资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Unit 3
1. edge
1）n. 边缘；刀刃
on the edge of 在…边缘
如今，熊猫正濒临灭绝。
The panda is on the edge of extinction nowadays.
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
push/ drive sb. over the edge（不愉快的事情）使…发狂
2）v.（使）徐徐移动；给…加边
be edged with… 用…镶边
手帕边缘镶有蕾丝。
The handkerchief is edged with lace.
2. ban
1）v. 明令禁止；取缔
ban (doing) sth. 禁止（做）某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人（做）某事
大卫被禁止参加越野跑，他悲伤地低下头，眼中含泪。
David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and lowered his head sadly, with tears welling up in his eyes.
2）n. 禁令
impose/ lift a ban (on…) 实施/解除（对…的）禁令
为了保护该地区的生物多样性，政府已实施禁止狩猎任何野生动物的禁令。
To preserve the biodiversity in this area, the government has imposed a ban on hunting any wild animals.
[归纳拓展]“禁止某人做某事”
1）stop/ prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
2）keep sb. from doing sth.
3）prohibit/ forbid sb. from doing sth.
4）discourage sb. from doing sth.
5）forbid sb. to do
3. accompany v.
1）陪伴，陪同
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地
我今天下午有很多工作要做，所以不能陪你去书店。
I have much work to do this afternoon, so I can’t accompany you to the bookstore.
be accompanied by 在…的陪同下
参观博物馆时，儿童必须由父母陪同。
When visiting the museum, children must be accompanied by their parents.
2）（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏
accompany sb. at/ on… 为某人伴奏
在毕业典礼上，我为苏珊伴奏钢琴。
At the graduation ceremony, I accompanied Susan on the piano.
3）伴随
[词形转换]
1）companion n. 伙伴，同伴
2）company n. 陪伴
for company 陪伴
keep pany 陪伴某人
4. adopt v.
1）采用；采取；采纳
如果你想改善自己的处境，就必须保持积极的心态。
If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt to a positive mental attitude.
2）领养，收养
他父母在他只有一个月大时就抛弃了他。幸运的是，他被一位善良的女士收养。
His parents abandoned him when he was only one month old. Fortunately, he was adopted by a kind-hearted woman.
[词形转换]
1）adopted adj. 收养的，领养的
2）adoption n. 收养；采用
5. set out
1）出发；启程（+ for + 地点）
清晨，我们出发前往附近山脚下的农场，准备参加采水果活动。
Early in the morning, we set out for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill, where we would take part in the fruit-picking activity.
2）（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务
set out to do = set about doing 着手做某事
抵达村庄后，吴教授开始学习当地人的风俗。
On arriving at the village, Professor Wu set out to study the customs of the natives.
6. prohibit v.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
prohibit doing 禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
游客禁止喂养这些动物。
Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.
[词形转换]
1）prohibition n. 禁止；阻止
remove/ lift the prohibition 取消/解除禁令
7. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
在我看来，教学是一份有成就感的工作，可以学到很多东西。
In my opinion, teaching is a rewarding job, where you can learn a lot.
[词形转换]
1）reward
① 奖励，回报，报酬
in reward (for) 作为（对…的）回报
他因英勇表现获得了一枚奖章。
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因（做）某事而获得的奖励
② 奖励；奖赏
reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人
公司去年奖励他前往中国的旅行。
The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事而奖励某人
8. appeal
1）v. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
appeal to 对…有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
将一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙，京剧吸引了来自各行各业的粉丝。
Changing a small stage into the whole universe to some extent, Peking Opera appeals to fans from many walks of life.
appeal to sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事
appeal (to sb.) for sth.（向某人）呼吁某事
警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪男孩的任何信息。
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing boy.
2）n. 呼吁；吸引力；上诉；请求
make an appeal to sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事
have/ hold no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力
9. wander
1）v.
① 闲逛；漫游
wander around/ about 四处闲逛
我喜欢秋天在公园里漫步，观察金色落叶和飘落的白云。
I like wandering around the park in autumn, observing the golden leaves falling and white clouds drifting.
② 走失；离散；走神
wander off 迷失；离开正途或正确的方向
孩子走丢了。
The child wandered off and got lost.
wander off the point 跑题
let one’s attention/ mind wander 分散某人的注意力
2）n. 闲逛
have a wander around 闲逛
10. amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；乐趣；娱乐活动
to one’s amusement 令某人发笑的是
令我好笑的是，他在新滑板上无法保持平衡。
Much to my amusement, he couldn’t keep his balance on his new skateboard.
in/ with amusement 愉快地
他停顿了一下，带着玩味的表情看着我。
He paused and looked at me with amusement.
[词形转换]
1）amuse v. 逗笑；给…提供娱乐
2）amused adj. 被逗乐的；感到有趣的
3）amusing adj. 有趣的
11. up to
1）正在做（秘密或不该做的事）
你进屋看看他们在干什么。
You get into the house to see what they are up to.
2）多达…；至多…（up to + 数字）
出席会议的人多达500人。
The people present at the meeting were up to 500.
3）直到…（up to + 时间）
到目前为止，我都听懂了老师说的话。
Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher said.
4）胜任/有资格/适于（做）某事（up to sth）[常用于否定句和疑问句]
恐怕我胜任不了这份工作。
I’m afraid that I’m not up to the job.
5）由某人决定（up to sb.）
我们需要团队合作，确保公平的结果。
It’s up to us to work as a team to ensure a fair result.
12. display
1）n. 展览；陈列；展览品
on display 在展览中，在展出 = on exhibition = on show
他的一些画作正在展出。
Some of his paintings are on display.
2）v. 显示（情感等）；陈列
display sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
13. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；欲望
develop an appetite for… 对…提起胃口
自从史密斯先生移居中国后，他对中餐产生了兴趣。
Mr. Smith has developed an appetite for Chinese food since he moved to China.
spoil/ ruin one’s appetite 影响胃口
have an appetite for… 对…有欲望
汤姆对知识有强烈的渴望。
Tom has an appetite for knowledge.
14. entertainment n. 娱乐活动
[词形转换]
1）entertain v. 使快乐；招待，款待
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
知识指南将为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣故事。
Knowledge guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.
2）entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
3）entertainer n.（以讲笑话、唱歌等来娱乐他人的）表演者，艺人

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