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(共16张PPT)
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
单元典型句式结构讲解
1.[教材原句] Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...
the moment 引导时间状语从句
归纳
(1)the moment为从属连词词组,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。
(2)可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”的从属连词(词组)还有the minute,directly,immediately,instantly等。
(3)no sooner...than...及hardly...when...也表示“一……就……”,但它们一般用以表示过去已经发生的事。no sooner或hardly放到句首,用部分倒装结构。
佳句
Hardly had she been confronted with the adversity when she encouraged herself to fight against it till the final victory fell on her.(写作话题之逆境中成长) 她刚遇到逆境就鼓励自己与之斗争,直到最后的胜利降临
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①　　　　 instant I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　 moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
The
The
随堂练习
单句语法填空
The moment/minute/second/instant we finished our voluntary work,we realized that sometimes a small kind act can melt people’s inner loneliness.(写作话题之志愿工作)
→③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we realized that sometimes a small kind act can melt people’s inner loneliness.(用hardly...when...改写)
→④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we realized that sometimes a small kind act can melt people’s inner loneliness.(用no sooner...than...改写)
Hardly had we finished our voluntary work when
No sooner had we finished our voluntary work than
2.[教材原句] And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK
。
“疑问词+不定式”结构
归纳(1)how,where,when,what,which,whether等常用在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语,此结构常可改为从句。
(2)“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,如果疑问代词是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语,该不定式应用及物动词(短语),如果其中的动词为不及物动词,其后应加上恰当的介词或副词。
(3)why一般不可用于此结构。
佳句acing the danger,Tony managed to keep calm,reminding himself that the most important is to figure out how to keep himself safe.(写作话题之冒险经历)
面对危险,托尼设法保持冷静,提醒自己最重要的是要想办法保证自己的安全。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①(2024全国甲卷)That’s why this issue(期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how 　　　　(write) the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
②(2023全国甲卷)Here are some suggestions on where_________ 　　　　　　(start) your Bangkok eating adventure.
句式升级·背诵
③Although you might not know when you will succeed,you’ll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.(应用文之演讲稿)
→Although you might not know 　　　　　　　,you’ll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.(用“疑问词+不定式”改写)
to write
to start　
when to succeed
3.[教材原句] When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
强调句型
归纳
(1)此处“it’s...that...”是强调句式,被强调部分为not just gifts and Father Christmas。
(2)强调结构“It’s/It was...that...”可用以强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分,当强调部分为人时也可以用“It’s/It was...who...”结构。
(3)强调句结构不影响本来的句式结构和成分。
佳句 It was you who got access into my mind and enlightened me on the magnificence of striving for my aspirations.(应用文之感谢信)
是你走进了我的心灵,让我明白了为自己的理想而奋斗的伟大。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)In my memory,　 is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.
②It is only when everyone strives for their own dreams 　　we can realize the Chinese Dream.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Under your professional guidance,we have made such rapid progress in English.(应用文之感谢信)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we have made such rapid progress in English.(用强调句改写)
it
that
It’s under your professional guidance that
4.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．
It is said that...据说……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①__ is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．
②It is believed______he got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors．
[写美]完美写作·背诵
③众所周知，九寨沟有多层次的瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。
___________________Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes．
It
that
It is well-known that
5.We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．
1.及物动词-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义；不及物动词-ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。
2.单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词-ed形式短语作定语必须后置。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
① They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course．
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the _______ (change) lecture time．
③When the _______ (delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather．
left
changed
delayed
谢谢

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