资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Vocabulary
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
重点词汇
adv. 严重地
worse; worst
/ b dli/
badly
构词法：bad + ly = badly
The boy did badly in the math exam.
这个男孩数学考试考得很差。
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
这辆车在事故中受损严重。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. & v. 伤害；损害
/hɑ m/
harm
词 组：do harm to 对…… 造成伤害
构词法：harm + ful = harmful (adj.) 有害的
Pollution does great harm to the environment.
污染对环境造成极大的危害。
重点词汇
重点词汇
v. 使震惊；使惊愕
/ k/
shock
词组：be shocked at/by 对…… 感到震惊
I was shocked at the sight of the accident.
看到事故现场，我感到震惊。
The sudden news shocked her into realizing the importance of time.这个突然的消息使她警醒，意识到时间的重要性。
重点词汇
重点词汇
v. 流血；出血
bled, bled
/bli:d /
bleed
词组：make sb. bleed 使某人流血
The sharp rock made his foot bleed.
锋利的石头使他的脚流血了。
His finger was cut and it was bleeding badly.
他的手指被割破了，血流得很厉害。
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v. 检查；查明
/t ek/
check
词组：check in 在旅馆、机场等）登记入住；报到
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；检查；核实
We need to check in at the hotel before 6 p.m.
我们需要在下午 6 点前到酒店办理入住手续。
重点词汇
重点词汇
adv. 紧张不安地
/ n v sli/
nervously
构词法：nervous + ly = nervously
The boy nervously looked at his teacher, waiting for the exam results.
男孩紧张地看着老师，等待考试成绩。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 牙科医生
/ dent st/
dentist
I have a toothache, so I need to see a dentist.
我牙疼，所以得去看牙医。
词 组：see a dentist 看牙医
构词法：dent + ist 牙医
总结：“-ist” 表示从事某种职业的人
重点词汇
n. 发烧
/ fi v (r)/
fever
He has had a fever for two days. We’d better see a doctor.
他已经发烧两天了。我们最好去看医生。
词 组：have a fever 发烧 high fever 高烧
重点词汇
v. 避免；防止
/ v d/
avoid
They avoid going out alone after dark.
他们避免在天黑以后独自外出。
This helps to avoid disaster.
这有助于避免灾难。
用法：avoid 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
重点词汇
n.& v. 疼痛
/e k/
ache
Tom had to see a doctor because the earache was getting worse.
汤姆不得不去看医生，因为耳痛越来越严重了。
构词法：head+ache= headache tooth+ache=toothache
heart+ache= heartache ear+ache =earache
重点词汇
adj. 不小心的;粗心的
/ke l s/
careless
Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.
汤姆对他的功课总是粗心大意。
构词法：careless=care+less
词 组：be careless with sth 对某事粗心大意、不仔细
反义词：careful
重点词汇
adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的
/ r ni/
runny
I have a runny nose and a sore throat.
我流鼻涕，还嗓子疼。
词 组：runny nose 流鼻涕
构词法：run + y = runny
重点词汇
v. 受苦；遭受
/ s f (r)/
suffer
The small business suffered a heavy loss last year.
去年这家小企业遭受了重大损失。
He suffers from a rare heart disease.
他患有罕见的心脏病。
词 组：suffer from 遭受（疾病、痛苦等长期存在的问题）
重点词汇
给某人量体温
take one’s temperature
词组：have a (high/low) temperature 发烧 / 体温低
body temperature 体温； room temperature 室温
The nurse took my temperature. 护士给我量了体温。
These medicines should be stored at room temperature.
这些药物应该在室温下储存。
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重点词汇
n. 流行性感冒
/flu /
flu
词组：have the flu, 得了流感；flu season, 流感季节
I can’t go to work today because I have the flu.
我今天不能去上班了，因为我得了流感。
During the flu season, it’s important to wash your hands frequently.
在流感季节，勤洗手很重要。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 药；医学
/ medsn/
medicine
词组：take medicine 服药
Remember to take medicine after meals.
