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Unit 7 Be a betterlearner
Exploring the topic
【基础知识】
1.重点短语
（北京）股份有限公司
In order 按顺序
Time order 时间顺序
Prepare sth 准备什么
Set off出发
Decide to do 决定做什么
Visit the museum 参观博物馆
Bus lines 公交线路
be born in 出生于
at the age of在...岁时
start school开始上学
study abroad出国留学
study the language学习语言
study medicine 学医
become interested in对… 产生兴趣
give up放弃
take up开始从事
return to返回
fight for the benefits of 为的利益而奋斗
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
soon after不久之后
make connections：建立联系，把…… 和…… 联系起来
active learner：积极的学习者
learning problem：学习问题
try to do sth.：努力 / 尽力做某事
solve a problem 解决问题
in one's own way 以自己的方式
cultural background 文化背景
under great pressure承受巨大压力
disappoint sb.使某人失望
get out of 摆脱
talk with sb.和某人交谈
share your problems 分享你的问题
change your feelings改变你的情绪
make you calm 让你平静
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做什么
step forward 向前迈进
come true 实现
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
similar problems：类似的问题
1.Events in a story happen in order.
故事中的事件是按顺序发生的。
in order作表语，表 “按顺序。
Event n.事件
2.We can use time order words and other expressions of time to tell the order of the events.
我们可以使用时间顺序词和其他时间表达来说明事件的顺序。
use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）
of time作后置定语修饰expressions，of the events作后置定语修饰order。
We use pens _______________ (write)
Please put the sentences in the right _______________ (事情的顺序).
3.Look at the pictures and read the text. Then number the events in time order.
看图片并阅读文本，然后按时间顺序给事件编号。
两个祈使句（动词原形开头），then为副词，连接两个动作；in time order作状语，表 “按时间顺序”。
Numer v. 给...编序号
He （number) among the best writers.
4.I decided to visit the history museum and booked a ticket online.
我决定去参观历史博物馆，并在网上订了票。
decide to do sth.（决定做某事）固定搭配；and连接并列谓语decided和booked，时态均为一般过去时。
Book v.预订
Decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth
They ________ ________ ________(决定） to take a trip next week.
He finally ________ （decide）to stop watching TV and do his homework.
5.I checked the bus lines to the museum.
我查了去博物馆的公交线路。
一般过去时，to the museum作后置定语修饰bus lines，表 “去博物馆的”。
Check v.检查，n.小票，账单
check to do sth 查看 / 核实去做某事
check sth for… 为…… 检查某物
check on sb/sth 查看某人 / 某物情况
My mother often _________(查看) my little brother.
Please ____________ (检查) your homework ____________ (查找) mistakes.
6.I prepared some things before I set off.
我出发前准备了一些东西。
before引导时间状语从句，主从句均为一般过去时；set off（出发）为固定短语。
Prepare v. 准备
set off = 出发；动身
set off for + 地点 = 动身前往某地
set off to do sth = 出发去做某事
搭配：
prepare to do sth准备做某事
I prepare to go out. 我准备出门。
prepare sth准备某物
prepare dinner 准备晚饭
prepare for sth为…… 做准备
prepare for the exam 为考试做准备
be prepared for sth为…… 做好准备（状态）
prepare for = get ready for
We must prepare ________ the coming test.
He is prepared _______________ (take) the challenge.
She plans _______ ________ （出发）at five this afternoon.
When _______________ you _______________ for the park last Sunday
7.Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.
鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
主系表结构，a great Chinese writer为表语，多个形容词（great/Chinese）修饰writer，顺序为 “描绘性形容词 + 国籍形容词”。
Writer n.作家
Write v.写 write-wrote-written-writing
write to sb给某人写信
write a letter / write letters写信
write down写下；记下
write in English用英语写
write an email写电子邮件
write a story / a diary写故事 / 写日记
She is ________ her homework now. (write)
Please ________ _____（写下)your name.
8.He was born in a rich family in 1881.
他于 1881 年出生在一个富裕的家庭。
be born in...（出生于……）固定搭配，后接地点 / 时间；in 1881为时间状语，in a rich family为地点状语。
Birth n.出生
Give a birth to sb 生下
At birth 出生时
Bear-bore-born
be born with 天生带有
a born winner/loser 天生的赢家/输家
born to do sth天生注定要做某事
He was __________ （birth）into a musical family.
