Unit 2 Stay Healthy习题课件(共5份) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy习题课件(共5份) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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(共18张PPT)
Period 4 Section B(1a-2c)
2
素养提升
1
基础过关
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.The fire s       quickly because of the strong wind.
2.He got a h       after hitting his head on the door.
3.It's        (危险的) to play with fire.
4.She felt        (震惊的) when she heard the bad news.
5.We should learn some first        (救援) skills to help others in an emergency.
pread
eadache
dangerous
shocked
aid
二、单项选择。
(  )1. Luckily, James wasn't        hurt. Only his arm was a little red.
A.badly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly
A
(  )2. —What's wrong with your hand
—I        it when I was cutting vegetables.
A.hurt B.harmful C.pain D.ache
A
(  )3. —How did the fire start
—A candle        over and burned the curtain.
A.fall B.fell C.falls D.is falling
B
【解析】根据语境,“蜡烛倒” 是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,“fall” 的过去式是“fell”。故选B。
(  )4. It was his first time        a cake by himself.
A.make B.making C.to making D.made
B
【解析】“It was one's first time (in) doing sth. ” 是固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,其中“in” 可省略,后面接动名词形式。故选B。
(  )5. While she        TV, someone knocked at the door.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
D
【解析】“while” 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句动作同时进行,常用进行时态。主句“someone knocked at the door” 是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语“she” 是第三人称单数,所以用“was watching”。故选D。
三、阅读理解。
Tom likes cooking tomato noodles at home—he makes them twice a week. Last Sunday, he put a pot of water on the gas stove, then went to the fridge to get tomatoes and an egg for his noodles.
Just as he peeled(去皮) a tomato, his phone rang in the living room. It was his friend Jack, talking about a weekend hiking plan. Tom got excited and hurried to answer, forgetting the pot entirely. They chatted for ten minutes, and he only noticed something was wrong when he smelled a burnt smell.
He rushed back to the kitchen and saw: the water had boiled dry, the noodles were turning black, and smoke was rising. Tom stayed calm—he'd learned safety tips from his mom. He turned off the gas first, then covered the pot tightly with a lid(盖子), and opened the window to let out smoke.
After cleaning up, Tom felt sorry for his carelessness. He made a rule: never leave the kitchen when the stove is on.
(  )1. Why did Tom go to the fridge at first
A.To get an egg and tomatoes. B.To cool down his phone.
C.To take out cold noodles. D.To find a clean lid.
A
(  )2. What does “tightly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Softly. B.Closely. C.Slowly. D.Quickly.
B
【解析】结合上下文,Tom 此时需要 “盖紧锅盖” 来扑灭可能的小火苗,避免烟雾继续扩散,因此B选项最符合语境。故选B。
(  )3. What can we infer about Tom
A.He often burns his food.
B.He knows basic kitchen safety.
C.He doesn't like hiking.
D.He never answers calls while cooking now.
B
(  )4. What is the right order of the accident
A.①→②→③→④ B.②→④→③→①
C.③→①→④→② D.④→①→②→③
C
【解析】文章核心围绕“Tom做饭时因接电话忘记关火导致面条烧糊(小事故),之后意识到粗心的问题并制定安全规则(吸取教训)”展开。故选C。
(  )5. Which is the best title
A.A Careless Cook's Lesson B.How to Cook Noodles Safely
C.Tom's Weekend with Jack D.My Favorite Dish—Tomato Noodles
A
【解析】标题需涵盖文章核心要素——“粗心的行为(接电话忘关火)”和“得到的教训(制定厨房安全规则)”。故选A。
重点知识积累(汉译英)
1.赶回去           2. 放出      .
rush back to
let out
四、回答问题。
Tom is an athlete. Last week, during a training session(阶段), he felt a sharp pain in his knee. He tried to keep going but the pain got worse. He had to stop training and sit down. His coach came over and asked what happened. Tom told him about the knee pain. The coach said he should ice his knee and see a doctor. The next day, Tom went to the doctor. The doctor examined his knee and said he had a minor knee sprain. The doctor gave him a brace to wear and told him to avoid strenuous(艰苦的) exercise for a few weeks.
1.When did Tom feel pain in his knee
_____________________________________________________________
2.What did Tom do when the pain got worse
_____________________________________________________________
3.What did Tom's coach tell him to do
_____________________________________________________________
Last week, during a training session.
He had to stop training and sit down.
