资源简介

(共15张PPT)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
kiss shake palm hug embarrassed
1. They usually ______ hands when they meet for the first time.
2. He held the small bird in his ______ carefully.
3. It's impolite to _____ someone you don't know well on the cheek in some cultures.
4. She gave her friend a warm _____ when they met at the airport.
5. He felt ____________ when he made a mistake in front of the whole class.
shake
palm
kiss
hug
embarrassed
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 她说话不够大声，我们听不清。
She doesn't speak _______ ________ for us ___ _____.
2. 这种正式的服装在特殊场合穿是合适的。
This _______ clothing is suitable to wear on _______ occasions.
3. 当你去拜访印度朋友时，最好准时到达。
When you visit Indian friends, you'd better arrive ____ _____.
loudly
enough
to
hear
formal
special
on
time
4. 他因为在公共场合行为粗鲁而受到了批评。
He was criticized because he ________ _______ in public.
behaved
rudely
5. 在法国，朋友之间亲吻脸颊是很常见的打招呼方式。
In France, _______ friends on the cheek is a common way to ____ hello.
kissing
say
三、阅读理解。
When people think of New Zealand, one of the first things that comes to mind is the haka, a traditional dance of the Maori people. The haka is a powerful performance involving loud chanting（吟唱）, vigorous movements, and expressive facial expressions. While many around the world know it as a dance the New Zealand rugby team does before games, its meaning for the Maori is much deeper.
Historically, the haka was performed by Maori warriors（战士） before a battle. Its purpose was to show their strength and courage, and to frighten their enemies. Different haka could tell stories about a family's history or celebrate important events.
Today, the haka is still a very important part of Maori culture. It is performed not only by sports teams but also at weddings, funerals, and to welcome important guests. It is a way to show respect, to show strong feelings, and to bring people together.
Learning and performing the haka is a way for young Maori to connect with their culture and ancestors. Every movement and word has a meaning. It is not just a dance；it is a way to express the heart and spirit of the Maori people.#4
( )1. What is the main topic of the passage
B
A.The history of New Zealand.
B.The Maori traditional dance, the haka.
C.The New Zealand rugby team.
D.Maori weddings and funerals.
( )2. The word “vigorous” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
B
A.slow and gentle B.full of energy and strength
C.quiet and peaceful D.simple and easy
( )3. According to the passage, where can you see the haka performed today
C
A.Only before sports games.
B.Only in traditional Maori villages.
C.At various important events.
D.Only on television.
( )4. How does the haka help young Maori people
D
A.It helps them become better rugby players.
B.It helps them earn money by performing for tourists.
C.It helps them frighten their friends.
D.It helps them connect with their culture and history.
( )5. What can we infer from the passage
B
A.The haka is only about dancing.
B.The haka has deep cultural meaning for the Maori people.
C.Anyone can perform the haka without any practice.
D.The haka is no longer important in modern New Zealand.
重点知识积累（填空）
1. come to mind意为“ ____________________”，主语常为idea, thought, thing等。
2. not only … but also … 意为“ __________________”， 连接两个并列成分，表示 ______关系，also可以省略。
3. while表示“虽然；尽管”时引导 ______状语从句。
想到，出现在脑海里
不但……而且……
递进
让步
四、情景对话。
A.What about punctuality Is it important to be on time
B.How do people usually greet each other there
C.I'm nervous about the cultural differences.
D.What kind of gifts do people in Brazil like
E.That's very different from what I'm used to.
F.Thank you so much for your advice.
Maria:Hi, Tom. You look worried. What's wrong
Tom:Well, I'm meeting my pen pal from Brazil for the first time next week.1. ___
C
Maria:Don't worry! I can help. Brazilians are generally very friendly and warm.
Tom:That's good to hear.2. ___
Maria:It's very common for them to hug or kiss on the cheek, even when meeting for the first time.
B
A.What about punctuality Is it important to be on time
B.How do people usually greet each other there
C.I'm nervous about the cultural differences.
D.What kind of gifts do people in Brazil like
E.That's very different from what I'm used to.
F.Thank you so much for your advice.
Tom:Really 3. ___ In my culture, that's usually only for close friends and family.
Maria:I know, it can be surprising. Also, don't be upset if they stand very close to you while talking.
Tom:OK, I'll try to remember that.4. ___
E
A
A.What about punctuality Is it important to be on time
B.How do people usually greet each other there
C.I'm nervous about the cultural differences.
D.What kind of gifts do people in Brazil like
E.That's very different from what I'm used to.
F.Thank you so much for your advice.
