资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
Reading & Thinking
Look and discuss:
2. What are the students learning
Who are the people in the picture
The students are learning basic first aid, CPR in particular.
The instructor
The victim
The student
An instructor, a student, a victim.
心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和人工体外心脏按压）
CPR
What is first aid
First aid is ______________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
falls ill
gets injured
In what situations do we need first aid
drowned
hit by a car
sunstroke
nose bleeding
choke
burn
If your parents go out to work,you are doing assignments at home.Suddenly you hear a loud scream...
What should you do
1. What happened to your brother
He got burnt by the hot water.
2.What would you do to help him
First, ...second, ... Finally,...
apply toothpaste/oil to it
put ice on the burn
touch the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
Can you do the followings to help your brother
Now let's read the text to explore more first aids for Burns
The ________ of the skin
A variety of ______ of burns
The three _______ of burns
The ____________of burns
First aid _________ of burns
What’s the main idea for each part of the passage
functions
causes
types
characteristics
treatment
How many parts are there in the passage
Skimming
What are the functions and advantages of skin
essential
barrier
largest organ
A.strengthen your immune system
G.against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ray
B.control your body temperature
F.prevent your body from losing too much water
D.warn you when things are too hot or cold
E.give you your sense of touch
Part 1.The functions of the skin
Multiple choice(多选题）
C.decrease your risk of heart attack
Skimming
What are the possible causes and reasons of burns
Part 2.Causes of burns
the sun
fire
hot liquids
radiation
acids
electricity
chemicals
steam
Match the types of burns with the layers of skin
Part 3.Types of burns
First-degree burns
Third-degree burns
Second-degree burns
top few millimeters of the skin
below the top layer of the skin
every layer of the skin and sometimes the tissues underneath
Skimming
Start
Time’s up！
60
10
20
30
50
40
Finish Part 3
Match the types of burns with the layers of skin
Part 3.Types of burns
First-degree burns
Third-degree burns
Second-degree burns
top few millimeters of the skin
below the top layer of the skin
every layer of the skin and sometimes the tissues underneath
Skimming
Match the pictures with the types of burns
Part 4.Characteristics of burns
second degree burns
first degree burns
third degree burns
Skimming
Features
Start
Time’s up！
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
Finish Part 4
Match the pictures with the types of burns
Part 4.Characteristics of burns
blisters
watery surface
dry, red
charred烧焦的
tissue under them can be seen.
second degree burns
first degree burns
third degree burns
Skimming
Features
What are the different characteristics of different types burns
Part 4.Characteristics of burns
First -- degree burns:
dry, red and mildly _______
mildly _______
turn _______ when pressed
Second-- degree burns:
red and swollen; _______; ______ surface
extremely ______
Third--degree burns:
black and white swollen;
___________________ can often be seen;
little or no pain if ______ are damaged;
Skimming
Start
Time’s up！
60
10
20
30
50
40
Finish Part 4
What are the different characteristics of different types burns
Part 4.Characteristics of burns
First -- degree burns:
dry, red and mildly _______
mildly _______
turn _______ when pressed
Second-- degree burns:
red and swollen; _______; ______ surface
extremely ______
Third--degree burns:
black and white swollen;
___________________ can often be seen;
little or no pain if ______ are damaged;
swollen
painful
white
blisters
watery
painful
the tissue underneath
nerves
Skimming
Skimming
Para 5.First-aid treatment for burns
Dos
1. _______ burns under cool running water for 10 minutes
2. ______ the burned area gently.
3. ______ any clothes using scissors if necessary.
4. ______ the burned area with a loose, clean cloth.
5. ______ the victim to the hospital if serious.
Don’ts
1. Don’t remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt skin.
2. Don’t apply oil to the burnt area.
3.If the burns are on the face, make sure the victim can breathe.
Place
Dry
Remove
Cover
Take
Imperative sentences
Give some
advice or
warnings
Start
Time’s up！
60
10
20
30
50
40
Finish True or false
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
T
F
T
F
T
F
True or false
Skimming
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
T
F
True or false
The requirements（要求） of this scene play(情景剧）:
1.Express the symptoms(症状) and characteristics in words
2. Identify the degree of burns
3.Operate some suitable first aid treatment
“Roles”
A: act as your little brother who gets burned
B: identify the degree of burns
and operate some basic steps of first aid treatment
Scene play（情景剧）
If your parents go out to work,you are doing assignments at home.Suddenly you hear a loud scream,you go into the kitchen,only
to find your little brother gets burned by the hot water
Start
Time
5
1
2
4
3
5 mins
Show time!
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.
But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.
What happened to Sheldon
What technique did George use to save Sheldon
He was choking on a sausage.
Heimlich manoeuvre
/ ha m.l k m nu .v /
海姆利克急救法
Part 5 Homework
Do more role play games according to the
video about other first aid techniques.
It’s a great honour to save a life.
-- Leigh Bardugo
救人一命，善莫大焉。
Saving a life is something that should make us feel great joy and make us proud of ourselves.
Part 5 Homework
Do more role play games according to the
video about other first aid techniques.
Thank you !

展开更多......

收起↑