author mentioned that she often posts her daily life on social media.
作者提到她经常在社交媒体上发布日常生活。
④n. 职位; 邮政；邮件; 帖子；动态
a post on WeChat 微信朋友圈的帖子 apply for a post=position 申请职位
pose （注意：高考英语中的高频多义词）
①动词：1. 摆姿势 pose for a photo为拍照摆姿势
2. 造成 pose a threat to... 给…… 造成威胁（最高频）
Overfishing poses a great threat to the balance of the marine ecosystem.
3. 提出 pose a question 提出问题(=put forward)
The student posed a difficult question to the professor during the lecture.
②名词：姿势；姿态 ： a sitting pose坐姿 strike( struck) a cool pose 摆出酷炫姿势
写作微创作：
1. 空气污染给人们的健康造成严重威胁
Air pollution poses a serious threat to people’s health.
2.legal adj.法律的；合法的 legally adv.
illegal adj.非法的；不合法的 illegally adv.
legalize vt. 使合法化 / li ɡ la z/ legalization n. 合法化
legality n.合法性；法律性 /li ɡ l ti/
legislation n.立法；法律条文 / led s le n/
3.hunt
动词: ①vt.捕猎 hunt deer for food 捕猎鹿为食
搜寻 hunt a new job 找新工作
常见短语：hunt sth down全力以赴找到某物; hunt through sth仔细翻阅
I finally hunted down the rare book in a second-hand shop.
我终于在一家二手书店找到了那本珍本书。
② vi. hunt for sth 搜寻某物=search for=look for
We spent hours hunting for the missing child in the forest.
名词: 狩猎 go on a hunt去打猎、a hunting trip狩猎之旅
搜寻 the hunt for the escaped prisoner 对逃犯的搜寻
4. immediate ---- immediately adv. (普通变法:重点）
complete ---- completely 完全地；彻底地
entire --- entirely 完全地；彻底地
thorough ---- thoroughly 完全地；彻底地；详尽地
comprehensive ---comprehensively全面地；综合地；详尽地
对比 ： le---ly规律（重点）
possible→ possibly
probable→ probably
comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地
总结：①辅音 + y 先改 y 为 i，再加 -ly （注意：元音 + y 直接加 -ly（y 不变）
②词尾为 -ic 加ally ③ true---truly whole--wholly ④ 词尾为le ly
例句对比：
He worked hard yesterday.（他昨天努力工作了。）
He hardly works on weekends.（他周末几乎不工作。）
The door is wide open.（门大开着。）
His books are widely read.（他的书被广泛阅读。）
5.on earth
①在地球上；在世间
There are millions of living species on earth.
Water is essential for all life on earth.
②究竟；到底”（强调疑问语气，用于加强情感）
What on earth are you doing
earth vt. （狐狸等动物）躲进地洞；掩盖 ----unearth vt. 挖掘
The fox earthed itself as soon as it heard the hunter's dogs.
狐狸一听到猎犬的声音就钻进了地洞。
搭配：earth + oneself（动物自身）
6.近义词辨析
die out：侧重 “群体或物种的整体消亡”，强调过程。
die off：侧重 “个体陆续死亡，直至整体消失”（如 “树木一棵棵枯死”）。
disappear：泛指 “消失”，可指具体事物或抽象概念，不强调 “逐渐” 或 “群体”。
7.alarm -- alarmed alarming
名词：①警报器；闹钟；警报 fire alarm set the alarm
②恐慌；担忧（抽象情绪）in alarm惊慌地
She stared at the broken window in alarm.
动词：①使警觉； ②使恐慌；使担忧
alarm sb.提醒某人；be alarmed by sth.被某事提醒
adj.
alarmed：感到恐慌（描述 “人” 的状态） be alarmed at sth. 因某事恐慌
She looked alarmed when she heard the strange noise.
