备战2026年高考英语高频短语「动词 through」考点总结

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备战2026年高考英语高频短语「动词 through」考点总结

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备战2026年高考高频短语「动词+through」考点总结
第一梯队:核心必考短语(完形/语法填空/阅读直接考查,需掌握多重含义+用法)
1. go through
核心含义1:经历,遭受(艰难、考验等);
例句:She went through a period of great anxiety before the college entrance exam.(高考前,她经历了一段非常焦虑的时期。)
核心含义2:仔细检查,审查;翻阅;
例句:The teacher advised us to go through the answer sheet carefully before handing it in.
(老师建议我们交卷前仔细检查答题卡。)
高考命题视角:完形需结合上下文判断含义;名词形式a go-through表“一遍检查”,为语法填空考点。
2. get through
核心含义1:完成(任务、考试等);熬过(时间);
例句:With perseverance, he finally got through the huge amount of revision.
(凭着毅力,他最终完成了庞大的复习任务。)
核心含义2:接通(电话);让人理解;
例句:I tried calling her, but I couldn't get through.
(我试着给她打电话,但没接通。)
高考命题视角:常与to连用get through to sb.,表“联系上某人/让某人明白”;与go through的“经历”易混,前者强调结果,后者强调过程。
3. look through
核心含义:快速浏览;仔细查阅(以寻找信息);
例句:Before the interview, he looked through the company's annual report.
(面试前,他浏览了公司的年报。)
高考命题视角:阅读题干高频出现;与read through区别,前者侧重“翻阅找信息”,后者强调“通读细读”。
4. see through
核心含义1:看穿,识破(欺骗、谎言等);
例句:A good teacher can easily see through a student's excuse.
(一个好老师能轻易看穿学生的借口。)
核心含义2:坚持完成,支撑到最后;
例句:His encouragement helped me see through that challenging project.
(他的鼓励帮助我坚持完成了那个挑战性的项目。)
高考命题视角:含义1为考查重点,常搭配“谎言、伪装、诡计”语境;固定搭配see sb. through (sth.)表“帮助某人渡过难关”。
第二梯队:高频理解短语(阅读高频出现,完形常作选项,需精准理解)
1. break through
核心含义:突破(障碍、限制、僵局);取得重大进展;例句:Scientists hope to break through in the search for a cure for this disease.
(科学家们希望在该疾病的疗法研究上取得突破。)
高考命题视角:名词breakthrough更常见,表“重大突破”,是阅读高频词,语法填空常考词性转换。
2. pull through
核心含义:(从重病、危机中)康复,渡过难关;
例句:Everyone was relieved to hear that the patient had pulled through.(听到病人挺过来了,大家都松了口气。)
高考命题视角:专用于“渡过健康/生存危机”语境,常搭配“危险、疾病、艰难时期”。
3. run through
核心含义1:快速浏览,过一遍;排练;
例句:Let's run through the main points of the speech one more time.(我们把演讲要点再快速过一遍。)
核心含义2:耗尽(金钱、资源);例句:He ran through his inheritance in less than a year.(他不到一年就把遗产挥霍光了。)
高考命题视角:含义1常考“学习、准备、排练”场景;含义2搭配财务、资源管理语境。
第三梯队:认知拓展短语(提升阅读准确性+写作丰富性,完形偶考)
1. read through:通读,仔细阅读(强调逐字逐句读透,区别于look through的“翻阅找信息”)
2. work through:逐步解决(问题);梳理(情感)(常搭配problem, emotion, difficulty)
3. cut through:抄近路穿过;切入重点,克服(繁文缛节)(阅读中常考“切入重点”义)
4. shine through:(品质、性格)显现,显露出来(常搭配courage, kindness, honesty等褒义名词)
高考备考核心策略(直击考点,语法/完形/写作通用)
1.词性转化与语态用法(语法填空/短文改错必考)
动词变名词:
break through→breakthrough(n.突破);
go through→a go-through(n.检查)
被动语态:短语动词不可拆分,例句:
The proposal was carefully gone through by the committee.
(提案被委员会仔细审查了。)
2.近义短语辨析(完形填空解题关键)
go through(强调过程)vs get through(强调结果)
look through(翻阅找信息)vs read through(通读求理解)
3.语境线索锁定(完形快速破题)
difficulty/hardship/tough time→ go through;
exam/task/revision→get through
lie/trick/excuse→see through;
danger/illness/crisis→pull through
courage/kindness/honesty→ shine through
4.书面表达加分句(适配各类文体,提升地道性)
Although I went through numerous failures in my senior three revision, my teachers' and parents' encouragement helped me pull through the tough time, and I finally got through the college entrance exam successfully.
高三备考的日子里,我历经无数次失败,但师长与父母的鼓励伴我熬过这段艰难时光,最终我顺利通过了高考。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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