Maria:Being late by 15 to 30 minutes is often acceptable for social events. It's sometimes called “Brazilian time”.
Tom:That's quite different! 5. ___
Maria:You're welcome. Just be yourself and enjoy the experience!#12
F
A.What about punctuality Is it important to be on time
B.How do people usually greet each other there
C.I'm nervous about the cultural differences.
D.What kind of gifts do people in Brazil like
E.That's very different from what I'm used to.
F.Thank you so much for your advice.
感谢聆听(共13张PPT)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
patient greet formal talk surprise
1. He was _________ at the local custom.
2. Wearing T-shirts and jeans is too _________ for such a formal party.
3. In some countries, people wait _________ in lines.
4. We should avoid _______ about personal problems with strangers.
5. They are used to ________ each other with a hug.
surprised
informal
patiently
talking
greeting
二、单项选择。
( )1. It is a beautiful ________in many parts of the world to bring a small gift, like flowers or wine, when invited to someone's home for dinner.
C
A.manner B.occasion C.custom D.tradition
( )2. —I wonder ________it is polite to eat with your left hand in this country.
—I think it's better to use your right hand.
A
A.whether B.that C.why D.how
( )3. ________you travel to a new place, trying to learn a few words of the local language is a good idea.
C
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever
( )4. It's ________that some people don't know the proper way to behave in a foreign party.
D
A.confused B.confusing C.embarrassed D.embarrassing
( )5. The problem is ________we can find enough volunteers for the event.
C
A.if B.that C.whether D.why
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
_________ ___ others with chopsticks is impolite.
2. 最后但同样重要的是，不要忘记带礼物。
_____ ____ ____ _____, don't forget to bring a gift.
3. 每当我去那个国家，都能感受到不同的文化。
__________ I go to that country, I can feel different cultures.
Pointing
at
Last
but
not
least
Whenever
4. 在一些文化中，准时到达聚会是很重要的。
In some cultures, it's important ___ ______ ____ _____ for a party.
to
arrive
on
time
5. 确保你尽可能多地练习说外语。
______ _____ you practise speaking the foreign language ___ ______ ___ _____ ____.
Make
sure
as
much
as
you
can
四、回答问题。
When travelling to Brazil, understanding a few key social customs can greatly enhance your experience. Brazilians are known for their warmth and friendliness, and knowing what to expect will help you connect with locals more easily.
First, greetings in Brazil tend to be warm and physical. While a firm handshake with direct eye contact is common in initial（最初的） business meetings, close friends, and even new acquaintances（认识的人） in social situations, often greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. The number of kisses can vary by region, but it's a standard way to show affection and friendship.
Second, the concept of time is more relaxed for social events. Unlike the punctuality（准时） expected in business settings, being
fashionably late by 15 to 30 minutes for a party or a dinner invitation is generally acceptable and often even expected. This reflects the more flexible and easy-going nature of social life.
Third, if you are invited to a Brazilian home, it is considered very polite to bring a small gift for the host. Good choices include a beautiful bouquet of flowers, a fine box of chocolates, or a bottle of wine. This gesture is seen as a sign of appreciation（欣赏） and respect.
Fourth, Brazilians are generally very sociable and love a good conversation. Excellent and safe topics include the country's immense passion for football, its diverse and vibrant（充满生机的） music scenes like samba and bossa nova, and the stunning natural scenery, from the Amazon rainforest to the famous beaches of Rio de Janeiro. However, it is best to avoid asking personal questions about someone's salary, age, or family problems unless you have a very close relationship, as these are considered private matters.#1.4
1. Besides a handshake, what is a common social greeting between friends in Brazil
_________________________________________________
They often greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.
2. How long is it generally acceptable to be late for a social dinner in Brazil
________________________________________
It is acceptable to be 15 to 30 minutes late.
3. What does bringing a gift to a host's home signify in Brazilian culture
__________________________________________
It is a sign/gesture of appreciation and respect.
4. Name two specific types of Brazilian music mentioned as good conversation topics.
_______________________________________
Samba and bossa nova. （任何两个均可）
5. Why should you avoid asking about personal topics like salary in Brazil
________________________________________
Because they are considered private matters.