We were alarmed at the news of the sudden storm.
alarming：令人恐慌/担忧的（描述 “事物” 的性质）
alarming trend 令人担忧的趋势
8. 名词：
growth rate 增长率
interest rate 利率
at a ... rate of... 以…… 速度
The car was traveling at a rate of 100 kilometers per hour.
hourly rate 时薪 exchange rate 汇率 postal rate 邮费
动词：
rate sth./sb. as 把…… 评为
be rated highly 被高度评价
9. extinct adj. 已灭绝的 （牢记：词性易错）
extinction n. 灭绝
endangered adj.濒危的
endanger vt.使...濒危 （牢记：词性易错）
Poaching endangers many rare animal species. / p t /
偷猎使许多珍稀动物物种濒临危险
danger n. 危险; 具体的危险事物(dangers）
dangerous adj.危险的
10. ① aware=conscious adj. 有意识的 awareness n.意识；认知；觉察
② be aware of sth
We need to be aware of the importance of environmental protection.
He was conscious of being watched. 他意识到自己被监视了。 / k n s/
③was unaware of
④raise awareness of doing sth.
Schools play a key role in raising awareness of healthy eating
We need to develop awareness of cultural differences.
辨析词
conscience n.良知 / k n ns/
in all conscience “凭良心说”，如：In all conscience, I can’t lie to him.
11. progress n.进步、进展 v.前进、进展 =advance/development
make great /much progress (不可数n. 牢记固定短语）
Students need feedback to make progress.
学生需要反馈才能取得进步。
lose heart 灰心(固定短语，中间不加修饰词）
12.
concern vt. 关心；担忧；涉及
The new policy concerns everyone in the company.
新政策涉及公司的每个人
n. 担心 ; 关切；
As we all know, there is growing concern about global warming.
concerned adj. 担忧的；有关的 be concerned about ...
concerning adj. 令人担忧的 ； prep.关于=regarding(牢记）
阅读：What can learn about the author concerning the study
13.living
①adj. 活着的 living people/animals 活人 / 活的动物
现存的 living tradition 现存传统
在用的（修饰事物，如传统、语言、制度等） living language
living legend，特指 “仍在世、且因卓越成就或影响力被广泛认可为传奇人物的人”，是高频固定搭配 。
His decades of dedication to charity have made him a living legend.
他数十年的慈善奉献让他成为了活传奇。
② n. 生活；生计 daily living日常生活、 a way of living 生活方式
make a living 谋生
14. adapt to sth.=adjust to sth. 适应
adapt to the new environment
adapt oneself to sth（主动）使自己适应某事
Li Haotian tried hard to adapt himself to the new time schedule .
be adapted from 改编自
The play is adapted from a true story
变形：adaptation n.适应；改编
对比：adopt vt. 采纳；收养 adoption n.采纳；收养
15.take (effective) measures to do sth 采取措施做某事=take action to do sth （写作重点）
measure sth 测量/权衡sth sth be measured 被测量
measure + 数值 + 单位 measure 10 meters long （ 重要考点）
The _________(measure) data need to be recorded in the report.
We need to keep the pressure _________(measure) regularly.
The river _________(measure) 300 kilometers flows through the city.
The lake, which _______ (measure) 500 meters in width, is a popular tourist spot.
The cloth ___________ (measure) twice before it was cut into pieces.
The ____________ (measure) of the bear population in the area showed a slight increase.
The Xi’an City Wall is about 13.7 kilometers in length and __________ (measure) 12 meters in width at the top.
measured
measured
measuring
measures
was measured
measurement
measures
做谓语：主动形式
做非谓语：measuring形式
16.表示 “官方机构” 时，常用复数 “authorities”
1. 语法填空
The local ______ (authority) have taken steps to improve public transport.
答案：authorities
解析：此处表示 “地方当局”，为可数名词复数形式，故填 authorities。
2. 完形填空
The government and ______ are working together to fight against the spread of the virus.
