资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Travel
Peru
Lead-in
What did you see in the video
What other sources of information can you find about Peru
encyclopedia
brochure
Internet
friends
travel agent
vlogs
newspapers
... ...
What is the difference between encyclopedia and brochure from the cover of two books
Pre-reading
encyclopedia
brochure
VS
authoritative
serious
objective
simple and brief language
emotional and infectious
language
attractive
vivid pictures
[ n sa kl pi di ]
While-reading
Look through the titles and pictures of the two texts.
What types are they:
encyclopedia or brochure
The first text: encyclopedia
The second text: brochure
While-reading
What place names can you find in this map
While-reading
Read text1 carefully, work in pairs and complete the form.
Location
3 main areas
History 1400s-1500s
16th century-1821
Language
on the Pacific coast of South America
narrow, dry, flat land
the Andes Mountains
the Amazon rainforest
the centre of Inca Empire
ruled by Spain
Spanish
Let’s travel in Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
The first stop: Amazon Rainforest
While-reading
Read the passage carefully, answer the questions.
How to arrive at accommodation in the middle of the forest
How long can you travel in Amazon rainforest
What can you do in the process of exploring the rainforest
The second stop: Machu Picchu
While-reading
Read the passage carefully, answer the questions.
How to get Machu Picchu
How long cau you travel in Machu Picchu
What is the especially amazing
The third stop: Cusco
While-reading
Read the passage carefully, answer the questions.
What is the status of Cusco from the 13th until the 16th century
What can you do in Cusco
The fourth stop: Lake Titicaca
While-reading
Read the passage carefully, answer the questions.
How to get to Lake Titicaca
How to get to an island
What are the island and the Uros homes made of
Read the text and fill in the table
AMAZON RAINFOREST MACCHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation
Activities boating, hiking, exlporing nature
4 days
by air,
by boat
in the middle of the forest
on foot
hiking, exploring the ancient city
4 days
in a local hotel
visiting the museum, admiring the architecture, enjoying local food, going shopping
4 days
by car, by boat
with a local Uros family
enjoying the countryside, experiencing the local life
/
/
Place
While-reading
What are the usual four aspects of travel arrangements
Post-reading
Group Work
Making dialogues:
Imagine one of you works in a travel agency, please recommend your favorite tour(s) to your customers who would like to travel for their holiday.
Number of days
Cusco
You could introduce your tour from the following parts:
Activity
Transport
Accommodation
Post-reading
(C=customer, A=agency)
C: Hello! I would like to travel 地点___, could you
please recommend some tours to me
A: It is my pleasure to introduce 地点's
attractions for you. There are many
amazing places you can go, but I like
景点 best.
C: Which activities will I enjoy there
Example
C: What is the especially amazing
(C=customer, A=agency)
C: It sounds good. How long will I stay there
A: You are going hiking and exploring nature when you arrive there.
A: ...
Example
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popoular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_______ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E________ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a________ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p______ they built to connect their important cities. These
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
Post-reading
Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
fficials
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
精讲点拨：
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru...
【句型】这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为
It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调主语是人时也可以用who）+句子剩余部分
for this reason_________________
【词块】
由于这个原因
精讲点拨：
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Adjp 用作定语，修饰the plants and animals
形容词unique与介词to搭配，构成(be) unique to sb / sth 结构， 表示 “ (某人、地或事物) 独具的、特有的”
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
精讲点拨：
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
本句由于主语较长，为避免头重脚轻，将表语“Especially amazing” 提到句首，引起句子完全倒装。 句子是正常语序是：The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
◎Summary
一个主系表结构，若主语是___________，则可以将_________提前构成一个全倒装结构。
名词
表语
精讲点拨：
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
【词块】other than___________
除了
精讲点拨：
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【句型】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是____________短语作后置定语。
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
现在分词
accommodation n. 住所，膳宿，停留处
accommodate v. 向...提供住所
The government will
provide accommodation
for three thousand people.
例：政府将为三千人提供住所。
【归纳拓展】
provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿
例：你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.
句意：这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。
four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词
four days 四天，后面不接成分
例：
1. 我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假期。
I gave myself a _______ weekend before the final exam.
four-day
2. 他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。
he stayed there for ________ and hoped that someone would find him.
four days
2
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
例：
1. 我们沿着悬崖顶的小径行进。
We followed ________along the clifftops.
2. 那时这些公路上车辆很少。
There was very little traffic on ________.
3. 冷冻是保存食品的一种好方法。
Freezing is __________ of preserving food.
【词语辨析】path, road, way
path 常指车辆不能通行的小路
way 泛指各种路, 也可指抽象的道路
road 能通车的大道，公路
a good way
the road
the path
句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法。
｝
amazing 用来修饰物 ,可以做定语或者表语
amazed 用来修饰人,常作表语
例：你说的这些神奇照片在哪里？
Where are these ________ photos you say
amazing
表语esecially amazing前置倒装
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊讶的
amaze v. 吃惊，震惊
amazed adj. 感到吃惊的
3
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
句意：印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。
so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句
so...that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句
例：
1. 他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He wrote down my address, ________ he might remember it.
2. 这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起.
The camera is ___expensive____I can't afford it.
so that
so
that
4
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
2.我佩服他的勇气。
I ________ him ____ his courage.
例：
1.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
We took time to stop and ________ the view.
句意:（你可以）住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。
admire
admire v.欣赏，仰慕
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
admire
for
5
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。
both...and...既...又...，两者都
连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
例：
1. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
Both New York and London ______
(have) traffic problems.
2. 李明和魏华都擅长学习英语。
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua _____(be)
good at English.
have
are
6
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Thankyou

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