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选择性必修三各单元话题短文语法填空精练五篇
Unit 1:Art
The Renaissance period, spanning 1 (rough) from the 14th to the 17th century, witnessed an extraordinary explosion of artistic achievement in Europe. During this remarkable era, artists 2 (transform) how people perceived the world through their innovative techniques and profound understanding of human nature.
Leonardo da Vinci stands as perhaps the most 3 (talent) genius of this period. His masterpiece, the Mona Lisa, continues 4 (attract) millions of visitors at the Louvre Museum annually. 5 distinguishes Leonardo’s work is his pioneering use of sfumato, 6 technique creating soft transitions between colors and tones. Similarly, Michelangelo devoted four years 7 painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling, 8 (produce) over 300 figures with breathtaking anatomical precision.
These artists shared common characteristics. They studied classical Greek and Roman sculptures, mastered perspective and proportion, and received generous patronage from 9 (wealth) families like the Medici. Beyond technical skill, they infused their works with emotional depth and intellectual complexity. The Renaissance reminds us that art serves not merely as 10 (decorate) but as a mirror reflecting human potential and cultural values that transcend centuries.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2: Healthy Lifestyle
Modern life presents numerous challenges to maintaining optimal health. Many teenagers develop harmful routines, such as staying up late, consuming excessive junk food, and leading sedentary lifestyles 1 (dominate) by screens. Breaking these patterns requires understanding the psychology of habit formation.
Research indicates that habits consist 2 three components: a cue triggering the behavior, the routine itself, and the reward reinforcing it. 3 (wipe) out unhealthy practices, experts recommend replacing rather than simply 4 (remove) them. For instance, when stress triggers cravings for sugary snacks, substituting fruit or nuts 5 (maintain) the reward while improving nutrition.
Physical activity plays 6 essential role in this transformation. Regular exercise not only strengthens the body but also releases endorphins, natural chemicals elevating mood 7 reducing anxiety. Furthermore, establishing consistent sleep schedules enhances cognitive function and 8 (emotion) regulation. Small, sustainable changes prove more effective than dramatic overnight transformations. By setting realistic goals and tracking progress, anyone can gradually build a 9 (healthy) lifestyle. Remember, the journey toward wellness is a marathon, not a sprint, requiring 10 (patient) and self-compassion throughout the process.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3: Environmental Protection
Hidden beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean lies 1 alarming environmental catastrophe: the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This massive accumulation of plastic debris covers 2 (approximate) 1.6 million square kilometers, making it several times larger than France. Ocean currents gradually draw waste from surrounding coastlines into this 3 (concentrate) zone.
The consequences prove devastating for marine ecosystems. Sea turtles frequently mistake plastic bags 4 jellyfish, their primary food source, leading to fatal blockages. Seabirds feed plastic fragments to their chicks, causing starvation and organ damage. Microplastics have infiltrated the entire food chain, eventually 5 (reach) human dinner plates through seafood consumption.
Addressing this crisis demands coordinated 6 (globe) action. Several organizations now deploy specialized vessels 7 (remove) larger debris, while scientists develop biodegradable alternatives to conventional plastics. Individual 8 (choose) matter significantly: refusing single-use items, participating in beach cleanups, and supporting sustainable policies create collective impact. The garbage patch serves as a sobering reminder 9 our throwaway culture has tangible consequences. 10 (protect) oceans requires transforming how we produce, consume, and dispose of materials in daily life.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4: Adversity and Courage
When Helen Keller was nineteen months old, a severe illness robbed her 1 both sight and hearing. 2 (trap) in silent darkness, the young child became increasingly frustrated and violent until her parents 3 (seek) help from Anne Sullivan, a dedicated teacher from the Perkins Institution.
Sullivan’s breakthrough came through innovative teaching methods. She spelled words into Helen’s palm, 4 (associate) objects with language. The pivotal moment occurred at the water pump, 5 Helen suddenly comprehended that hand signs represented specific things. This revelation unlocked 6 extraordinary intellectual capacity. Despite tremendous obstacles, Keller learned 7 (speak), attended Radcliffe College, and graduated with honors in 1904.
Throughout her life, Keller championed disability rights, women’s suffrage, and social justice. She authored twelve books and traveled 8 (global) delivering inspirational lectures. Her autobiography, The Story of My Life, remains a testament to human resilience. Keller famously declared, “Although the world is full of 9 (suffer), it is also full of the overcoming of it.” Her legacy demonstrates that adversity, confronted with courage and proper support, can forge remarkable 10 (strong) and purpose.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5: Poems
Poetry represents humanity’s oldest literary form, predating 1 (write) language itself. From ancient epics recited around campfires to contemporary verses shared online, poems continue resonating across cultures and generations through their unique 2 (combine) of rhythm, imagery, and emotional truth.
Unlike prose, poetry compresses experience into concentrated language. Every word 3 (carry) weight; every line break creates meaning. Consider how haiku captures entire seasons in seventeen syllables, 4 how sonnets explore complex emotions within strict fourteen-line structures. These formal constraints paradoxically liberate creativity, forcing poets 5 (discover) unexpected connections and precise expressions.
Reading poetry offers distinct benefits. 6 slows our perpetually rushed minds, inviting contemplation of subtle nuances. Memorizing verses 7 (strength) cognitive abilities while providing comfort during difficult times. Writing poetry enables personal exploration, translating private feelings into universal art. Whether encountering Maya Angelou’s empowering affirmations or Li Bai’s moonlit landscapes, readers find solace, inspiration, and heightened awareness. In our 8 (increasing) fragmented world, poetry builds bridges 9 isolated individuals, 10 (remind) us that others have felt similar joys and sorrows throughout human history.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
1. roughly 2. transformed 3. talented 4. to attract / attracting 5. What 6. a 7. to 8. producing 9. wealthy 10. decoration
Unit 2
1. dominated 2. of 3. to wipe 4. removing 5. maintains 6. an 7. and 8. emotional 9. healthier 10. patience
Unit 3.
1. an 2. approximately 3. Concentrated 4. for 5. reaching 6. global 7. to remove 8. choices 9. that 10. Protecting
Unit 4
1. of 2. trapped 3. sought 4. associating 5. where 6. her 7. to speak 8. globally 9. suffering 10. strength
Unit 5
1. written 2. combination 3. carries 4. or 5. to discover 6. It 7. strengthens 8. increasingly 9. between 10. reminding

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