重点知识积累（选词填空）
1. kiss each other ____ （on/at） the cheek
2. not as ______ （strict/more strict） as
3. avoid ______ （to do/doing） sth.
on
strict
doing
感谢聆听(共15张PPT)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
arrive cheek chopstick enjoy mean
1. We use __________ to eat noodles in China.
2. I hope you ______ yourself at the party tonight.
3. The guests are ________ at the station at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
chopsticks
enjoy
arriving
arrive cheek chopstick enjoy mean
4. The word “Namaste” _______ “I bow to you” and is a beautiful way to greet someone.
5. In Brazil, people often hug or kiss on the ______ when they meet, even if it's their first time.
means
cheek
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 如果你迷路了，就找警察帮忙。
If you ____ _____, ask a policeman for help.
2. 吃饭时坐直是很重要的。
It is important ___ ____ ____ during the meal.
3. 他今晚将在他叔叔家吃晚饭。
He ___ _______ _______ at his uncle's house tonight.
get
lost
to
sit
up
is
having
dinner
4. 在英国，除非主人邀请，否则不要带食物去朋友家。
In the UK, don't bring food to a friend's house _______ the host _____ you to.
unless
asks
5. 在中国，吃饭时要让肘部离开桌子。
In China, you should _____ your elbows ____ the table when eating.
keep
off
三、完形填空。
Different countries have their own unique customs. When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to know about their social rules to show . .1. ..
In Japan, people usually bow to . .2. . each other. It is a sign of respect. When you eat sushi, you should eat it in one bite.
( )1. A.curiosity B.respect C.culture D.country
B
( )2. A.greet B.know C.show D.meet
A
It is considered . .3. . to leave part of it on your plate.
In France, people often kiss each other on the cheeks when they meet friends. They also enjoy long conversations about art and food.. .4. ., when dining at a table, you should keep your hands on the table, but not your . .5. ..
( )3. A.usual B.unusual C.polite D.impolite
D
( )4. A.Interestingly B.Luckily C.Successfully D.Gently
A
( )5. A.legs B.elbows C.back D.eyes
B
In Mexico, people are generally very warm and friendly. They often shake hands and sometimes hug when meeting someone. The food there can be quite spicy, which they love. However, . .6. . the food that your host kindly offers you is usually considered rude.
In China, people often shake hands when meeting for the first time. When eating with others, you should know how to . .7. . chopsticks properly. For example, pointing at others with your chopsticks is seen as impolite.
( )6. A.refusing B.accepting C.sharing D.choosing
A
( )7. A.put away B.take care of
C.make use of D.pick up
C
Also, as a sign of respect, you should wait for the . .8. . people at the table to start eating first.
Knowing and . .9. . these different customs can make your international trip much more enjoyable and meaningful. It also helps you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and build . .10. . with local people.#6
( )8. A.younger B.older C.taller D.shorter
B
( )9. A.shaking B.hugging C.hearing D.following
D
( )10. A.differences B.problems C.friendships D.distances
C
重点知识积累（补全短语）
1. ___ a foreign country在外国
2. ___ one _____ 一口吃掉
3. use … _________ 正确使用
4. ______ ___ others指着别人
in
in
bite
properly
point
at
四、短文填空。
if choice custom the always a confuse mean everyone off consider somebody
Visiting a Japanese home can be a wonderful experience. To show respect and be a good guest, it is important to understand and follow some local 1.________.#2
customs
When you are invited to a Japanese home, there is an important custom to remember. You should take 2.____ your shoes at the doorway（门口）.This keeps the inside of the house clean. It is also 3.__________ polite to bring a small gift for your host. Good 4.________ include flowers, cookies, food from your own country.#3
off
considered
choices
if choice custom the always a confuse mean everyone off consider somebody
When you greet people, a slight bow is very common. This action 5._______ “hello” and shows respect. You should wait for your host to invite you to sit down before you enter 6.___ room or sit at the table.#4
means
a
if choice custom the always a confuse mean everyone off consider somebody
Remember, these customs are not meant to be 7.__________; they are just different ways of showing respect and consideration.8.___ you are unsure about what to do before you visit, it is 9._______ a good idea to ask your host or do some research in advance. This preparation will help you feel more confident and make your visit more enjoyable for 10._________.#5
confusing
If
always
everyone
if choice custom the always a confuse mean everyone off consider somebody
重点知识积累（汉译英）
1. 拜访/参观一个……的家 _______________
2. 脱下（衣服、鞋子等） ________
3. 意图是……；旨在…… _______________
4. 对……不确定 _______________
5. 提前，事先 ___________
visit a … home
take off
be meant to be
be unsure about
in advance
感谢聆听(共11张PPT)
一、单项选择。
( )1. The local festival was ________colourful ________we took hundreds of photos.
A
A.so … that B.too … to C.enough … to D.such … that
( )2. You cannot truly understand a culture ________you experience it yourself.
