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苏州2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次月考模拟卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Three years ago, I received an invitation asking me to attend a meeting in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving in Sunshine State, I took a 1 to the hotel where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 2 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch. However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just 3 I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from 4 “You can share my table”. I turned around and found an old lady smiling at me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the lady asked me why I came here and 5 I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long. 6 I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi.
“You 7 take a taxi any more.” she said kindly, “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m free all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling surprised and 8 , I said “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 9 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her kindness at last.
The next morning, the kind lady turned up at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just 10 .
Thanks to her kindness, I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
1．A．bus B．taxi C．underground D．walk
2．A．low B．much C．little D．high
3．A．before B．after C．as D．since
4．A．behind B．front C．beside D．inside
5．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far
6．A．though B．but C．unless D．because
7．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8．A．doubted B．sad C．happy D．bored
9．A．happiness B．kindness C．trouble D．worry
10．A．agreed B．refused C．took D．remembered
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the holiday of a lifetime—in a cave (山洞)!If you like a different kind of holiday, the you’ll find these old caves are just what you are looking for.HOW TO GET THEREFly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix—and step into a different world.WHAT YOU’LL FINDYou will probably think caves are primitive (原始的). Well, you haven’t seen these caves. A cave house in Andalusia can be anything from a small country house to a fancy cave e and enjoy the peaceful environment. You will be surprised to find everything you need—electricity, phone, hot water... Some caves even have a WIFI connection and others have a swimming pool.YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE!Here are a few more reasons to visit Guadix!·You will enjoy the temperature in the cave. It’s around 2~16℃ in spring and around 11~28℃ in summer！·You will see that every cave is special. They all have their own features.·You will sleep better in the cave than in a normal hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel.
11．How do visitors reach Guadix after arriving in Granada
A．Take a train. B．Drive a car. C．Ride a bike. D．Take a plane.
12．What is the temperature inside the cave on a hot summer day
A．10~12°C． B．28~32°C． C．25~28°C． D．12~16°C．
13．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Travel.
B
Troubled by visitors who only come in to check out the design and decoration, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching places of interest in all of Barcelona. The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract (吸引) hundreds of visitors every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the things sold inside-all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines and so on. According to the store, many visitors enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, look around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge (收费) people for “just looking” just to stop them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as day by day the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced (不方便) by too many visitors looking around, taking pictures, with surely no interest in the things sold there, they decided it.
Merino said he has no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to any more. By posting a photo about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have stopped most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria become well-known on social media, the store faced a problem and had to explain the reasons and clarify (澄清) that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure (措施).
14．What can we learn about Queviures Murria
A．Visitors are not welcome there. B．It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C．It charges people for taking photos. D．Many visitors better like its design.
15．Why did the grocery store put up the sign
A．To provide a better shopping environment. B．To make money.
C．To attract more visitors. D．To get a fame (名声).
16．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．To make a joke to charge visitors. B．To sell all kinds of traditional Spanish food.
C．To stop unwanted shoppers by charging them. D．To explain the reasons on social media.
17．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A food column (专栏).B．A news website.C．A fashion magazine. D．A travel program.
C
Zheng He, the Columbus (哥伦布) of the East, was an amazing man. He is the most important Chinese adventurer (探险家) of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known.
He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371 and his parents named him Ma Sanbao. Eleven years later, a rich young man called Zhu Di caught him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government and gave him a new name—Zheng He.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He travelled to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even horses, Zheng He’s fleet (船队) was much larger than Europeans’ for over 500 years.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery(珠宝), foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
18．Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To bring new countries under the control of China.
B．To show other countries how strong the King was.
C．To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D．To discover unusual animals.
19．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled around the world. B．Each of his trips lasted two years.
C．He died at the age of 62. D．He was a successful businessman.
20．Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from other countries
A．Medicine. B．Gold. C．Strange animals. D．Jewellery.
21．In what order did the following happen
a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. A young rich man caught Zheng He.
c. The new king burned all the books about Zheng He.
d. Zheng He brought foreigners to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. The King ordered people to build new ships.
A．e, b, a, f, d, c B．b, a, e, d, c, f C．f, a, b, d, c, e D．b, a, f, e, d, c
D
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the hands of poets, calligraphers (书法家) and painters, bamboo can also be made into beautiful works of art and daily objects, including baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs.
Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of of possible creations, meaning that __①__,” said he.