He should ice his knee and see a doctor.
4.What did the doctor say about Tom's knee
_____________________________________________________________
5.What advice did the doctor give Tom
_____________________________________________________________
He had a minor knee sprain.
To wear a brace and avoid strenuous exercise for a few weeks.
重点知识积累(填空)
1.stop doing sth. 表示“        ”,强调中断       的动作;stop to do sth. 表示“       ”,两者易混淆,需注意区分。
2.come over意为“      ”。
停止正在做的事
当前正在进行
停下来(当前动作)去做另一件事
走过来
感谢聆听(共16张PPT)
一、完形填空。
Last Friday, Amy went to her friend Tina's house for a snack. Tina's parents were out, so they had the house to themselves. They decided to make fruit salad. Amy helped to  1  the fruit. But when she was cutting the strawberries, she  2  her finger. It started to bleed and ache  3 .
(  )1. A. eat B.wash C.throw D.sell
(  )2. A. hurt B.hit C.broke D.touched
(  )3. A. badly B.slightly C.softly D.gently
B
A
A
Tina got very  4 . “Oh no! What should we do?” she asked. Amy tried to stay calm. “Don't worry. Let's  5  the bleeding first,” she said. She remembered what she learned in health class. She found a clean cloth and  6  it on the cut.
(  )4. A. excited B.nervous C.happy D.bored
(  )5. A. start B.stop C.keep D.make
(  )6. A. pressed B.gave C.put D.handed
B
B
A
After a few minutes, the bleeding stopped. Then they discussed if they should go to the  7 . “My finger doesn't hurt that much now. Maybe it's not  8 ,” Amy said. “But we should  9  being careless from now on,” Tina replied. They decided to keep a(n)  10  on it and told Tina's parents when they came back.
(  )7. A. school B.supermarket C.home D.hospital
(  )8. A. safe B.dangerous C.serious D.painful
(  )9. A. give up B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.stay away from
(  )10. A. heart B.eye C.finger D.face
D
C
D
B
重点知识积累(补全短语)
1.       the bleeding止血    
2.        an eye        密切注意
3.at        立刻
4. just        刚刚
stop
keep
on
once
now
二、阅读理解。
Mike loves trying new foods—he visits different restaurants every weekend. Last Saturday, he went to a new downtown café after hearing it served unique snacks. He ordered “nutty fruit salad” from the menu, as he'd never tried berries with nuts together.
Soon after taking a few bites, Mike felt strange. His lips tingled, hands and neck got itchy, and he struggled to breathe. He panicked, then remembered his cousin's similar reaction to peanuts—this must be an allergic reaction to the nuts.
A waiter noticed Mike's pale face and shaky hands, so he yelled for help. The restaurant manager, who'd learned first aid, rushed over. He fetched emergency allergy medicine the café kept and helped Mike take it with water. Ten minutes later, Mike felt better. He thanked the waiter and the manager, and learned a big lesson. Now he always checks food ingredients when eating out, and carries a card with his allergy info in case of emergencies.
(  )1. Why did Mike go to the new café?
A.To meet his cousin. B.To try new food.
C.To buy berries. D.To work there.
B
(  )2. What does the underlined word “tingled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Prickled. B.Shivered. C.Burned. D.Quivered.
A
A 【解析】“tingled”和“发痒、呼吸困难”都是过敏的症状,结合语境,因食物过敏时嘴唇会刺痛,prickle意为“使感到刺痛”。故选A。
(  )3. What can we infer about the manager
A.He knows how to help with allergies. B.He dislikes Mike.
C.He made the fruit salad. D.He is Mike's friend.
A
(  )4. What is the main idea of the passage
A.Mike's favorite snack is nutty fruit salad.
B.Mike had an allergy emergency and learned a lesson.
C.The café's waiter is very lazy.
D.Mike's cousin has a peanut allergy.
B
【解析】文章主要讲Mike吃坚果沙拉过敏,之后学会检查食材、带过敏卡,即“过敏紧急情况+吸取教训”。故选B。
(  )5. Which is the best title
A.Mike's Weekend Trip
B.A Popular Downtown Café
C.How to Use Emergency Medicine
D.A Scary Allergy Moment for Mike
D
【解析】标题要包含核心内容——Mike的过敏经历,“Mike的可怕过敏时刻”最贴合,其他选项偏离主题。故选D。
重点知识积累(汉译英)
1.吃几口           2. 呼吸困难        .   