A. experts B. authorities C. managers D. professors
答案：B
解析：语境指 “政府和官方机构”，“authorities” 表示 “当局”，符合句意。
17.pressure （n.外部压力 = stress 强调内心紧张感）
1. 作名词（最常用）under pressure：处于压力之下
put pressure on sb：给某人施加压力
2. 作动词 “对…… 施加压力；迫使”：pressure sb to do sth（迫使某人做某事）
真题示例
Students are under great ______ (press) to achieve high scores in exams.
答案：pressure
The pressure of work made it impossible for him to take a holiday.
句意：工作压力使他无法休假。
Parents sometimes pressure their children ______ (choose) a particular major in college.
答案：to choose
18.reserve 高考英语中的重点词汇
1. 作动词: 预订；保留；储备
2. 作名词：储备（量）；保护区（nature reserve 自然保护区）
3. reservation n.预订 make a reservation 预订
高频搭配：
reserve sth for sb：为…… 预订/保留某物
reserve a room/ticket：预订房间 / 票
reserve the right to do : 保留做某事的权利 reserve water 储备水
区分 : reserve vt. 预订 保留 储备 n. 保护区；储备（量）
preserve vt. 保存 保护 维持 n. 保护区
deserve vt. 值得
19. observe vt. 观察; 遵守; 庆祝
observation n. / bz ve n/
observer n. / b z v (r)/
observant adj. 善于观察的 / b z v nt/
真题（2020 年全国 Ⅰ 卷）：In some cultures, people observe the custom of giving gifts during festivals to show respect.
句意：在一些文化中，人们奉行节日期间送礼物的习俗以表示尊重。
考点：理解 “observe the custom” 表示 “奉行习俗”，此处 “observe” 表 “遵守、奉行”。
遵守类 observe the rules/law/traffic rules
观察类 observe changes/details/behavior
庆祝类 observe Christmas/the Spring Festival
含义区分：勿混淆
遵守: observe 更侧重 “按习俗 / 规则行动”，obey 更侧重 “服从命令”
庆祝: observe 更正式，常搭配 “传统节日 / 纪念日”；celebrate 更口语化，
20.beauty n. 美； 美人； 美好的东西
beautiful adj.
beautifully adv.
beautify vt.（使）美化”。
常见词组
natural beauty 自然美 inner beauty 内在美
beauty treatment 美容 a sense of beauty 美感
写作亮句
I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我坚信美源自内心
Not only is she a beauty, but she also has a sharp mind.
她不仅是个美人，还头脑聪明。
21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
inform sb. of sth. 通知 / 告知某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人（疾病）
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
accuse sb. of sth. 指控做了坏事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人做了某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
词形转换：a reminder of sth. 让人想起某事
a warning about sth. 关于某事的警告
续写亮句：sth(具体事物) is a reminder of sth(抽象n.) sth让我想起来sth
The faded birthday card from my friend is a reminder of the warmth of true friendship.
22. sacred 神圣的 受尊重的
scared 害怕的 scary 令人害怕的
23. shoot -shot-shot vt.射击; 发射；拍摄； 快速移动; 发芽
n. 射击; 拍摄(的镜头); 嫩芽
shoot at sth. 朝某物射击
shoot a photo 拍照片
New leaves shoot from the branches in spring. 发芽
The cat shot across the road . 快速移动
The shoot of the movie will last three months. 拍摄
The tree’s new shoots are green and tender. 嫩芽
24.profit --- profitable 有利润的；有益的
名词: 利润、收益 ; 好处
net profit 净利润
make a profit 盈利
profit and loss 盈亏
动词: 盈利 profit from sth
25.