As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a life-like miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than 1 dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” said Xie.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods.
Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
22．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________
A．you can make anything with your mind
B．you can use it to make nice works
C．it has a long history and rich stories
D．it uses many different old skills
23．What can people do in Xie Hongxing’s workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area
A．Watch bamboo weaving shows.
B．Pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
C．Learn to make things themselves.
D．Take photos of the Tiangong space station.
24．What can we infer from the article
A．Bamboo weaving is not difficult for people to learn well.
B．Wuyi Mountain is famous for its tea and bamboo weaving.
C．Xie Hongxing posts videos on Douyin in order to be famous.
D．More young people will help pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
25．What would be the best title for the article
A．A Magical Material—Bamboo
B．The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving
C．Wuyi Mountain’s Bamboo Weaving
D．Xie Hongxing and Bamboo Weaving Art
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. 26 What are they Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. 27 A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.
If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable 28 The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
29 A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. 30 It seems that chilies are really good for us.
A．So don’t worry if you love spicy food.
B．What makes people love chilies so much
C．And chilies do good to people in another way.
D．But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous.
E．Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day.
F．Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world.
G．Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．At the start of new term, our school gives the (荣誉) of “top student” to those who work hard and show kindness to others.
32．His (开拓性的) work in space exploration made him famous .
33．The car (工业) is very important to the economy of this city.
34．We rode our bikes along the (绿道) to enjoy the scenery.
35．As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in (文化的) events, including music festivals and art exhibitions.
36．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher.
37．During the Tang d , many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
38．Nanjing U is one of the most famous universities in China, attracting students from all over the world.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
build relative pollute keep in touch since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13years 39 he left his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 40 often 41 with him by WeChat. They often talk about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 42 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 43 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 44 (deal) with different things, and have more 45 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 46 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 47 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 48 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 49 (take) my children to travel with me.
50 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 51 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 52 (pass) these travel 53 (experience) on to my children.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.
Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.
Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.
Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job.
54．What is the story about
55．How did the small note help Robert during his training
56．Do you think praise is important in daily life Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．One’s destination(目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. ——Henry Miller.
请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。
内容要点：
1.旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活劫、品尝了当地的什么美食……
2.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等；
3.下一站计划去哪里 为什么
注意：
1.词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实人名。
Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life
Last summer, I went to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Three years ago, I received an invitation asking me to attend a meeting in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving in Sunshine State, I took a 1 to the hotel where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 2 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch. However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just 3 I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from 4 “You can share my table”. I turned around and found an old lady smiling at me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the lady asked me why I came here and 5 I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long. 6 I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi.
“You 7 take a taxi any more.” she said kindly, “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m free all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling surprised and 8 , I said “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 9 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her kindness at last.
The next morning, the kind lady turned up at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just 10 .
Thanks to her kindness, I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
1．A．bus B．taxi C．underground D．walk
2．A．low B．much C．little D．high
3．A．before B．after C．as D．since
4．A．behind B．front C．beside D．inside
5．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far
6．A．though B．but C．unless D．because