记得饭后服药。
You should take this medicine three times a day.
你应该一天吃三次这种药。
重点词汇
重点词汇
防止……；阻止……
stop ... from doing
The heavy rain stopped us from going out.
大雨阻止了我们外出。
Parents should stop their children from watching too much TV.
父母应该阻止孩子看太多电视。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 描写；形容
/d skr p n /
description
构词法：describe + tion = description
词 组：give a description of 对…… 进行描述
Please give a description of your hometown.
请描述一下你的家乡。
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重点词汇
n. 病人
/ pe nt/
patient
拓 展：inpatient 住院病人 emergency patient 急诊病人
outpatient 门诊病人 mental patient 精神病人
The patient recovered quickly. 这位病人恢复得很快。
The nurse is taking care of the patient.
护士正在照顾这位病人。
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n. 伤害；损伤
/ nd ri/
injury
构词法：injury = injure + -y
词 组：serious injury
The accident caused serious injuries to several passengers.
这场事故导致几名乘客重伤。
重点词汇
重点词汇
adj. 清晰的；清楚的
/kl (r)/
clear
词组：be clear about 对…清楚的，明白的
Before we start the project, we need to be clear about our objectives.
在开始项目之前，我们需要明确自己的目标。
重点词汇
重点词汇
v. 清理
/kl (r)/
clear
词组：clear the table 清理餐桌 clear your throat 清嗓子
After dinner, the children helped clear the table.
晚饭后，孩子们帮忙收拾了桌子。
He cleared his throat before making the important announcement.
他在宣布重要消息前清了清嗓子。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 环境
/ n va r nm nt/
environment
词组：natural environment 自然环境
protect the environment 保护环境
We must take action to protect the environment.
我们必须采取行动保护环境。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 厨房灶具；
炉子
/st v/
stove
词组：on the stove 在炉子上（烹饪中）
The soup is on the stove. It should be ready in ten minutes.
汤在炉子上，十分钟后应该就好了。
重点词汇
重点词汇
adv. 快乐地；
高兴地
/ h p li/
happily
构词法：happy + -ly = happily (adv.)
happy + -ness = happiness (n.)
un- + happy = unhappy (adj.)
The children played happily in the park all afternoon.
孩子们整个下午都在公园里快乐地玩耍。
重点词汇
重点词汇
v. 燃烧；着火
burnt, burnt
/b n/
burn
词组：burn down （建筑物）烧毁，烧成平地
burn up 烧尽，烧光
Be careful not to burn the toast.
小心别把面包烤焦了。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 安全；
安全处所
/ se fti/
safety
构词法：safe + -ty = safety
词 组：for safety 为了安全起见 road safety 道路安全
We lock the doors at night for safety.
为了安全起见，我们晚上锁门。
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adv. 在今晚
n. 今夜；今晚
/t na t/
tonight
词组：see you tonight 今晚见
I have to go now. See you tonight at the party.
我现在得走了。今晚派对上见。
Everyone is looking forward to tonight’s show.
每个人都期待着今晚的演出。
重点词汇
重点词汇
n. 烟
/sm k/
smoke
词组：thick smoke 浓烟 black smoke 黑烟
The fire sent out thick smoke.
大火冒出浓烟。
Black smoke was rising from the burning building.
黑烟从燃烧的建筑物中升起。
重点词汇
重点词汇
adv. 幸运地
/ l k li/
luckily
词组：luck + y = lucky (adj.) lucky + ly = luckily (adv.)
Luckily, the rain stopped before the game started.
幸运的是，比赛开始前雨停了。
I lost my wallet, but luckily I found it later.
我丢了钱包，但幸运的是后来我找到了。
重点词汇
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adj. 过敏的
/ l d k/
allergic
词组：be allergic to sth 对某物过敏；对某事反感
I am allergic to peanuts, so I can’t eat any food containing them.
我对花生过敏，所以任何含花生的食物都不能吃。
重点词汇
其他词汇
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