He is a __________（天生的）leader.
9.He started school at the age of 12.
他 12 岁时开始上学。
一般过去时，at the age of + 数字（在…… 岁时）固定表达，作时间状语。
Start school 开始上学
In one's 整十基数词复数 在某人几十岁时
My father started his own business _______________ (在他四十多岁时).
She started playing the violin ______ ______ ______ ______（在...岁时） six.
10.When he was a youth, he went to study in Japan.
他年轻时去了日本留学。
when引导时间状语从句，主从句均为一般过去时；go to do sth.（去做某事）固定搭配，in Japan为地点状语。
Youth n.青年 young adj.年轻的
He was a good football player in his ________(young).
A group of ________ (youth)are playing basketball.
11. He first studied the language and then began to study medicine.
他先学习语言，后来开始学医。
first/then为顺序副词，连接并列谓语studied和began；
begin to do sth.（开始做某事）固定搭配。
Medicine n.药品，医学
Medical adj.医学的
take medicine 吃药
medical care 医疗护理
You should take some ________ for your cold.
He wants to study ________ （医药）at university.
She needs ________（medicine）help right now.
12. But soon after, he became more interested in literature.
但不久之后，他对文学产生了更大的兴趣。
become interested in...（对……感兴趣）固定搭配；
more interested为形容词比较级，表“更感兴趣的”。
Literature n.文学，文学作品（不可数）
He is very interested in ________ (文学).
I _______________ (对…… 感兴趣) playing basketball.
13.At last, he decided to give up medicine and take up writing in 1906.
最后，他在 1906 年决定放弃医学，开始从事写作。
at last（最后）作状语；
decide to do sth.固定搭配，
give up medicine
take up writing；
give up doing放弃做什么
take up doing开始从事
He stopped learning medicine.= He ________ ______ medicine.
He started writing.= He ________ ______ writing.
My brother took up ________ (play) basketball last year.
He decided ________ (study) literature.
14.After seven years of studying abroad, he returned to China in 1909.
在海外留学七年后，他于 1909 年回到了中国。
after接名词短语seven years of studying abroad作时间状语；
return to + 地点（回到某地）固定搭配。
Study abroad 留学
Return to=go back to /come back to
He decided _______________ (回国) after graduation.
She wants _______________ (留学) next year.
He will go back to his hometown.= He will _______________ his hometown.
15.He used his pen to fight for the benefits of the Chinese people.
他用自己的笔为中国人民的利益而斗争。
use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）固定搭配；
fight for（为…… 而斗争）、
the benefits of...（…… 的利益）
Fight-fought-fought
Benefit v.获益，n.益处 benefical adj.有益的
benefit from … 从…… 中获益
他为人民的利益而奋斗。
He ________ ________ the people.
We should know the ________ (benefit) of exercise.
16.He died in 1936.
他于 1936 年去世。
Die v.死
Death n.死亡
Dead adj.死了的
Deadly 致死的
dying adj. 垂死的；临终的
ie from死于（外因：事故、受伤、饥饿等）
die of死于（内因：疾病、衰老、悲伤等）
die for为…… 而死；为…… 献身
die young英年早逝
be dead处于死亡的状态（可延续）
The old man ________ last year. (die)
He has been ________ for two years. (dead)
Many people ________ of hunger in the past. (die)
She is sad about his father’s ________. (die)
The ________ man wants to see his son. (die)
He died ________ a heart attack.
He died ________ an accident.
They died ________ their country.
17.When you read, you can connect what you read with your own learning experiences and get a better understanding of the text.
当你阅读时，你可以把读到的内容和自己的学习经历联系起来，从而更好地理解文本。
Connect v. 练习
connection n.联系
connect...with... 把…… 和…… 联系起来
learning experiences 学习经历
get a better understanding of 更好地理解
Talking with others brings us _______________ (更好地理解) each other.
I can understand English culture better.= I have ____________ English culture.
