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高考英语二轮复习学案
名词性从句
Name/class_______________
一、核心考点填空（必背）
1. 名词性从句定义（填空）
在句子中起______作用的从句，叫做名词性从句。它在句中可以充当_________________四种成分。
2. 名词性从句的种类（填空）
1. ________从句（作主语）
2. ________从句（作宾语）
3. ________从句（作表语）
4. ________从句（作同位语，解释名词）
3. 连接词分类（填空）
1. 从属连词：___________（不充当成分）
2. 连接代词：___________、who、whom、which、whose（充当主/宾/表）
3. 连接副词：____________、where、why、how（作状语）
二、高考高频特殊用法
（1）it 作形式主语 / 形式宾语
1. 形式主语：It + be + 形容词/名词/过去分词 + ______从句
2. 形式宾语：think / find / make / consider + ______ + 宾补 + ______从句
（2）what 用法（核心）
what = the thing(s) that，在从句中______成分（主/宾/表），有实际词义。
（3）whether 与 if 区别（必考）
1. 介词后只能用______
2. 与 or not 连用只能用______
3. 主语、表语、同位语从句只能用______
4. 不定式前只能用______
（4）that 引导名词性从句 vs 定语从句
1. 名词性从句：that______词义，______成分，主语/表语/同位语从句中______省略
2. 定语从句：that______先行词，______成分，作宾语______省略
三、高考真题单句填空（标明年份）
1. (2023 全国甲) We need to figure out ______ we’re going to do with the problem.
2. (2024 全国乙) It is obvious ______ the competition is becoming increasingly fierce.
3. (2022 新高考I) ______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
4. (2023 新高考II) The question is ______ we can finish the task on time.
5. (2024 浙江) I have no idea ______ he will come back from the gala.
6. (2022 全国乙) ______ he referred to in his speech was the spirit of innovation.
7. (2023 北京) It remains to be seen ______ this plan will work.
8. (2024 山东) The fact ______ AI has changed our life is clear to all.
四、写作佳句翻译（应用文/续写满分句）
1. 众所周知，2029年春晚大量使用了AI技术，让舞台效果更加震撼。（主语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________
我相信人工智能会让传统节日变得更加精彩。（宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
最让我惊讶的是AI能完美呈现中国传统文化之美。（what主语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
问题是我们如何更好地利用科技传承文化。（表语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
有消息称今年春晚首次使用AI数字演员，这让观众十分期待。（同位语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
五、篇章语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026Spring Festival Gala has become a hot topic this year, 1______ focuses on the perfect combination of traditional culture and artificial intelligence. 2______ makes the gala special is that AI technology is used in almost all aspects, from stage design to virtual performers.
We all believe 3______ AI will bring a brand-new visual experience to the audience. It is reported 4______ many AI digital humans will perform together with real actors.
The question 5______ AI can completely replace human performers is widely discussed. However, the truth is 6______ AI is only a tool to make the show more attractive.
What the audience cares about is 7______ the programs can touch their hearts. We think 8______ necessary that we keep pace with technological development.
The idea 9______ technology can make traditions more lively has been accepted by more people. No one knows 10______ new surprises the gala will bring us next.
六、易混辨析判断（同位语从句 vs 定语从句）
判断下列句子中 that 从句类型：
1. The news that AI was used in the 2029 Gala is true. （________从句）
2. The news that he told me is very exciting. （________从句）
3. The fact that AI creates amazing stage effects surprises us. （________从句）
4. The fact that you explained is reasonable. （________从句）
参考答案:
一、核心考点填空
1. 名词；主语、宾语、表语、同位语
2. 主语、宾语、表语、同位语
3. that, whether, if；what；when
二、特殊用法
1. that；it；that
2. 充当
3. whether；whether；whether；whether
4. 无，不充当，不能；指代，充当，可以
三、高考真题单句填空
1. what 2. that 3. What 4. whether 5. when 6. What 7. whether 8. that
四、写作翻译（参考）
1. It is known to all that the 2029 Spring Festival Gala has widely used AI technology, making the stage effects more shocking.
2. I believe that artificial intelligence will make traditional festivals more wonderful.
3. What surprises me most is that AI can perfectly show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
4. The question is how we can make better use of technology to pass on culture.
5. Word came that AI digital actors would be used for the first time in this year’s gala, which made the audience look forward to it.
五、语法填空
1. which
2. What
3. that
4. that
5. whether
6. that
7. whether
8. it
9. that
10. what
六、易混辨析
1. 同位语 2. 定语 3. 同位语 4. 定语

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