7．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8．A．doubted B．sad C．happy D．bored
9．A．happiness B．kindness C．trouble D．worry
10．A．agreed B．refused C．took D．remembered
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在奥兰多因打车费用高昂而困扰时，偶遇一位退休女士主动提供帮助的暖心故事。
1．句意：一抵达阳光之州（佛罗里达州的别称），我就乘出租车去会议举办地的酒店办理了入住。
bus公共汽车；taxi出租车；underground地铁；walk步行。根据后文“The cost of taking taxis was so…”可知作者全程使用出租车。故选B。
2．句意：打车的费用太高了，我后悔一开始没借辆车。
low低的；much许多；little小的；high高的。根据“The cost of taking taxis was so ... that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first.”可知，结合后文提到“后悔没借车”，说明费用高昂。high符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：正当我犹豫要不要离开时，一个友善的声音从身后传来：“你可以和我拼桌呀。”
before在……之前；after在……之后；as当……时；since自从。根据“Just ... I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from ...‘You can share my table’”可知，“as”表示两动作同时发生，符合“犹豫时听到声音”的逻辑。故选C。
4．句意：正当我犹豫要不要离开时，一个友善的声音从身后传来：“你可以和我拼桌呀。”
behind在……后面；front前面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面。根据“Just ... I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from ... ‘You can share my table’”可知，结合后文“I turned around”说明声音来自身后。故选A。
5．句意：快吃完时，女士问我来这儿的缘由，还问我会待多久。
how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据后文“I wouldn’t stay long”可知询问停留时长。故选C。
6．句意：因为我坐不起出租车。
though虽然；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“... I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi.”可知，前后为因果关系，解释抱怨原因。故选D。
7．句意：“你不必再坐出租车啦，” 她亲切地说，“你看，我刚退休，现在整天都有空。你想去哪儿，我很乐意开车送你。”
shouldn’t不应该；can’t 不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You ... take a taxi any more.”可知，女士主动提供帮助，意为“不必”打车。故选C。
8．句意：又惊又开心的我说道：“谢谢您，女士，可这会给您添不少麻烦呢。”
doubted怀疑；sad难过的；happy快乐的；bored厌倦的。根据“Feeling surprised and ... I said ‘Thanks, madam, but that would be much ... to you.’”可知，女士帮忙解决交通难题，作者应是“开心的”，“happy”符合。故选C。
9．句意：又惊又开心的我说道：“谢谢您，女士，可这会给您添不少麻烦呢。”
happiness幸福；kindness仁慈；trouble麻烦；worry担心。根据“Feeling surprised and ... I said ‘Thanks, madam, but that would be much ... to you.’”可知，作者认为让对方驾车是添麻烦。故选C。
10．句意：我下车前想给她钱，可她直接拒绝了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；took拿；remembered记得。根据“Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just ...”可知，结合女士的善良，她会“拒绝”收钱，“refused”符合。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the holiday of a lifetime—in a cave (山洞)!If you like a different kind of holiday, the you’ll find these old caves are just what you are looking for.HOW TO GET THEREFly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix—and step into a different world.WHAT YOU’LL FINDYou will probably think caves are primitive (原始的). Well, you haven’t seen these caves. A cave house in Andalusia can be anything from a small country house to a fancy cave e and enjoy the peaceful environment. You will be surprised to find everything you need—electricity, phone, hot water... Some caves even have a WIFI connection and others have a swimming pool.YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE!Here are a few more reasons to visit Guadix!·You will enjoy the temperature in the cave. It’s around 2~16℃ in spring and around 11~28℃ in summer！·You will see that every cave is special. They all have their own features.·You will sleep better in the cave than in a normal hotel. You won’t believe how relaxed you feel.
11．How do visitors reach Guadix after arriving in Granada
A．Take a train. B．Drive a car. C．Ride a bike. D．Take a plane.
12．What is the temperature inside the cave on a hot summer day
A．10~12°C． B．28~32°C． C．25~28°C． D．12~16°C．
13．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Travel.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙瓜迪克斯的洞穴的相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Fly to the city of Granada, drive to Guadix—and step into a different world.”可知，游客抵达格拉纳达后需驾车前往瓜迪克斯。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It’s around 2~16℃ in spring and around 11~28℃ in summer！”可知，夏季洞穴内的温度范围为11~28℃，12~16°C在此范围内。故选D。
13．推理判断题。文章介绍了瓜迪克斯的洞穴旅游特色，包括交通方式、洞穴设施、温度优势等，属于旅游类内容。因此，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选D。
B
Troubled by visitors who only come in to check out the design and decoration, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching places of interest in all of Barcelona. The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract (吸引) hundreds of visitors every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the things sold inside-all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines and so on. According to the store, many visitors enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, look around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge (收费) people for “just looking” just to stop them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as day by day the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced (不方便) by too many visitors looking around, taking pictures, with surely no interest in the things sold there, they decided it.
Merino said he has no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to any more. By posting a photo about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have stopped most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria become well-known on social media, the store faced a problem and had to explain the reasons and clarify (澄清) that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure (措施).
14．What can we learn about Queviures Murria
A．Visitors are not welcome there. B．It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C．It charges people for taking photos. D．Many visitors better like its design.
15．Why did the grocery store put up the sign
A．To provide a better shopping environment. B．To make money.
C．To attract more visitors. D．To get a fame (名声).
16．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．To make a joke to charge visitors. B．To sell all kinds of traditional Spanish food.
C．To stop unwanted shoppers by charging them. D．To explain the reasons on social media.
17．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A food column (专栏).B．A news website.C．A fashion magazine. D．A travel program.