C
A.if B.because C.unless D.when
( )3. The traditional dance was so ________that all the children felt ________.
A
A.exciting；excited B.excited；exciting
C.exciting；exciting D.excited；excited
( )4. ________ you step into a temple in this country, you must cover your head.
C
A.Unless B.Because C.As soon as D.Though
( )5. Don't give a clock as a gift in China, ________you want to offend someone.
B
A.if B.unless C.when D.because
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. That was a ________ （culture） event.
2. We should show _______ （respectful） for other cultures.
3. It's ________ （polite） to talk loudly in the library.
4. She is _________ （interest） in Chinese traditional festivals.
5. The result of the game was _____________ （disappoint）.We were all ____________ （disappoint）.
cultural
respect
impolite
interested
disappointing
disappointed
三、语法选择。
When you travel to a new country, you will find that the culture can be very . .1. . from your own. Sometimes, the cultural differences are . .2. . significant that you might feel . .3. . lost and confused. This common feeling is known as culture shock.
( )1. A.differ B.different C.differently
B
( )2. A.so B.such C.too
A
( )3. A.little B.a few C.a little
C
For example, in some countries, it is perfectly normal for people to eat . .4. . their hands. They are very . .5. . at doing it and it is a natural part of their culture.. .6. ., if you are not used to it, you might find the experience quite embarrassing at first.
( )4. A.by B.with C.use
B
( )5. A.skill B.skilled C.skilling
B
( )6. A.Because B.Otherwise C.However
C
Remember, you . .7. . not worry too much if you accidentally make a mistake. Most local people are very understanding towards visitors.
As long as you sincerely try to learn about and respect . .8. . customs, they will usually be very happy to help and guide you. The most important thing is to keep an open mind and be observant.
( )7. A.must B.could C.should
C
( )8. A.your B.their C.our
B
When you first arrive in . .9. . new place, take some time to quietly watch what the local people . .10. . and how they behave. You will be pleasantly surprised by how much useful knowledge you can gain just through careful observation and a willingness to learn.#3
( )9. A.a B.an C.the
A
( )10. A.does B.do C.to do
B
重点知识积累（填空）
1. 表示 “用……工具/身体部位” 做某事，用介词 _____； ____通常表示“通过……方式/手段”。
2. ___引导一个肯定的、可能发生的条件，而 _______引导的是一个否定的条件，可以理解为if … not … （如果不……）。
with
by
if
unless
四、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人在跨文化交际中遇到的困惑或需求，右栏是七条关于不同国家风俗的建议。请为他们选择最合适的建议。#1
（　　）1. In India, people often put their hands together and bow slightly when greeting others. （　　）2. In Italy, it's common to see people talking loudly and gesturing with their hands in public. （　　）3. In Saudi Arabia, women usually wear abayas when going out. （　　）4. In Mexico, families often have big celebrations for Dia de los Muertos （Day of the Dead）. （　　）5. In Japan, people remove their shoes before entering a home. A. This is a traditional clothing item worn by women for modesty and in line with local religious and cultural norms.
B．It's a way to show respect and is part of the traditional greeting custom in this country.
C．This festival honors deceased loved ones, with families creating altars and celebrating their lives.
D．It's a sign of being passionate and expressive，which is a characteristic of the local communication style.
E．This is to keep the home clean, as shoes can bring in dirt from outside, following the local living custom.
F．It's a traditional dance form that tells stories about the country's history.
G．It's a popular sport that people play and watch enthusiastically.
B
D
A
C
E
重点知识积累（汉译英）
1. 合十礼 ______________________
2. 用手势示意/交流 _______________________
3. 在公共场合 _________
4. 亡灵节 ________________
5. 脱掉鞋子 __________________
6. 进入家中 _____________
7. 符合，与……一致 ____________
put one's hands together
gesture with one's hands
in public
Day of the Dead
remove one's shoes
enter a home
in line with
感谢聆听(共16张PPT)
一、完形填空。
When people from different cultures meet, misunderstandings can happen if they are not careful. For example, in some countries, it is polite to take off your . .1. . before entering a house, but in others, it might be seen as . .2. ..Also, the way people greet each other can be very . .3. ..In Japan, people often bow, while in Brazil, a hug or a kiss on the cheek is common.
( )1. A.shoes B.cap C.glasses D.coat
A
( )2. A.strange B.polite C.usual D.normal
A
( )3. A.unsafe B.proper C.different D.confusing
C
Gift-giving is another area where customs . .4. ..In China, it is common to refuse a gift once or twice before accepting it. This . .5. . modesty. However, in Western countries, people usually accept a gift immediately and open it in front of the giver.