博文是一个积极的学习者。
Active adj.积极的；活跃的
learner：学习者
Act v.扮演,行动
Action n.行动
Actively adv.积极地
He is ________ in sports.
She takes an ________ part in the class meeting.
We should ________ take part in after-school activities.
We should keep ________ every day.ctivity n.活动
18.When he has a learning problem, he always tries to solve it in his own way.
当他遇到学习问题时，他总是尝试用自己的方法解决。
learning problem 学习问题
try to do sth. 尝试做某事
Try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做什么
Solve v. 解决 solution n.解决方法
in one's own way 用某人自己的方式
He has some ____________ (learn) problems.
I will try ____________ (help) him.
I will _______________ (尽力)to learn English well.
Can you help me ____________ (solve) this problem
Do you have a good ____________ (solve) to it
He does things ____________ (he) own way.
19. For example, when he wants to learn something with the cultural background, like "hot dog", he will search online for information about the culture.
例如，当他想学习带有文化背景的内容时，比如 “热狗”，他会在网上搜索相关文化的信息。
for example 例如
cultural background 文化背景
search online for 在网上搜索
Information 信息（不可数名词）
20.The exams are coming.
考试即将来临。
exam：考试（= examination）
be coming 即将来临
用现在进行时表将来：表示按计划、安排、打算即将发生的动作。
多为表示位置移动、去向、出发、到达的动词：
go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, fly, stay, return, take off
21.Xuanxuan is under great pressure now because she doesn't want to disappoint herself and her parents.
萱萱现在压力很大，因为她不想让自己和父母失望。
under great pressure：承受巨大压力
disappoint：使失望（动词）
disappointed（感到失望的），
disappointing（令人失望的）
The result is very _______________. (disappoint)
She felt _______________ about the exam. (disappoint)
Don’t _______________ your parents. (disappoint)
他正承受巨大压力。
He is _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________.
22.She searches online to find ways to get out of pressure.
她在网上搜索摆脱压力的方法。
find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
get out of 摆脱；从…… 中出来
Search online 在线搜索
She finally ______ (摆脱）the boring meeting by pretending to be sick。
They are trying to ____ __ （找到方法）improve communication within the team.
23. Let them know your worries and try to get help.
让他们知道你的烦恼，并尝试寻求帮助。
Worries 烦恼（可数名词，单数 worry）
get help 寻求帮助=ask for help
Let sb do sth 让某人做什么
Let her ________ about the exam. (not worry)
Too much ________ is bad for your health.
She has many ________ these days.
24.Listen to music. Music can help change your feelings.
听音乐。音乐可以帮助改变你的心情。
listen to music：听音乐
change one's feelings：改变某人的心情.
Feeling n.感觉；感触；心情；感情
不可数：泛指 “感觉、情绪”
a feeling of joy 喜悦的感觉
不可数：泛指 “感觉、情绪”
good feelings 好心情
I have a good ________ about tomorrow.
Don’t hurt his ________.（feel）
I have a strange ________（感觉）.
25.Music can make you calm and encourage you to step forward.
音乐可以让你平静下来，鼓励你向前迈进。
Calm adj.平静的；v.使平静
Calm down 冷静
Stay calm 保持冷静
encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事
step forward：向前迈进
Please ________ ________（冷静）. Don’t be angry.
My parents always encourage me_____ over come problems.
Don’t be afraid. Just _______ (前进) and have a try.
26.Imagine your success in the exams.
想象你在考试中取得成功。
imagine：想象（后可接名词、动名词或从句）
success：成功（名词）；
Succeed v.成功
Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
Successful adj.成功的
He is a ________ （success）businessman.
Finally, they ________（success） in finishing the work.
Wish you good ________（success）!
The show was a big _______（success）.
27.Now you need to study hard, and soon your dream will come true.
现在你需要努力学习，不久你的梦想就会实现。
study hard努力学习，work hard
come true 实现（主语通常是梦想、愿望等）
Need to do sth 需要做什么
in need 在困难中；需要帮助
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
You ________ （not need）worry about me.
28.what does Xuanxuan’s experience remind you of
Remind sb of sth 是某人想起什么
Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人某事
The song reminds me ____ my childhood.
Remind him ____ (come) early.
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