3. 大喊求救        4.以防万一       . 
take a few bites
struggle to breathe
yell for help
in case of
三、短文填空。
injury  good  order  hurt  and  pain  but  walk  it  over  bandage  worry
Jack plays basketball every weekend. Last Saturday, he jumped to catch the ball and landed badly. His left ankle  1  a lot. He couldn't  2  and sat on the ground. His teammate Tom ran  3  and asked if he was OK. Jack said his ankle felt  4 , so Tom helped him sit on a bench.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
hurt
walk
over
painful
Tom remembered his dad's advice for sports  5  : when you sprain your ankle, you should ice  6  first. They found a cold drink bottle and used it to ice the ankle. Then Tom took out a small  7  from his bag and wrapped it around Jack's ankle to keep it stable.
injury  good  order  hurt  and  pain  but  walk  it  over  bandage  worry
5._________ 6._________ 7._________
injuries
it 
bandage
The next day, Jack's ankle felt a little  8 .  9  he still went to visit the doctor to be sure. The doctor said it was a minor sprain and told him to rest for a week. Jack promised to follow the doctor's  10 .
injury  good  order  hurt  and  pain  but  walk  it  over  bandage  worry
8._________ 9._________ 10._________
better
But
order
重点知识积累(选词填空)
1.sit       (on/in) the ground
2.take       (on/out) sth. from one's bag
3.promise       (to do/doing) sth.
on 
out
to do
感谢聆听(共14张PPT)
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
2
素养提升
1
基础过关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
avoid fever suffer toothache press
1.He        from a bad cold and had to stay at home.
2.If you have a       , you'd better see a dentist.
3.We should        eating too much sugar to keep healthy.
4.When you have a nosebleed,        your nose gently.
5.The little girl has a high        and her mother is worried about her.
suffered
toothache
avoid
press
fever
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他从楼梯上摔下来,伤得很严重。
He               the stairs and got badly hurt.
2.她喉咙痛,应该喝加蜂蜜的温水。
She has a             and should drink warm water with honey.
3.她因为背痛不能提重物。
She can't carry heavy things because she              .
      .
fell
down
sore
throat
has
a
backache
4.你应该避免喝碳酸饮料,因为它们对胃不好。
You should               soft drinks because they are bad for your stomach.
5.他咳嗽得很厉害,得去看医生。
He has a bad        and needs to see a doctor.
avoid
drinking
cough
三、阅读理解。
Many health problems come from daily habits. Here are some situations and advice.
Lisa loves spicy food and eats it almost every week. Last Friday, after having spicy soup, she felt sharp pain in her teeth. The dentist said she had a toothache—spicy food irritated her gums(牙龈). He advised her to avoid spicy food for two weeks and brush teeth twice a day.
Tom is a basketball fan. He usually plays for an hour, but yesterday he played over three hours for a match. This morning, he had a bad backache and couldn't bend down(弯腰). His mom told him to rest for three days, skip strenuous(费力的) activities, and use a warm towel(毛巾) to ease the pain.
Mary talked with friends about summer plans for hours at a party last night—she even forgot to drink water. This morning, she had a sore throat and could barely(几乎不) speak. Her friend suggested warm water with honey and less talking to rest her throat.
(  )1. What caused Lisa's toothache
A.She ate too much sweet food. B.She ate spicy food too often.
C.She didn't brush her teeth. D.She bit an apple too hard.
B
(  )2. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Increase. B.Stop. C.Reduce. D.Start.
C
(  )3. What can we infer about Tom
A.He never plays basketball for long.
B.He didn't rest well after yesterday's match.
C.He often has backaches.
D.He hates strenuous activities.
B
(  )4. Why did Mary have a sore throat
A.She drank too much cold water.
B.She talked too much without drinking water.
C.She ate too much at the party.
D.She slept too little.
B
(  )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.How to Avoid Health Problems
B.Common Health Problems in Life
C.Health Advice for Students
D.Health Problems and Advice for Daily Life
D
重点知识积累(填空)
1.irritate意为“     ”,主语通常是刺激性物质或外界因素,常用搭配为“irritate+      ”,表示“刺激某部位引发不适”。
2.skip sth. 意为“         ”。
刺激 
身体部位
跳过,不做某事
四、情景对话。
A. What's wrong with you?      B.You should see a dentist.
C.I have a terrible toothache. D.You're welcome.