【答案】14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的Queviures Murria杂货店因游客只参观不购物而采取收取5欧元入场费的措施，最终通过公告牌成功减少无关游客的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day”可知，商店的古老外观和传统内部设计每天吸引数百名游客，即许多游客更喜欢其设计风格。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee ... the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced ... they decided it.”可知，过多游客导致员工和真实顾客不便，因此决定收费。由此推知，此举是为了改善购物环境。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee ... the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced ... they decided it.”可知，向游客收取费用的想法起初只是一个笑话，后来员工和真正的购物者越来越不方便，所以他们决定这样做。由此可知，“it”指代“通过收费阻止无关游客”的措施。故选C。
17．推理判断题。全文围绕商店采取的措施及其社会反响展开，符合新闻报道的特征，因此可能出现在“新闻网站上”。故选B。
C
Zheng He, the Columbus (哥伦布) of the East, was an amazing man. He is the most important Chinese adventurer (探险家) of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known.
He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371 and his parents named him Ma Sanbao. Eleven years later, a rich young man called Zhu Di caught him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government and gave him a new name—Zheng He.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He travelled to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even horses, Zheng He’s fleet (船队) was much larger than Europeans’ for over 500 years.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery(珠宝), foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
18．Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To bring new countries under the control of China.
B．To show other countries how strong the King was.
C．To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D．To discover unusual animals.
19．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled around the world. B．Each of his trips lasted two years.
C．He died at the age of 62. D．He was a successful businessman.
20．Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from other countries
A．Medicine. B．Gold. C．Strange animals. D．Jewellery.
21．In what order did the following happen
a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. A young rich man caught Zheng He.
c. The new king burned all the books about Zheng He.
d. Zheng He brought foreigners to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. The King ordered people to build new ships.
A．e, b, a, f, d, c B．b, a, e, d, c, f C．f, a, b, d, c, e D．b, a, f, e, d, c
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国明代著名航海家郑和的生平事迹，包括他七次下西洋的壮举、船队的规模、交流的成果，以及其记录被毁的历史遗憾。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader.”可知，中国皇帝想让郑和航行到许多不同的国家，向其他国家展示他是多么的强大。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371 and his parents named him Ma Sanbao.”和最后一段中“After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels.”可知，郑和于1371年出生，死于1433年，故他是在62岁时去世的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery(珠宝), foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.”可知，郑和每次旅行回来都带着装满贵重物品的船，比如黄金和珠宝，外国客人和奇怪的动物。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371 and his parents named him Ma Sanbao. Eleven years later, a rich young man called Zhu Di caught him.”以及“In 1403 Zhu Di became the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government and gave him a new name— Zheng He.”；第三段中“The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He travelled to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East.”；最后一段中“He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery(珠宝), foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.”和“After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels.”可知，事情发生的顺序为：一个年轻的富人抓住了郑和→朱棣成了皇帝→皇帝命令人们建造新船→郑和出访印度→郑和把外国人带到了中国→新皇帝烧掉了几乎所有关于郑和的书。故选D。
D
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the hands of poets, calligraphers (书法家) and painters, bamboo can also be made into beautiful works of art and daily objects, including baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs.
Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of of possible creations, meaning that __①__,” said he.
As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a life-like miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than 1 dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” said Xie.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods.
Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
22．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________
A．you can make anything with your mind
B．you can use it to make nice works
C．it has a long history and rich stories
D．it uses many different old skills
23．What can people do in Xie Hongxing’s workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area
A．Watch bamboo weaving shows.
B．Pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
C．Learn to make things themselves.
D．Take photos of the Tiangong space station.
24．What can we infer from the article
A．Bamboo weaving is not difficult for people to learn well.
B．Wuyi Mountain is famous for its tea and bamboo weaving.
C．Xie Hongxing posts videos on Douyin in order to be famous.
D．More young people will help pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
25．What would be the best title for the article
A．A Magical Material—Bamboo
B．The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving
C．Wuyi Mountain’s Bamboo Weaving
D．Xie Hongxing and Bamboo Weaving Art
【答案】22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽。
22．推理判断题。根据“Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of of possible creations, meaning that”可知，竹编工艺能够创造出各种各样的作品，也就是用它，可以制作出任何东西，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods.”可知，可以学习如何制作东西，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.”可知，他的抖音粉丝超2.7万且多为90后、00后，他希望更多年轻人爱上这门艺术，可推断年轻人将参与传承。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽，B选项“竹编技艺的传承”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选B。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. 26 What are they Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. 27 A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.
