资源简介

甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（十三）答案解析
Ⅰ. 1—5 BEADC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 ACBAB
Ⅱ. 1—5 C A B C D 6—10 C A D A B 11—15 B D B A D 16—20 D B BA A
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了11岁的Orion Jean凭借全国善意演讲比赛获奖，而后用奖金发起善意项目，通过组织玩具捐赠、打包爱心餐食等活动传递善意，呼吁人们用小的善举让世界变得更美好的故事。
1—5 B C B D A 6—10 A B D B C
Ⅳ. 【A篇主旨大意】本文是学校篮球啦啦队的招募广告，明确了选拔的时间、地点、活动内容及福利，说明无相关经验的学生也可参与。
1—5 B B A A B
【B篇主旨大意】本文介绍了甘肃鸣沙山月牙泉景区特色的骆驼交通灯，该设计缓解了沙漠交通拥堵并成为网红打卡点，同时讲述了当地旅游业因骆驼相关项目发展，让村民的生活得到改善的现状。
6—10 C A A C D
【C篇主旨大意】本文围绕中国书法艺术中的“文房四宝”展开，分别介绍了笔、墨、纸、砚的制作材料、产地及相关历史背景等信息。
11—15 A D B C A
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是李华写给大卫的信，信中李华倾诉自己难以确定未来的职业方向，父母表示支持其自主选择，而自己时而想从事医学行业，又想成为赛车手，告知大卫确定选择后会及时告知对方。
1. what 2. making 3. much 4. agree with 5. in
6. but 7. Sometimes 8. interesting 9. driver 10. my
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文围绕“一月是否是制定新年决心的合适时间”展开讨论，分别阐述了支持和反对的不同观点，最后指出无论何时制定，坚持决心才是关键。
1. 27 percent of teenagers set New Year's resolutions at the start of the year.
2. New Year's resolutions.
3. ①
4. 示例1：Yes, I do. Because it's a fun tradition to discuss resolutions with family and friends at the start of the year, and putting it off will make it less possible to achieve goals.
示例2：No, I don't. Because January is cold and dark, and we can make resolutions any time to have a better idea of what we really want.
5. brave/ready（答案不唯一，符合语境即可）
Ⅶ. 1—5 CGDFA
Ⅷ. 1. countries 2. theirs 3. play 4. worse 5. was waiting
6. wisely 7. second 8. to learn 9. have made 10. given
Ⅸ. 1. all; over 2. necessary; know 3. be; shown
4. are; in 5. has; worked
Ⅹ. One possible version
As we all know, China is a nation with good manners. In this short video, we'll learn some basic Chinese etiquette and the don'ts in daily life. First, we mustn't talk loudly in public places like libraries and restaurants, as it will disturb others. Second, littering everywhere is not allowed; we should throw rubbish into dustbins to keep our surroundings clean. Third, it's impolite to cut in line when waiting for a bus or shopping. Besides, we shouldn't stare at strangers for a long time, which is not respectful to them. Following these small rules can make us more polite. Let's keep them in mind and pass on Chinese etiquette to everyone around us.
听力原文
第一节、听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1
Jerry is playing with a paper plane.
Jerry is playing with a paper plane.
2
Peter likes to go skating in his free time.
Peter likes to go skating in his free time.
3
Bob often goes to work by bus.
Bob often goes to work by bus.
4
Put up your hands if you have questions.
Put up your hands if you have questions.
5
Look! You can't swim here.
Look! You can't swim here.
第二节、听句子, 选择恰当的应答语, 每个句子读两遍。
6
Nancy, what's your favorite color
Nancy, what's your favorite color
7
Who is the girl you talked with just now
Who is the girl you talked with just now
8
Let's meet at the bus stop, Tom.
Let's meet at the bus stop, Tom.
9
I have a headache and I'm feeling awful now.
I have a headache and I'm feeling awful now.
10
I'm sorry, I broke your pencil.
I'm sorry, I broke your pencil.