( )4. A.congratulate B.receive C.vary D.accept
C
( )5. A.makes B.gets C.gives D.shows
D
It is important to learn about these differences if you want to avoid embarrassing . .6. ..For instance, you should not give a clock as a gift in China, because it . .7. . death.. .8. ., in many Middle Eastern countries, you should not use your left hand to eat or pass objects, because it is considered unclean.
( )6. A.occasions B.customs C.understanding D.situations
D
( )7. A.refuses B.symbolizes C.respects D.forgets
B
( )8. A.Similarly B.Differently C.Luckily D.Immediately
A
By understanding and respecting these customs, we can build better relationships with people from other cultures. Remember, when in doubt, it is always safe to ask politely or . .9. . what others are munication is the key to cross-cultural understanding. So, let's keep an open mind and . .10. . the joy of learning about the world!#4
( )9. A.find B.research C.observe D.lose
C
( )10. A.look forward to B.give up
C.put off D.take pride in
A
重点知识积累（汉译英）
1. ……的另一个方面/领域 _____________________
2. 与……建立更好的关系 ___________________________
another area where …
build better relationships with
二、阅读理解。
In today's globalized world, understanding cultural differences is more important than ever. When people from different backgrounds meet, they may have different ways of expressing respect, friendship, or even disagreement.
For example, in many Asian countries, people often avoid direct eye contact as a sign of respect, especially when talking to elders or superiors. However, in Western countries, eye contact is usually seen as a sign of honesty and confidence.
Another difference is the concept of personal space. In some cultures, people stand very close when talking, while in others, they prefer to keep a distance. If you are not aware of these habits, you might feel uncomfortable without knowing why.
The key to successful cross-cultural communication is empathy and willingness to learn. We should not judge others by our own cultural standards. Instead, we should try to understand their perspectives and adapt our behavior accordingly.#4
( )1. How might someone feel if they are unaware of personal space habits
B
A.More confident. B.Uncomfortable.
C.Very happy. D.Extremely excited.
( )2. What does the word “empathy” most likely mean in the last paragraph
B
A.Speaking many languages. B.Understanding others' feelings.
C.Making money. D.Travelling abroad.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage
C
A.All cultures view eye contact in the same way.
B.There is only one correct standard for personal space.
C.Successful communication requires adapting to different cultural norms.
D.It is best to always avoid eye contact.
( )4. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage
C
A.To criticize cultural habits. B.To encourage more travel.
C.To stress cultural awareness. D.To teach foreign words.
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
B
A.Learning foreign languages.
B.Understanding cultural differences.
C.The history of globalization.
D.Business communication skills.
重点知识积累（填空）
1. cultural difference意为“ __________”。
2. more+ ________+than ever意为“ __________________________”，表示程度加深。
3. the key to意为“ ____________”，后面接 ______或 ________。
文化差异
比较级
比以往任何时候都更加……
……的关键
名词
动名词
4. while既可引导时间状语从句，又可连接前后两个并列的句子，意为“ ______”，表前后意义上的转折或对比。相当于but，但语气比but更委婉、更书面化。
然而
三、短文填空。
you while respect good about nervous warm enter polite advice topic be
When you visit a friend from another country, it is important to understand their local customs. For example, in some cultures, it is considered polite to arrive exactly on time, 1.______ in others, being a little late is acceptable. If you are not sure about what to do, it is a good idea to ask for 2._______ from your friend.#2
while
advice
you while respect good about nervous warm enter polite advice topic be
You should also be careful about conversation 3.______.In some places, asking 4.______ a person's salary or age may be seen as rude. Therefore, it is 5.______ to avoid these subjects unless you know the person very well.#3
topics
about
better
you while respect good about nervous warm enter polite advice topic be
Remember, first impressions 6.____ very important. You don't want to give a false impression that you are 7.____________.So, try to be observant and follow the host's behavior as soon as you 8.______ their home. If you show respect for their culture, they will likely accept you 9.________.Cross-cultural communication can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding. Just be 10.________.Don't be nervous, and enjoy the experience!#4
are
disrespectful
enter
warmly
yourself
重点知识积累（汉译英）
1. 对……小心/谨慎 ________________
2. 被视为…… ___________
3. 第一印象 _______________
4. 善于观察的，留心的 ____________
5. 效仿某人的行为 ____________________
be careful about
be seen as
first impression
be observant
follow one's behavior
感谢聆听

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