If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable 28 The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
29 A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. 30 It seems that chilies are really good for us.
A．So don’t worry if you love spicy food.
B．What makes people love chilies so much
C．And chilies do good to people in another way.
D．But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous.
E．Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day.
F．Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world.
G．Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much.
【答案】26．G 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
26．根据“They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small…What are they Right, the answer is chilies that produce a spicy taste.”可知，此处继续介绍辣椒的特征，选项G“许多人非常爱他们，但也有人非常恨他们。”符合题意，故选G。
27．根据下文“A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.”可知下文介绍辣椒的危害，此句是本段的中心句，选项D“但这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能很危险。”符合题意。故选D。
28．根据“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce ‘a sense of happiness’. That means chili makes them happy. ”可知下文介绍了辣椒能使人快乐，此句应该询问人们喜欢吃辣椒的原因。选项B“是什么让人们如此喜欢吃辣椒？”符合题意。故选B。
29．此句位于本段开头，应是本段中心句，根据下文“A study shows that the death rate…This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知本段介绍吃辣椒的好吃，选项C“辣椒在另一方面对人们有好处。”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选C。
30．根据“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better…It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可知，此段介绍了吃辣椒的好处，作者应总结，如果喜欢吃辣椒，不用担心。选项A“所以，如果你喜欢辣的食物，不要担心。”符合题意。故选A。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．At the start of new term, our school gives the (荣誉) of “top student” to those who work hard and show kindness to others.
【答案】honour
【详解】句意：新学期开始时，我们学校把“优秀学生”的荣誉授予那些努力学习并对他人友善的人。“荣誉”在英语中用honour表示，此处作为抽象名词，使用单数形式即可。故填honour。
32．His (开拓性的) work in space exploration made him famous .
【答案】pioneering
【详解】句意：他在太空探索方面的开拓性工作使他成名。根据汉语提示“开拓性的”可知，pioneering“开拓性的”，形容词，修饰名词“work”作定语。故填pioneering。
33．The car (工业) is very important to the economy of this city.
【答案】industry
【详解】句意：汽车工业对这个城市的经济非常重要。根据汉语提示“工业”可知，其对应英文为“industry”。在句中作主语，且根据“is”可知，主语用单数形式。故填industry。
34．We rode our bikes along the (绿道) to enjoy the scenery.
【答案】greenway
【详解】句意：我们沿着绿道骑车欣赏风景。根据汉语提示“绿道”可知，greenway“绿道”，可数名词；along the greenway“沿着绿道”，作状语。故填greenway。
35．As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in (文化的) events, including music festivals and art exhibitions.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：作为一个国际城市，深圳拥有丰富的文化活动，包括音乐节和艺术展览。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“events”。故填cultural。
36．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher.
【答案】paintings/aintings
【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢收集她美术老师画的那些漂亮的、有花朵和动物的绘画作品。根据首字母提示“p”和“of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher”可知，此处应填入表示“绘画作品”的名词，painting“绘画作品”符合语境，由“beautiful”和“of flowers”可知，此处应用复数形式paintings，作宾语。故填paintings。
37．During the Tang d , many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
【答案】dynasty/ynasty
【详解】句意：在唐代，许多伟大的诗人创作了大量优秀的诗歌。根据“Tang”及首字母d可知，此处表示“朝代”，应用名词dynasty；During the Tang dynasty意为“在唐朝期间”。故填dynasty。
38．Nanjing U is one of the most famous universities in China, attracting students from all over the world.
【答案】University/niversity
【详解】句意：南京大学是中国最著名的大学之一，吸引着来自世界各地的学生。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处考查专有名词Nanjing University（南京大学）的拼写。university是可数名词，此处构成专有名词，首字母需大写。故填University。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
build relative pollute keep in touch since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13years 39 he left his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 40 often 41 with him by WeChat. They often talk about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 42 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 43 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
【答案】39．since 40．relatives 41．keep in touch 42．built 43．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了农民工钟伟离乡打工多年，虽因工作繁忙很少回乡，但通过微信与亲人保持联系，欣喜于家乡新建医院、道路和铁路的发展变化，并期待退休后返乡享受更清洁的环境和美好回忆。
39．句意：自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years... he left his hometown Anhui.”可知，这里考查“it is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”这一句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故填since。
40．句意：他的亲戚们经常通过微信和他保持联系。根据语境以及谓语动词“talk about”可知，这里需要一个复数名词作主语，“relative”意为“亲戚”，其复数形式是“relatives”。故填relatives。
41．句意：他的亲戚们经常通过微信和他保持联系。根据“by WeChat”可知，此处表示通过微信保持联系，“keep in touch”意为“保持联系”，句子陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“relatives”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep in touch。
42．句意：一家大医院和新的道路已经被建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads”以及语境可知，医院和道路是被建造，“build”意为“建造”，此处用现在完成时的被动语态“have been + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。
43．句意：这里的空气污染更少，生活也轻松得多。根据“less air...”可知，这里说的是空气污染，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式“pollution”表示“污染”，“air pollution”意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 44 (deal) with different things, and have more 45 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 46 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 47 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 48 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 49 (take) my children to travel with me.
