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一、单项选择
( )1. There _______ many great changes in my hometown since ten years ago.
A.were B.have C.are D.have been
( )2.-- Where______the recorder I can't see it anywhere.
-- I______it right here just now. But now it's gone!
A.did you put; have put
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. did you put; had put
( )3. I am sorry you've missed the train. It____10 minutes ago.
A.left B. has left C. has been left D. had left
( )4. -- Nice to see you. I______ you for a long time.
--I______in Beijing. I've just come back.
A.hadn't seen; am B. haven't seen; was
C. didn't see; will be D. haven't seen; shall be
( )5.My father ______ here since he______to this school.
A.taught; came B. has taught; came
C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come
( )6. -- Are you going to see the film with us
-- No, thanks. I_____it.
A.Saw B.have seen C.see D. was seeing
( )7. We_____ trees last Sunday. So far we_____over 3000 trees there.
A.planted; planted
B. planted; have planted
C. have planted; planted
D. have planted; have planted
( )8.Mother_____me a new coat yesterday. I______it on. It fits me well.
A.had made; have tried B.made;have tried
C.has made; tried D.made; tried
( )9. -- ____you ______the text yet
-- Yes, we ______ it two hours ago.
A.Did; copy; did B.Have; copied; have
C. Have; copied; did D.Did; copy; had
( )10. My brother _____ college for over three years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at
二、阅读理解
(A)
Is your TV connected to the Internet What about your chair or your fridge It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so - called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year. Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet - connected camera, like a smart - home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected - home devices(装置)don't have much built - in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击).in addition,it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined l the Open1 Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favourite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing It may happen sooner than you think.
( )1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_________.
A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
( )2. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that_____.
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C.an Internet - connected camera can be used to take photos in the house.
D.an Internet - connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone.
( )3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_______.
(a)the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low.
(b)your fridge provides the drinks for you.
(c)the chair warms up if you feel cold.
(d)your favourite music starts playing.
(e)your washing machine starts working.
A.abe B.bcd C.acd D.ade
( )4. What's the problem about the Internet of things
A.Companies which produce connected -home devices haven't joined together.
B.Connected - home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D.These new devices are produced by different companies.
(B)
Modern life is impossible without travel. The fastest way of travel is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优点).You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even a longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make you own timetable. You can travel three of four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish -- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they travel on business.
( )5. The underlined word "They" in the passage means__________.
A.modern trains in the country
B. the travellers on the modern trains
C. the slower ways of travelling
D. comfortable seats and dining cars.
( )6. From the passage we know that people on business usually_______.
A.take a train or a plane
B.take a boat or a ship
C. go by bike or on foot
D. go by plane or by bus
( )7. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A.Five B.Three C.Four D.Two
三、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
A Japanese company makes full use of VR to help people take dream vacations. Not paying much money, you can enjoy the best travel across Paris, New York, Rome and Hawaii. You only need to pay about 300 yuan for it, and then you can enjoy a two - hour flight. This is cheaper than the real flight.
You can enjoy a delicious meal on the "plane". The menu depends on the place that you pick. When you "arrive" at the place, you can enjoy a 360%" tour" of the place by using projection mapping(投影映射)and video.
"For me, it's difficult to have a trip, because I don't have enough time and money. It would be so cool to easily take a flight, even though it's virtual(虚拟的)," a worker in the company said. It's a piece of good news for those people who can't travel abroad because of money or health.
1.Is the menu the same on the VR flight to different places
_____________________________
2.How much do you need to pay for the VR travel
_______________________________
3.Do you want to try a VR travel or a real travel Why
________________________________
四、书面表达
随着文旅形式的不断创新，同学们的出游偏好也呈现出差异，有的同学喜欢在线上云游，有点同学则喜欢实地旅游。请以"Online tours"为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.词数90左右；2.短文中不得提及真实人名，校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 The world at one click 随堂小测三
八年级
译林版2024
下
答案
一、单项选择
( )1. There _______ many great changes in my hometown since ten years ago.
A.were B.have C.are D.have been
( )2.-- Where______the recorder I can't see it anywhere.
-- I______it right here just now. But now it's gone!
A.did you put; have put
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. did you put; had put
D
B
( )3. I am sorry you've missed the train. It____10 minutes ago.
A.left B. has left C. has been left D. had left
( )4. -- Nice to see you. I______ you for a long time.
