Unit 1 Food for thought短语知识清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 1 Food for thought短语知识清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

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高中英语外研版必修二Unit 1 短语总结
ever since 自从……以来
例句:Ever since he moved to Beijing, he has worked there.
自从他搬到北京,他一直在那里工作。
thanks to 幸亏;由于
例句:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。
thanks to 和 because of的区别
thanks to 通常后接好的结果,because of 好坏结果都可
hot pot 火锅
例句: Hot pot is very popular in China, especially in winter.
火锅在中国很受欢迎,尤其是在冬天。
take to doing 开始喜欢上(做某事);养成……的习惯
例句:She took to getting up early.
她养成了早起的习惯。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
例句: My teacher encouraged me to take part in the speech contest.
我的老师鼓励我参加演讲比赛。
suffer from 患(病);遭受; 因……而受苦
例句:Many people suffer from poverty.
许多人遭受贫困之苦。
suffer from和suffer的区别
suffer from后接疾病、问题等具体事物;suffer是不及物动词,要单独使用或者后接抽象名词
come across 偶然遇见; 偶然发现
例句:I came across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
我昨天在超市偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
remind…of… 使某人想起某事
基本含义:指因相似而让人联想到另一事物(无意识地)
结构:remind + 某人 + of + 某事
one man’s meat in another man’s poison 人各有所好; 兴趣因人而异
例句:Some people enjoy classical music, while others prefer rock. One man's meat is another man's poison.
有些人喜欢古典音乐,而另一些人更喜欢摇滚。人各有所好。
feel at home with… 对……感到自在, 不拘束; 熟悉, 精通
例句:I quickly felt at home with my new classmates.
我很快就和新同学相处自在了。
had better 最好……;应该……
例句:You had better see a doctor if you feel sick.
如果你感觉不舒服,最好去看医生。
核心考点: 虽然形式上是 had,但 had better 并不表示过去,而是表示现在或将来的建议
had better和should的区别
had better语气更强,带有警告意味,暗示不做的后果;而should语气较弱,指的一般性建议
fall in love with… 爱上(某人/某事物)
例句:He fell in love with her at first sight.
他对她一见钟情。
fall in love with和be in love with的区别
fall in love with是瞬间动作,强调“开始爱上的那一刻”;be in love with是一种持续状态,强调“处于恋爱中”
pick up 捡起,拿起;接人;学会,习得
例句:He picked up the book from the floor.
他从地板上捡起了书。
put…to the test 考验,检验;让……接受考验
例句:The difficult situation put his courage to the test.
困境考验了他的勇气。
belong to 属于(某人)
例句:This book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
too…to… 太……而不能做某事
例句:The box is too heavy to carry.
这个箱子太重了搬不动。
in case 以防;万一
例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞,以防下雨。
核心考点:in case 引导的从句时态
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
例句:I'll leave early in case there is traffic
我会早点离开以防有交通拥堵
主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时
例句:He took a taxi in case he was late.
他打出租以防他迟到
end up doing sth 最终做某事(常指计划外的结果)
例句:We got lost and ended up walking home.
我们迷路了,最后走回了家。
right now 现在,此刻;立刻,马上
例句:I'm busy right now. Can I call you back
我现在很忙。我能给你回电话吗?
right now和now的区别
right now 语气更强,强调时间的紧迫性,常用于进行时态中;now是一个中性表达,不强调时间的紧迫性,不能指“刚才”
catch up 赶上(某人//进度/水平)
例句:Run faster, or you won't catch up with them.
跑快点,否则你赶不上他们了。
核心考点:catch up with和keep up with的区别
catch up with强调从后面追赶上,或补上落下的;keep up with强调保持同步,不掉队
bring up 抚养,养育;提出(话题/问题)
例句:She was brought up by her grandparents.
她是由祖父母抚养长大的。
what’s more 而且; 此外
例句:The house is beautiful. What’s more, it‘s very affordable.
这房子很漂亮。而且,价格也很实惠。
基本用法:what's more 通常放在句首,用逗号隔开。作用是作为连接词引出补充信息
be adapted to… 适应; 被改编为(电影/戏剧)
例句:Animals are adapted to their environment by evolution.
动物通过进化适应环境。
be famous for… 因……而著名; 以……闻名
例句:Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.
杭州因西湖而闻名。
be famous for和be famous as的区别
be famous for强调出名的原因(成就、特色、产物);be famous as强调出名的身份、角色

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