E.You could try drinking some warm water. F.I also have a fever.
A:You look pale. 1.       .
B:2.        I couldn't sleep last night.
A:That sounds bad. What happened
B:I ate too much ice cream yesterday.
A
C
A:Maybe that's why. 3.       .
B:But I don't like going to the dentist.
A:Well. 4.        And you should avoid cold drinks.
B:OK, I'll try that. Thank you.
A:5.        Feel better soon!
A. What's wrong with you?      B.You should see a dentist.
C.I have a terrible toothache. D.You're welcome.
E.You could try drinking some warm water. F.I also have a fever.
B
E
D
感谢聆听(共15张PPT)
Period 2 Section A(3a-3d)
2
素养提升
1
基础过关
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.The doctor gave me some m       and told me to rest for two days.
2.To prevent the v       from spreading, you should wear a mask in public.
3.After the car accident, the driver had several i       and was taken to the hospital.
edicine
irus
njuries
4.She is a very        (有耐心的) nurse who always takes good care of her sick son.
5.Can you give a clear        (描述) of how you felt when you had a high fever
patient
description
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.健康的生活方式能防止我们轻易生病。
A healthy lifestyle can        us               sick easily.
2.医生让他坐下,然后给他做了一个检查。
The doctor asked him to                      and then did a        on him.
stop
from
getting
take
a
seat
test
3.你应该吃点药,然后喝足够多的水。
You should                      and drink enough water.
4.医生建议我多休息,这样我才能很快好起来。
The doctor advised me to               so that I could
              soon.
5.如果你得了流感,待在家里而不是去上学是明智的。
If you have the flu, it's wise to stay at home               .
going to school.
take
some
medicine
rest
more
get
better
instead
of
三、完形填空。
Last weekend, my brother Mark fell off his skateboard and  1  his arm. He was in great  2 , so we immediately took him to the hospital.
In the emergency room, a doctor  3  him carefully. She asked him to describe the movement of his fingers and wrist.
(  )1. A. cut B.bruised C.injured D.pressed
(  )2. A. pain B.danger C.surprise D.anger
(  )3. A. examined B.believed C.stopped D.forgot
C
A
A
Then, she sent him for an X -ray to see if the bone(骨头) was  4 . While waiting for the results, a nurse gave Mark a painkiller(止痛药) to  5  .
his discomfort.
The results showed a minor fracture(断裂). The doctor said it was not seriously severe(严重的) and told us it would heal well with proper care.
(  )4. A. bent B.broken C.twisted D.stretched
(  )5. A. take away B.look after C.take care of D.give up
B
A
She put a  6  on his arm and told him to keep it dry and clean. She also advised him to avoid any sports  7  for at least six weeks.  8 , she prescribed some medicine to prevent  9 . Mark felt  10  after receiving the treatment.
(  )6. A. paper B.gas C.patch D.cast
(  )7. A. activities B.centres C.clothes D.clubs
(  )8. A. Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Suddenly
(  )9. A. numbness B.bleeding C.swelling D.infection
(  )10. A. better B.calmer C.braver D.quieter
D
A
A
D
A
重点知识积累(汉译英)
1.跌落             2. 戴上        .     3. 模子         4.至少       .     
5. 擦伤        .
fall off 
put on
cast
at least
bruise
四、短文填空。
Wang Lin didn't feel well when he woke up yesterday morning. His throat felt  1  and dry, so he drank a cup of water first— 2  it didn't help. Soon, he couldn't stop cough: every time he coughed, his chest  3  a little painful.
from sore avoid bad temperature stomach rest cough enough feel but it
1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________
sore 
felt 
but 
In the evening, he felt even  4 : his face turned red, his body was hot, and he kept shivering because he got a fever.
His mother noticed his discomfort, so she quickly took his  5  with a thermometer(温度计). The number showed 38. 8℃—he had a high fever.
from sore avoid bad temperature stomach rest cough enough feel but it
4. _________ 5._____________
worse 
temperature
She went to the medicine box, took out some medicine, and gave  6  to him with a glass of warm water. “Drink this now, and remember to have
 7  warm water before you go to bed,” she said gently.