--I______in Beijing. I've just come back.
A.hadn't seen; am B. haven't seen; was
C. didn't see; will be D. haven't seen; shall be
( )5.My father ______ here since he______to this school.
A.taught; came B. has taught; came
C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come
A
B
B
( )6. -- Are you going to see the film with us
-- No, thanks. I_____it.
A.Saw B.have seen C.see D. was seeing
( )7. We_____ trees last Sunday. So far we_____over 3000 trees there.
A.planted; planted
B. planted; have planted
C. have planted; planted
D. have planted; have planted
B
B
( )8.Mother_____me a new coat yesterday. I______it on. It fits me well.
A.had made; have tried B.made;have tried
C.has made; tried D.made; tried
( )9. -- ____you ______the text yet
-- Yes, we ______ it two hours ago.
A.Did; copy; did B.Have; copied; have
C. Have; copied; did D.Did; copy; had
( )10. My brother _____ college for over three years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at
B
C
B
二、阅读理解
(A)
Is your TV connected to the Internet What about your chair or your fridge It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so - called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year. Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet - connected camera, like a smart - home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected - home devices(装置)don't have much built - in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击).in addition,it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined l the Open1 Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The
temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favourite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing It may happen sooner than you think.
( )1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_________.
A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
A
( )2. We can infer from paragraphs 3 and 4 that_____.
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C.an Internet - connected camera can be used to take photos in the house.
D.an Internet - connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone.
D
( )3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_______.
(a)the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low.
(b)your fridge provides the drinks for you.
(c)the chair warms up if you feel cold.
(d)your favourite music starts playing.
(e)your washing machine starts working.
A.abe B.bcd C.acd D.ade
C
( )4. What's the problem about the Internet of things
A.Companies which produce connected -home devices haven't joined together.
B.Connected - home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D.These new devices are produced by different companies.
B
(B)
Modern life is impossible without travel. The fastest way of travel is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优点).You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even a longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make you own timetable. You can travel three of four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish -- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they travel on business.
( )5. The underlined word "They" in the passage means__________.
A.modern trains in the country
B. the travellers on the modern trains
C. the slower ways of travelling
D. comfortable seats and dining cars.
( )6. From the passage we know that people on business usually_______.
A.take a train or a plane
B.take a boat or a ship
C. go by bike or on foot
D. go by plane or by bus
D
A
( )7. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A.Five B.Three C.Four D.Two
C
三、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
A Japanese company makes full use of VR to help people take dream vacations. Not paying much money, you can enjoy the best travel across Paris, New York, Rome and Hawaii. You only need to pay about 300 yuan for it, and then you can enjoy a two - hour flight. This is cheaper than the real flight.
You can enjoy a delicious meal on the "plane". The menu depends on the place that you pick. When you "arrive" at the place, you can enjoy a 360%" tour" of the place by using projection mapping(投影映射)and video.
"For me, it's difficult to have a trip, because I don't have enough time
and money. It would be so cool to easily take a flight, even though it's virtual(虚拟的)," a worker in the company said. It's a piece of good news for those people who can't travel abroad because of money or health.
1.Is the menu the same on the VR flight to different places
_____________________________
2.How much do you need to pay for the VR travel
_______________________________
3.Do you want to try a VR travel or a real travel Why
________________________________
No,it isn't.
You only need to pay about 300 yuan for it.
easier
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：I want to have the VR flight, because I don't have enough time and money.
四、书面表达
随着文旅形式的不断创新，同学们的出游偏好也呈现出差异，有的同学喜欢在线上云游，有点同学则喜欢实地旅游。请以"Online tours"为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.词数90左右；2.短文中不得提及真实人名，校名等相关信息。
Online tours
Nowadays, more and more people choose online tours. I also prefer this new way of travelling. Taking an online tour is popular and easy now.
There are several advantages of travelling from home. First, the internet is everywhere and people can be connected to easily. Then, there are different kinds of materials online, like videos, documentaries and live programmes.
Moreover, taking an online tour is money - saving. In this way, travelling abroad costs us a little.
In my opinion, online tours offer me a chance to see different places of interest and open up a new world to me. This summer I plan to take an online tour of the whole world.
广告
查尔斯神启临渊者
涅槃重生只会
In my opinion, online tours offer me a chance to see different places of interest and open up a new world to me. This summer I plan to take an online tour of the whole world.
Thanks!
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