第三节、听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11
Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you
I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
Question
Where are the speakers probably
Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you
I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
Question
Where are the speakers probably
12
Why are you so late I've been waiting for more than an hour.
I'm terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.
Question
Why is the man so late
Why are you so late I've been waiting for more than an hour.
I'm terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.
Question
Why is the man so late
13
Hi, Jenny, how is your geography project going
Not very well, but I've learned a lot from it, so I feel very happy.
Question
How does Jenny feel
Hi, Jenny, how is your geography project going
Not very well, but I've learned a lot from it, so I feel very happy.
Question
How does Jenny feel
14
Tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong
I broke my mom's favorite glass when I was playing with the cat.
Question
Who broke the glass
Tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong
I broke my mom's favorite glass when I was playing with the cat.
Question
Who broke the glass
15
How about going swimming this Sunday, Cindy
The water is too cold in this season. Why not go camping instead
Question
What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday
How about going swimming this Sunday, Cindy
The water is too cold in this season. Why not go camping instead
Question
What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday
第四节、听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Hi, everyone! Do you like to visit the Great Wall We have a tour for you. In the morning, our guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8 o'clock. We will drive you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. It is one of the best protected parts. It is popular among foreign visitors. The ride will take you two hours to get there. You will see some watchtowers there and enjoy the beautiful sights around. In the afternoon, we will take the bus to the National Stadium. We will stay there for about two hours, so you can take some photos. At about 5 p.m. , we will send you back to the hotel. The price of the tour is 60 dollars for one person and 100 dollars for two.
Hi, everyone! Do you like to visit the Great Wall We have a tour for you. In the morning, our guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8 o'clock. We will drive you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. It is one of the best-protected parts. It is popular among foreign visitors. The ride will take you two hours to get there. You will see some watchtowers there and enjoy the beautiful sights around. In the afternoon, we will take the bus to the National Stadium. We will stay there for about two hours, so you can take some photos. At about 5 p.m. , we will send you back to the hotel. The price of the tour is 60 dollars for one person and 100 dollars for two.
答案 第 2 页 共 2 页甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（十三）
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. ______　　 2. ______　 　3. ______ 4. ______　 　5. ______
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6.A. I'm fine.　　　 B. Good idea.　　　 C. It's purple.
( )7.A. My cousin.　　 B. She's twelve.　　 C. In the park.
( )8.A. No,thanks.　　 B. All right.　　　　 C. You'd better not.
( )9.A. By plane.　　　 B. A week.　　　　　 C. Sorry to hear that.
( )10.A. Oh, I won't.　 B. It doesn't matter. C. I'm sure I will.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the shop.　　　 B. At the police station.　　 C. In the hospital.
( )12. Why is the man so late
A. Because the traffic was too heavy.　　
B. Because he got up late.　　
C. Because his car broke down on the way.
( )13. How does Jenny feel
A. Happy.　　　　　 B. Not well.　　　　　　 C. Angry.
( )14. Who broke the glass
A. Tom.　　　　　　 B. The cat.　　　　　　 C. Tom's mother.
( )15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday
A. To go skiing.　　 B. To go swimming.　　 C. To go camping.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. Who will pick up the visitors at 8 a. m.
A. The guide.　　　 B. The boss.　　　　 　C. The manager.
( )17. What is the Mutianyu Great Wall like
A. It's the safest one.　　
B. It's the most beautiful one.　　
C. It's one of the best - protected parts.
( )18. How long will it take to get to the Mutianyu Great Wall
A. One hour.　　　　 B. Two hours.　　　　　 C. Three hours.
( )19. How will the visitors go to the National Stadium
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )20. How much is the tour for two visitors
A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
笔试部分（130 分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1.—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss _______3-year happy school life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school _______.
A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. knowledge
( )3.—What's twenty and thirty
—It's ________.
A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy
( )4. Lei Feng is a great hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about________ very much.
A. her B. us C. him D. them
( )5. In which of the following pictures is the rat over the box
A. B. C. D.
( )6. My cousin can cook many dishes,________ he is only 10 years old.