This morning, Wang Lin still didn't get better. When he sat up to eat breakfast, he told his mother that his  8  hurt badly too.
from sore avoid bad temperature stomach rest cough enough feel but it
6._________ 7._________ 8._________
it 
enough
stomach
He guessed it was because he ate a cold ice cream on his way home  9 . school the day before. His mother's advice was firm(坚决的):“You can't go to school today. You must  10  going out, stay in bed, and rest well. I'll call your teacher to explain the situation. ” Wang Lin nodded—he knew resting was the best way to get better soon.
from sore avoid bad temperature stomach rest cough enough feel but it
9._________ 10._________
from
avoid
重点知识积累(填空)
1.have a bad cough意为“       ”。
2.sth. hurt意为“       ”,主语是      。
3.情态动词must表示强烈      ,语气比      更强。
咳得很厉害
(某部位)疼痛
身体部位
建议/命令
should
感谢聆听(共14张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar Focus(4a-4d)
2
素养提升
1
基础过关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
they should she reduce pain
1.She taught        how to use the knife safely so she didn't hurt others.
2.To        eye pain, you should adjust the screen brightness of your phone in a dark environment.
3.My clearest memory is not the accident itself, but the        in my leg afterwards.
herself
reduce
pain
4.They organized the event all by        and could even invite a doctor to give health advice.
5.You        look at your phone while crossing the road;instead, you        pay attention to traffic.
they should she reduce pain
themselves
shouldn't
should
二、单项选择。
(  )1. —I feel very tired after the long run.
—You        rest for a while and drink some water.
A.should B.shouldn't C.could D.couldn't
A
(  )2. You        play computer games for too long. It's bad for your eyes.
A.should B.shouldn't C.could D.couldn't
B
(  )3. The little boy dressed        without any help this morning.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
C
(  )4. —My sister hurt        while playing sports.
—She        see a doctor if it's serious.
A.her;should B.herself;should
C.her;could D.herself;could
B
(  )5. —I have a terrible        in my back from sitting too long.
—You        stand up and stretch every hour.
A.pain;should   B.brightness;shouldn't
C.matter;could   D.environment;should
A
【解析】第一空“背痛”用pain,第二空是提出建议“应该”站起来伸展。故选A。
三、语法选择。
Anna woke up this morning and  1  a stomachache. She told her mom about it right away. Her mom frowned and said, “You ate so much junk food yesterday—three hamburgers and a large bag of chips! That's  2  .
why you don't feel well. From now on, you need to eat more vegetables
 3  fruit. ”
(  )1. A. have B.has C.had
(  )2. A. probably B.probable C.probability
(  )3. A. but B.and C.or
C 
A 
B 
Then they went to see  4  doctor near their home. The doctor checked Anna carefully and  5  her some diet -related questions, like “Did you drink cold water yesterday?” After that, he said, “You  6  have a rest at home today. Don't go to school.
(  )4. A. a B.an C.the
(  )5. A. ask B.asked C.asks
(  )6. A. could B.should C.mustn't
A 
B 
B 
And it's good for you to drink plenty of warm water, not cold.  7  you don't get better tomorrow, come back to see me. ”
Anna followed the doctor's advice. She stayed at home and  8  some light soup her mom made.
(  )7. A. If B.Because C.So
(  )8. A. in B.on C.with
A 
C 
In the afternoon, she started to feel  9 —her stomach didn't hurt as much. She thanked her mom for taking good care of  10 .
(  )9. A. good B.better C.best
(  )10. A. she B.her C.herself
B 
B 
重点知识积累(补全短语)
1.wake     醒来    2.       food垃圾食品    3.       of大量
up
junk
plenty
四、配对阅读。
请将左栏的五个问题与右栏的建议进行匹配,右栏有两项为多余选项。
(  )1. I have a sore throat and it hurts when I talk. (  )2. My eyes feel dry and painful after using the computer all day. (  )3. I cut my finger while cooking. What should I do? (  )4. I always feel sleepy in class because I use my phone late at night. (  )5. I fell off my bike and my knee is bleeding. A. You should go to bed earlier and avoid using your phone before sleep.
B.You could drink some warm water with honey and try not to talk too much.
C.You should clean the cut with water and put a bandage on it.
D.You shouldn't eat too much spicy food.
E.You should rest your eyes every 20 minutes and look at something far away.
F.You could put some ice on your knee to reduce the pain and swelling.
G.You shouldn't watch videos in the dark.
B
E
C
A
F
重点知识积累(汉译英)
1.整天            2. 跌落       .    
3. 远离       .
all day
fall off
far away
感谢聆听

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