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读后续写话题分类训练 善良
一、核心词汇默写（注意词性）
1.善良（n.） __________
2.同情，怜悯（n.） __________
3.温暖（n.） __________
4.姿态，举动（n.） __________
5.感激（n.） __________
6.感激，欣赏（v.） __________
7.感激的（adj.） __________
8.感动的（adj.） __________
9.感动的（adj.） __________
10.暖心的（adj.） __________
11.无私的（adj.） __________
12.匿名的（adj.） __________
13.捐赠（v.） __________
14.志愿（v.）/ 志愿者（n.） __________
15.协助（v.） __________
16.支持（v./n.） __________
17.安慰（v./n.） __________
18.鼓励（v./n.） __________
19.宽慰，缓解（n./v.） __________
20.同情（n.） __________
21.共情（n.） __________
22.温柔的（adj.） __________
23.犹豫（v.） __________
24.犹豫（n.） __________
25.挣扎（v./n.） __________
26.遇到（v.） __________
27.目睹（v.） __________
28.传播，扩散（v.） __________
29.激励（v.） __________
30.回报（v./n.） __________
二、高频语块默写
（一）中文→英文
1.善举 __________
2.伸出援手 __________
3.主动联系 / 帮助某人 __________
4.毫不犹豫地 __________
5.感激的泪水 __________
6.一股暖流涌上心头 __________
7.不求回报 __________
8.有影响，起重要作用 __________
9.让某人心情变好 __________
10.把善意传递下去 __________
11.对…… 表示同情 __________
12.从心底 __________
13.激动不已 __________
14.振奋精神 __________
15.共用一把伞 __________
16.让座 __________
17.前来救援 __________
18.减轻痛苦 __________
19.一线希望 __________
20.人道与善良 __________
（二）英文→中文
1.an act of kindness __________
2.lend a helping hand __________
3.reach out to sb. __________
4.without hesitation __________
5.tears of gratitude __________
6.pay it forward __________
7.make a difference __________
8.brighten one's day __________
9.from the bottom of one's heart __________
10.a glimmer of hope __________
三、句式仿写与翻译
（一）关键句式默写（先补全句式框架，再翻译中文）
1.环境烘托句式：On a __________ (adj.) day/night, I happened to __________ (v.) sb. __________ (doing sth.), __________ (独立主格结构描述状态).
翻译：在一个风雨交加的夜晚，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在湿滑的人行道上，脸上露出痛苦的神色。
__________________________________________________________________________________2.心理冲突句式：At first, I __________ (v. 表犹豫 / 挣扎), afraid of __________ (doing sth. 表顾虑), but __________ (n. 表情感) welling up inside me eventually __________ (v. 表驱使).
翻译：起初，我犹豫是否要上前帮忙，担心被误解，但内心深处涌起的同情最终驱使我行动起来。
__________________________________________________________________________________3.动作描写句式：I __________ (adv.) __________ (v. 表靠近), __________ (v.-ing 表伴随动作), and __________ (v. 表说话 / 动作), “__________ (直接引语)”.
翻译：我快步走上前，弯下腰，轻声问道：“您还好吗？需要我帮忙吗？”
__________________________________________________________________________________4.主题升华句式：This experience taught me that __________ (主题词) needs no reason; it is like __________ (比喻修辞), __________ (doing sth. 表双重影响) while also __________ (doing sth.).
翻译：这次经历让我深刻明白，善良无需理由，它就像黑暗中的一束光，既照亮了他人，也温暖了自己。
__________________________________________________________________________________（二）完整句子翻译
1.老人颤抖着告诉我他不小心滑倒了，腿疼得厉害，无法站起来。（动作 + 状态描写）
__________________________________________________________________________________2.没有丝毫犹豫，我小心翼翼地扶起他，并坚持送他回家，尽管这意味着我会被雨淋湿。（动作 + 转折逻辑）
__________________________________________________________________________________3.到家门口时，老人紧紧握住我的手，眼中噙满感激的泪水，不停地说着谢谢。（动作 + 心理描写）
__________________________________________________________________________________4.看着老人安全地走进家门，一股暖流涌遍全身，我意识到一个小小的善举竟能带来如此巨大的温暖。（心理 + 感悟）
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、核心词汇
1.kindness (n.) 2. compassion (n.) 3. warmth (n.) 4. gesture (n.) 5. gratitude (n.) 6. appreciate (v.) 7. grateful (adj.) 8. touched (adj.) 9. moved (adj.) 10. heartwarming (adj.) 11. selfless (adj.) 12. anonymous (adj.) 13. donate (v.) 14. volunteer (v./n.) 15. assist (v.) 16. support (v./n.) fort (v./n.) 18. encourage (v./n.) 19. relief (n./v.) 20. sympathy (n.) 21. empathy (n.) 22. tender (adj.) 23. hesitate (v.) 24. hesitation (n.) 25. struggle (v./n.) 26. encounter (v.) 27. witness (v.) 28. spread (v.) 29. inspire (v.) 30. reward (v./n.)
二、高频语块
（一）中文英文：1. an act of kindness 2. lend a helping hand 3. reach out to sb. 4. without hesitation 5. tears of gratitude 6. a warm current surges through one's heart 7. ask for nothing in return 8. make a difference 9. brighten one's day 10. pay it forward 11. show compassion for 12. from the bottom of one's heart 13. be overwhelmed with emotion 14. lift one's spirits 15. share an umbrella 16. offer a seat e to one's rescue 18. ease one's pain 19. a glimmer of hope 20. humanity and kindness
（二）英文中文：1. 善举 2. 伸出援手 3. 主动联系 / 帮助某人 4. 毫不犹豫地 5. 感激的泪水 6. 把善意传递下去 7. 有影响，起重要作用 8. 让某人心情变好 9. 从心底 10. 一线希望
三、句式仿写与翻译
（一）关键句式默写
1.框架：stormy; encounter; lying on the wet pavement; his face twisted in pain
翻译：On a stormy night, I happened to encounter an elderly man lying on the wet pavement, his face twisted in pain.
2.框架：hesitated whether to step forward to help; being misunderstood; compassion; urged me to act
翻译：At first, I hesitated whether to step forward to help, afraid of being misunderstood, but the compassion welling up inside me eventually urged me to act.
3.框架：quickly; approached; bent down; whispered
翻译：I quickly approached, bent down, and whispered, “Are you okay Do you need any help ”
4.框架：kindness; a beam of light in darkness; illuminating others; warming oneself
翻译：This experience taught me that kindness needs no reason; it is like a beam of light in darkness, illuminating others while also warming oneself.
（二）完整句子翻译
1.The old man trembled and told me he had slipped accidentally, his leg in severe pain, and he couldn't stand up.
2.Without any hesitation, I carefully supported him and insisted on seeing him home, even though it meant I would get soaked in the rain.
3.At his doorstep, the old man grasped my hand tightly, his eyes welling up with tears of gratitude, and repeated “thank you” over and over.
4.Watching the old man safely enter his home, a warm current swept over me, and I realized that such a small act of kindness could bring so much warmth.

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