A. because B. so C. although D. until
( )7. Look! There _______some information about traditional Chinese culture in this book.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )8.—Excuse me, sir.__________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )9. Diana and Lily should________ the budget carefully for the holiday.
A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up
( )10. We should eat ______fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
( )11. ________more flowers, and we can make our city more beautiful.
A. To plant B. Plant C. Planting D. Planted
( )12. It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress_________ .
A. easily B. carefully C. wisely D. properly
( )13.—Would you like to visit Lanzhou University tomorrow
—Sorry, I'm afraid I ________. I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
( )14.—________can you start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common topic.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
( )15. —Hi, Kate. I want to know ______.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A. when School Day is B. who can come on School Day
C. why we hold School Day D. what I can do for School Day
( )16. You ______ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week.
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
( )17. —I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The movie has ______ for only 5 minutes.
A. ever been away B. been on C. ever been to D. ever had
( )18.Which of the following is true according to the right picture
A. It's about the Spring Festival.
B. It's about the Lantern Festival.
C. We usually eat mooncakes on that day.
D. We usually visit our friends on that day.
( )19. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—______
A. I can't agree more. B. I'd like to.
C. Don't mention it. D. It doesn't matter.
( )20.Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Eleven - year - old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he 1 it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through 2 that help others.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 3 to write, memorize, and record his speech, forcing him to pull the whole night to get everything done. In it, he talked how 4 kindness was. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world," he said. He 5 listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech 6 the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive (玩具慈善捐赠) for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 7 . After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. 8 , he collected more than 1,000,000 meals.
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, "If you're kind to someone else, it can make 9 day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. Then it just grows and grows, 10 it can make the world a better place."
( )1.
A. became crazy about B. became known for
C. became careful with D. became good at
( )2.
A. messages B. tasks C. projects D. ideas
( )3.
A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
( )4.
A. popular B. different C. interesting D. important
( )5.
A. encouraged B. introduced C. allowed D. ordered
( )6.
A. won B. influenced C. lost D. improved
( )7.
A. seats B. toys C. windows D. watches
( )8.
A. As usual B. On time C. By accident D. In all
( )9.
A. our B. their C. your D. its
( )10.
A. if B. or C. and D. but
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Join Our School Basketball Cheerleading Team! Calling all energetic students! Try out for the school basketball cheerleading team by showing your sports spirit and dancing ability. Time:3:00 p.m.,Friday,May 15 Place:School Playground Activities: Follow the teacher's dance moves. Sing the school basketball team's fight song. Some students will lift their partners while others jump and cheer. No experience is OK. Top performers will get free uniforms and perform at the games. If you have interest,go to the Sports Office by May 14.
阅读以上啦啦队招募成员的广告,判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1. The try - out will be held in the Sports Office.
( )2. Students need to prepare their own dance moves.
( )3. Singing the song of the basketball team is part of the try - out.
( )4. Students without cheerleading experience can also join.
( )5. Performers will get free uniforms if they perform at the games.
B
In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes(沙丘). A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jams in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction(旅游景点).
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The rapid growth of tourists needs more local camel herders(牧民). Zhao,42, is an experienced camel owner from the Crescent Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism (旅游业) has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet(兽医) for yearly check - ups in winter," Zhao said.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
( )6. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By describing a scene(景象).
( )7. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A. More than 1.5 million tourists. B. More than 2.4 million tourists.
C. More than 3.7 million tourists. D. More than 4.2 million tourists.
( )8. What does the underlined word "wealthy" probably mean
A. Rich. B. Happy. C. Lonely. D. Worried.
( )9. What's the best title for the passage
A. The traffic jams in the desert
B. The camels living in the desert
C. The special camel traffic lights in the desert
D. The friendship between the villagers and camels
( )10. The passage probably is ______.
A. a poem B. a novel C. a letter D. a news report
C
People who love Chinese calligraphic(书法的) art should know the "Four Treasures of Study". It is an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick(墨条), paper, and inkstone.