50 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 51 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 52 (pass) these travel 53 (experience) on to my children.
【答案】
44．to deal 45．communication 46．impossible 47．have been 48．themselves 49．taking 50．Bringing 51．more colourful 52．will pass 53．experiences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。
44．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to deal。
45． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。
46． 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”“让某物怎么样”，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填impossible。
47．句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。根据“since I was six years old”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构，主语I为第一人称，所以助动词用have。故填have been。
48．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
49．句意：事实上，我从不介意带着我的孩子一起旅行。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填taking。
50．句意：带来一个新的生命来到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用“bring”的动名词形式，“Bringing a new life into the world ”作句子主语。故填Bringing。
51．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。根据空后than，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级，“colourful”的比较级形式是“more colourful”。故填more colourful。
52．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，“旅行经历传给孩子”这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以用一般将来时will do结构。故填will pass。
53．句意：我想把我的旅行经历传递给我的孩子。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数。故填experiences。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Encouragement (鼓励) is necessary for people to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise (表扬). This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.
Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.
Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note just said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.
Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the small note that he got. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to go on doing a good job.
54．What is the story about
55．How did the small note help Robert during his training
56．Do you think praise is important in daily life Why or why not
【答案】54．It’s about a small note of praise that helped Robert Brooks realize the importance of giving praise and encouraged him during his training to be a psychologist. 55．The small note made Robert feel very confident and helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. 56．Yes, I think praise is important. Because praise can make people feel confident and motivated. Just like Robert, a simple note of praise gave him the courage to keep going. It can also strengthen good relationships and create a positive atmosphere.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以心理学家Robert的经历为例，讲述一张简单表扬便条对他的积极影响，强调鼓励和表扬对人们成长、坚持的重要性，呼吁重视给予他人赞扬。
54．根据“Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.”以及通读全文可知，故事围绕Robert年轻时培训成为心理学家期间，因演讲紧张，演讲后收到匿名表扬便条，这张便条让他重拾信心、坚持培训，后来他作为心理学家也传递表扬重要性展开。故填It’s about a small note of praise that helped Robert Brooks realize the importance of giving praise and encouraged him during his training to be a psychologist.
55．根据“It made him feel very confident. And Robert believes that that small note helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.”可知，那张小小的便条让他感到非常自信，帮助他在接下来的训练中坚持了下来，他觉得自己能够出色地完成任务。故填The small note made Robert feel very confident and helped him keep going through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think praise is important. Because praise can make people feel confident and motivated. Just like Robert, a simple note of praise gave him the courage to keep going. It can also strengthen good relationships and create a positive atmosphere.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．One’s destination(目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. ——Henry Miller.
请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。
内容要点：
1.旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活劫、品尝了当地的什么美食……
2.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等；
3.下一站计划去哪里 为什么
注意：
1.词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实人名。
Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life
Last summer, I went to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life
Last year, I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there to see the sunrise in the early morning. The sky was colorful and the sea was shining brightly. When we walked on the beach, we felt the soft wind. We had seafood which was delicious. All of us had a wonderful time.
As we all know, the outside world is wonderful. If possible, I want to visit Hong Kong. I want to see the Ocean Park there. I’m eager to know how the dolphins perform. Also, I’d like to visit the Hong Kong Disneyland. I want to see Snow White.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍游玩景点、印象深刻的活动和美食；
第二步，表达自己的旅行感受；
第三步，介绍接下来的游玩计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager to do 渴望做某事
②would like to do 想要做某事
[高分句型]
①When we walked on the beach, we felt the soft wind. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If possible, I want to visit Hong Kong. (if引导条件状语从句)
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