搭配 含义
watch out 小心；当心（提醒危险）
watch out for 留意；提防（某人 / 某物）
watch over 照看；守护（确保安全）
keep watch (on) 守望；监视
watch one’s step 走路小心；言行谨慎
26. attack sb.
be attacked by...
under attack 受攻击
27. effect n.影响=impact=influence
语法考点：have an effect on... 对…… 产生影响
the effect of A on B A对B的影响
effective 有效的 effectively--- effectiveness n.有效性
A good night’s sleep has a positive effect ____ our mood the next day
The effect of regular exercise ____ health is remarkable.
affect vt.影响 affection n. 喜爱 / 感情
Stress can affect your ability to concentrate.
effort n.努力
spare no effort to do = make efforts to do
With joint effort, we are definitely bound to achieve success .
With hard work and persistence, anyone can achieve success.
凭借努力和坚持，任何人都能取得成功。
on
on
28. cover
覆盖 cover sth. with sth.用某物覆盖某物 be covered with 覆盖着
包含 The textbook covers all the key points of the exam.
报道 cover a story
支付 cover the cost of my life
走（路程）We covered 50 kilometers on our hike yesterday.
recover vt. recovery n. restore repair mend
recover from... delivery n. 递送
graduate from discovery n.发现
suffer from
learn a lot from...
29. remove--removal n.
=get rid of...
30.intend to do
with the intention of (doing) sth. 怀着做某事的意图
基本句式：主语 + 谓语 + ... + with the intention of (doing) sth.
I started reading this book with the intention of learning more about history.
31. threat n. pose a threat to sb./sth.)对某人 / 某物构成威胁
threaten vt.
threatened adj.
threatening adj.
32.exist vi. existing 现存的 existence n. 存在
33.harm n. do harm to...
harmony n. be in harmony with nature
harmonious adj. be harmonious with nature
34. reduce vt. reduce to+结果数值 reduce by+变化幅度
reduction n.
produce vt.生产 n.农产品
production n.生产（过程）; 产量; 作品、成果（文化 / 艺术）
reproduction n. 复制、繁殖
The temperature reduced by 5℃ last night.（昨晚气温下降了 5 摄氏度。）
The temperature reduced to 10℃ last night.（昨晚气温降到了 10 摄氏度。）
35. due
adj.预期的、应得的、到期的; 应支付的
My rent is due on the 5th of every month. 到期的
The money due to you will be transferred tomorrow.应支付的
Our next meeting is due in two weeks.预定
The train from Beijing is due to arrive at 3 PM.预计
Respect is due to every hardworking person.应得的
due to=because of=thanks to= owing to(doing) sth由于，因为 (牢记：+短语）
be due to do 预计/计划做某事
The team lost the game because of/due to a lack of practice.
She is due to arrive tomorrow.她预定明天到达
36. insect n.昆虫
insecticide n.杀虫剂
profit 净利润
net weight 净重
38.neighbour n.邻居
neighbourhood n.邻近地区
neighbouring adj.附近的
adulthood n.成年 childhood n.童年
surround vt.包围、环绕 be surrounded by/with....
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.自然环境
39.in search of 寻找
Many people go to university in search of knowledge.
search after 追求 探寻
People have been searching after the meaning of life for centuries.
search engine搜索引擎
research 研究；调查 =survey = investigate
40. stir --stirred--stirred
stir up 激起
激起情绪类：The unexpected news stirred up a lot of fear and anxiety in her heart.
这个意外的消息在她心中激起了许多恐惧和焦虑。
引发事件类： The controversial topic stirred up a heated debate in the class.
这个有争议的话题在班上引发了一场激烈的辩论。
激发行动或兴趣类：The coach's inspiring speech stirred up the players' fighting spirit.
教练鼓舞人心的演讲激发了球员们的斗志。
41. emotion n.感情 情感 情绪=feeling=mood=affection=sentiment / sent m nt/
emotional adj.情感的；情绪的；易动情的
类似常考
mental 心理的
physical 身体的 物质的
educational 有教育意义的
experimental 实验性的
42. usual adj. unusual adj.
usually adv. unusually adv.
common adj. common sense常识
uncommon adv. 不常见的、罕见的
inaccurate adj. 不准确的、不精确的
inorganic adj. 无机的
Inconvenient adj. 不方便的

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