The brush is soft because it is made of hair from animals such as rabbits, goats, and wolves. The brushes of the best quality made in Xuancheng, a city in southeastern Anhui Province, were only supplied to emperors in the past.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, has a history of a thousand years. It is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry.
Xuan Paper, known as Xuanzhi, was named after its place of origin (起源)—Xuancheng, Anhui. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
The inkstone is used to grind (研磨) the ink stick into powder which will be mixed with water. The She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui used to be regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
( )11. The brush is made of ______.
A. animal hair B. silk C. leaves D. cotton
( )12. From the passage, we can learn the following EXCEPT ______.
A. how the ink stick is produced B. what the ink stick looks like
C. the main material of the ink stick D. different colors of the ink stick
( )13. Xuan Paper got the name from its ______.
A. materials B. birthplace C. inventor D. popularity
( )14. Which of the following is NOT true about the inkstone
A. We can put some water into it.
B. It's used to grind the ink stick into powder.
C. The She inkstone is the best of all inkstones. D. The She inkstone and Xuan Paper are from the same province.
( )15. What's the purpose of the passage
a. To introduce the "Four Treasures of Study".
B. To give facts about Chinese calligraphic art.
C. To explain why people love calligraphic art.
D. To tell people how to learn Chinese calligraphic art.
V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
sometimes, I, agree with, make, what, driver, in, much, interesting, but
Dear David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 1 to do in the future I'm having a hard time 2 up my mind.
My parents tell me I'm too young to be expected to know 3 about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep working hard at school. I'm not sure if I 4 them. I feel as if I'm the only person 5 my class who hasn't got a career in mind! It's a big decision to make, 6 even so, it's much harder than I thought.
7 I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few years. That sounds really 8 !
Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 9 . That's a very interesting field, too! When I've finally
made 10 choice, I'll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______10. ______
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions ①
Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set them at different times, you won't have the same topic with others. ②Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. ③What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the
end of January,20% of teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So, if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up.
All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be... to make and keep them!
What percent of teenagers set New Year's resolutions at the start of the year
_________________________________________________________________________________________
What does the underlined word "them" refer to
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Which position is fit for the sentence "Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want ", ①, ② or ③
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions Why or Why not
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
So just be to make and keep them!
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Chris is talking with a student Amy who wants to join his club. A is for Chris; B is for Amy.)
A: Hi, I'm Chris. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi, I'm Amy. 1._______
A: So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group
B: Well, I would like to do something for our environment.
A: 2. _______ We are all trying to live a low - carbon (低碳) life.
B: A low - carbon life What is that
A: It's a green lifestyle. 3. _______ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.
B: Wow! 4. _______
A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.
B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school.
A: That's great. Then welcome to join us.
B: 5. _______ Thanks.
A. I'd love to. B. Let's eat together. C. It's great to see you, too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike F. Anything else G. This group is just right for you.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest _______(country) in the world.
2. When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us _______(their).
3. We often hear her_______ (play) the erhu on the second floor.
4. We hoped the weather would be better. However, it became even_______ (bad) later.
5. —How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I _______(wait) for the school bus then.
6. Don't worry! I'm sure you can make your choice _______(wise).
7. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the _______(two) Saturday in September.
8. Sally doesn't have to be made _______(learn).
She always works hard.
9. All of us _______(make) great progress since we started junior high school.
10. A set of paper cuttings was _______(give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
1. 跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot_______ _______ .
2. 对学生们来说,知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It's _______ _______for students to the importance of studying.
3. 我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术管展出。
I hope my art works will_______ _______ in the art gallery one day.
4. 妇女节和植树节都在三月。
Both Women's Day and Tree Planting Day_______ _______March.
5. 史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。
Mr. Smith _______ _______at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
X. 书面表达(满分15分)
中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称,某民间组织准备制作系列关于中华礼仪(Chinese Etiquette)的在线短视频,弘扬中华礼仪。请你根据以下图片提示及要求,为本期的短视频写一份文案。
要求:1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As we all know, China is a nation with good manners. In this short video, ______________________________
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